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1161“…It was found that the effective atomic numbers computed by Auto-Z(eff), direct and interpolation methods were in good agreement for intermediate energy region (0.1 MeV < E < 5 MeV) where the Compton interaction dominates. A large difference in effective atomic numbers by direct method and Auto-Z(eff) was observed in photo-electric and pair-production regions. …”
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1162por Aldawood, Saad, Castelhano, Ines, Gernhäuser, Roman, Van Der Kolff, Hugh, Lang, Christian, Liprandi, Silvia, Lutter, Rudolf, Maier, Ludwig, Marinšek, Tim, Schaart, Dennis R., Parodi, Katia, Thirolf, Peter G.“…The properties of a 50 mm × 50 mm × 30 mm monolithic LaBr(3):Ce scintillator crystal coupled to a position-sensitive multi-anode photomultiplier (PMT, Hamamatsu H9500), representing the absorbing detector of a Compton camera under study for online ion (proton) beam range verification in hadron therapy, was evaluated in combination with either absorptive or reflective crystal surface coating. …”
Publicado 2015
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1163por Mishra, Seema, Alfeld, Matthias, Sobotka, Roman, Andresen, Elisa, Falkenberg, Gerald, Küpper, Hendrik“…Further, it was possible to obtain useful tissue structural information from the ratio of the tomogram of photon flux behind the sample to the tomogram of Compton scattering. The micro-X-ray fluorescence tomograms showed that As predominantly accumulated in the nucleus of the epidermal cells in young mature leaves exposed to sublethal 1 µM As. …”
Publicado 2016
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1164por Burger, Karin, Ilicic, Katarina, Dierolf, Martin, Günther, Benedikt, Walsh, Dietrich W. M., Schmid, Ernst, Eggl, Elena, Achterhold, Klaus, Gleich, Bernhard, Combs, Stephanie E., Molls, Michael, Schmid, Thomas E., Pfeiffer, Franz, Wilkens, Jan J.“…With a unique laser-based Compact Light Source using inverse Compton scattering, we investigated the translation of this promising radiotherapy technique to a machine of future clinical relevance. …”
Publicado 2017
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1165“…The resulting images then show a contrast that is influenced either by the atomic number of the elements in the sample (photoelectric interactions) or by the mass density (Compton scattering). For better visualization, those images can be combined to a color image where different materials can easily be distinguished. …”
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1166por Noori-Asl, Mahsa“…INTRODUCTION: Detection of compton scattered photons is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images. …”
Publicado 2020
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1167“…Yet engaging AYA early in their trajectory of substance use offers an invaluable opportunity to minimize the short-term and long-term consequences of use (Compton et al., 2019; Levy, Williams, & Prevention, C. on S. …”
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1168“…Instrumentation developments always occurred during the search to improving devices’ sensitivity and included advances in detector technology (with the introduction of cadmium zinc telluride and digital Positron Emission Tomography—PET-devices with silicon photomultipliers), design (total body PET) and configuration (ring-shaped, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Compton camera). In the field of radionuclide development, we observed the continual changing of clinically used radionuclides, which is sometimes influenced by instrumentation technology but also driven by availability, patient safety and clinical questions. …”
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1169por Aleksić, J., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L.A., Antoranz, P., Babic, A., Bangale, P., Barrio, J.A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J.L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Caneva, G., De Lotto, B., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Delgado Mendez, C., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Eisenacher, D., Elsaesser, D., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M.V., Font, L., Frantzen, K., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Garrido Terrats, D., Gaug, M., Godinović, N., González Muñoz, A., Gozzini, S.R., Hadasch, D., Hanabata, Y., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Idec, W., Kadenius, V., Kellermann, H., Knoetig, M.L., Kodani, K., Konno, Y., Krause, J., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., La Barbera, A., Lelas, D., Lewandowska, N., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Lorenz, E., Lozano, I., Makariev, M., Mallot, K., Maneva, G., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Marcote, B., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Miranda, J.M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Munar-Adrover, P., Nakajima, D., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Orito, R., Overkemping, A., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J.M., Paredes-Fortuny, X., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Reinthal, R., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rodriguez Garcia, J., Rügamer, S., Saito, T., Saito, K., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schultz, C., Schweizer, T., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Stamerra, A., Steinbring, T., Storz, J., Strzys, M., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Thaele, J., Tibolla, O., Torres, D.F., Toyama, T., Treves, A., Vogler, P., Will, M., Zanin, R., D'Ammando, F., Buson, S., Lähteenmäki, A., Tornikoski, M., Hovatta, T., Readhead, A.C.S., Max-Moerbeck, W., Richards, J.L.