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“…INTRODUCTION: Differential metabolites (DMs) between cows with inactive ovaries (IO) and oestrous (E) cows were screened and metabolic pathways of DMs associated with IO were determined. …”
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“…This review addresses the current strategies of inducing tolerance development in infant and childhood cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). The change in prevention strategies for CMPA has been emphasized based on the lack of evidence to support the efficacy of food allergen avoidance in infancy and the concept of the dual-allergen-exposure hypothesis, which suggests that allergen exposure through the skin leads to sensitization, whereas early oral consumption of allergenic food protein induces oral tolerance. …”
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“…This experiment assessed the impact of sickness on the first day after giving birth on the lying and grooming behaviour of dairy cows and their calves. The behaviours of sick and healthy cows and their calves were recorded for 24 hours after calving. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Old, sick, and low-production cows are called cull cows, and they are sent from the farms to slaughter to produce meat. …”
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“…The results demonstrate that PAMPs differentially modulate galectin transcription and translation of galectins in cow blood.…”
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“…The predicted half-life (12.5 ± 2.0 vs. 28.5 ± 2.0 h), C(max) (1.59 ± 0.15 vs. 1.95 ± 0.16 μg/mL), T(max) (5.33 