“…Finally, we find that the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model gives a satisfactory description of the observed multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution during the flare.…”
Publicado 2014
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1170por Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M.G., Alexeev, G.D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N.V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C.D.R., Badełek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E.R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Büchele, M., Burtin, E., Burtsev, V.E., Chang, W.-C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A.G., Chung, S.-U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M.L., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, S.S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O.Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S.V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R.R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P.D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger, Michael, Jr., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J.M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O.P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C.-Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jörg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuß, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G.V., Khokhlov, Yu.A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J.H., Kolosov, V.N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V.F., Kotzinian, A.M., Kouznetsov, O.M., Kral, Z., Krämer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z.V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R.P., Kuznetsov, I.I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A.A., Levchenko, E.A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y.-S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V.E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G.K., Mamon, S.A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G.V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu.V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Nový, J., Nowak, W.-D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A.S., Olshevsky, A.G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J.-C., Pereira, F., Pešek, M., Pešková, M., Peshekhonov, D.V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V.A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N.S., Ryabchikov, D.I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V.D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I.A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmieden, H., Schönning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B.I., Vauth, A., Veit, B.M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M.“…We determine the dependence of the average of the measured $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ cross sections for deeply virtual Compton scattering on the squared four-momentum transfer $t$ from the initial to the final final proton. …”
Publicado 2018
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1171por Rissi, M, Bjaalie, J G, Bolle, E, Dorholt, O, Hines, K E, Rohne, O, Skretting, A, Stapnes, S, Volgyes, D“…This concept has two main advantages: (1) The parallax error is reduced to a minimum and is equal for the whole field of view (FOV). (2) The P01 and its energy deposit is known in all three dimension with a high resolution, allowing for the reconstruction of Compton scattered gamma-rays. Point (1) leads to a uniform point source resolution (PSR) distribution over the whole FOV, and also allows to place the detector close to the object being imaged. …”
Publicado 2012
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1172“…In parallel to the ATF2 LW, the PETRA3 laserwire has developed the use of fibre lasers for Compton scattering and the progress using fibre lasers is reported.…”
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1173“…Furthermore the photon production due to bremsstrahlung from the chemically nonequilibrated plasma dominates over the emission from Compton scattering and quark-antiquark annihilation at LHC energies, whereas the both processes are of the same order at RHIC energies.…”
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1174por Zimmermann, Frank“…Raimondi et al.], (2) laser/FEL-Compton back-scattering off high-energy proton beams circulating in the LHC or FCC-hh [L. …”
Publicado 2018
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1175por Serafini, L, Bacci, A, Bellandi, A, Bertucci, M, Bolognesi, M, Bosotti, A, Broggi, F, Calandrino, R, Camera, F, Canella, F, Capra, S, Cardarelli, P, Carrara, M, Cassou, K, Castoldi, A, Castriconi, R, Cattaneo, G M, Cialdi, S, Cianchi, A, Coluccelli, N, Curatolo, C, Del Vecchio, A, Di Mitri, S, Drebot, I, Dupraz, K, Esposito, A, Faillace, L, Ferrario, M, Fiorini, C, Galzerano, G, Gambaccini, M, Ghiringhelli, G, Giannotti, D, Giove, D, Groppi, F, Guazzoni, C, Laporta, P, Leoni, S, Loria, A, Mangili, P, Martens, A, Mazza, T, Mazzotta, Z, Meroni, C, Mettivier, G, Michelato, P, Monaco, L, Morante, S, Moretti Sala, M, Nutarelli, D, Olivares, S, Onida, G, Opromolla, M, Pagani, C, Paparella, R, Paris, M G A, Paroli, B, Paternò, G, Paulin, C, Perini, L, Petrarca, M, Petrillo, V, Pinotti, E, Piseri, P, Potenza, M A C, Prelz, F, Pullia, A, Puppin, E, Ragusa, F, Ramponi, R, Romè, M, Rossetti Conti, M, Rossi, A R, Rossi, L, Ruijter, M, Russo, P, Samsam, S, Sarno, A, Sertore, D, Sorbi, M, Spataro, B, Statera, M, Stellato, F, Suerra, E, Tagliaferri, A, Taibi, A, Torri, V, Turchetti, G, Vaccarezza, C, Valdagni, R, Vanzulli, A, Zomer, F, Rossi, G“…The accelerator complex includes an early stage that supports an advanced inverse Compton source of very high-flux hard X-rays of energies up to 180 keV that is well adapted for large area radiological imaging, realizing a broad science programme and serving a multidisciplinary user community, covering fundamental science of matter and application to life sciences, including health at preclinical and clinical level.…”
Publicado 2019
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1176por Jovančević, N, Lebois, M, Wilson, J N, Thisse, D, Qi, L, Matea, I, Ibrahim, F, Verney, D, Babo, M, Delafosse, C, Adsley, F, Tocabens, G, Gottardo, A, Popovitch, Y, Nemer, J, Canavan, R, Rudigier, M, Belvedere, K, Boso, A, Regan, P, Podolyak, Zs, Shearman, R, Buncec, M, Inavov, P, Oberstedt, S, Lopez-Martens, A, Hauschild, K, Ljungvall, J, Chakma, R, Lozeva, R, Söderström, P -A, Oberstedt, A, Etasse, D, Ralet, D, Blazhev, A, Gerst, R -B, Hafner, G, Cieplicka-Oryńczak, N, Iskra, Ł W, Fornal, B, Benzoni, G, Leoni, S, Bottoni, S, Henrich, C, Koseoglou, P, Wiederhold, J, Homm, I, Surder, C, Kroll, T, Knezevic, D, Dragic, A, Cortes, L, Warr, N, Miernik, K, Adamska, E, Piersa, M, Rezynkina, K, Fraile, L, Garcia, J Benito, Sanchez, V, Algora, A, Davies, P, Guadilla-Gomez, V, Fallot, M, Kurtukian-Nieto, T, Schmitt, C, Heine, M, Tello, D Reygadas, Yavachova, M, Diakaki, M, Zeiser, F, Paulson, W, Gestvang, D“…The $\nu$-ball is a high-efficiency hybrid spectrometer which consists of both germanium (Ge) detectors and associated anti-Compton BGO shields, coupled to lanthanum bromide (LaBr$_3$) detectors. …”
Publicado 2019
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1177por Hara, K, Abidi, S H, Affolder, A A, Allport, P, Basso, M J, Casha, A, Cindro, V, Ciungu, B M, Dette, K, Escobar, C, Fadeyev, V, Freeman, P, Garcia, C, Gonella, L, Gunnell, J, Harada, D, Helling, C, Hunter, A, Kisliuk, D, Kopsalis, I, Kroll, J, Lacasta, C, Latonova, V, Mandić, I, Martinez-Mckinney, F, Mikestikova, M, Miñano, M, Nakamura, K, Nicolini, J, Onaru, K, Orr, R S, Pyatt, S, Saito, K, Sato, K, Simpson-Allsop, C, Soldevila, U, Teuscher, R, Thomas, J, Unno, Y, Wada, S, Worm, S, Zatocilova, I“…This was caused by the Compton electrons due to the 60 Co gamma radiation. …”
Publicado 2020
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1178Physico-Chemical Evaluation of Rationally Designed Melanins as Novel Nature-Inspired Radioprotectorspor Schweitzer, Andrew D., Howell, Robertha C., Jiang, Zewei, Bryan, Ruth A., Gerfen, Gary, Chen, Chin-Cheng, Mah, Dennis, Cahill, Sean, Casadevall, Arturo, Dadachova, Ekaterina“…CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We propose that due to melanin's numerous aromatic oligomers containing multiple π-electron system, a generated Compton recoil electron gradually loses energy while passing through the pigment, until its energy is sufficiently low that it can be trapped by stable free radicals present in the pigment. …”
Publicado 2009
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1179por Davis, P., Döppner, T., Rygg, J. R., Fortmann, C., Divol, L., Pak, A., Fletcher, L., Becker, A., Holst, B., Sperling, P., Redmer, R., Desjarlais, M. P., Celliers, P., Collins, G. W., Landen, O. L., Falcone, R. W., Glenzer, S. H.“…Here we present spectrally resolved x-ray scattering measurements from plasmons in dynamically compressed deuterium. Combined with Compton scattering, and velocity interferometry to determine shock pressure and mass density, this allows us to extract ionization state as a function of compression. …”
Publicado 2016
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1180por Takahashi, Yasuyuki, Mochiki, Mizuki, Koyama, Keiko, Ino, Toshihiko, Yamaji, Hiroyuki, Kawakami, Atsuko“…However, (18)F has a short half-life, and 511 keV Compton-scattered photons are detected in the (99m)Tc energy window. …”
Publicado 2016
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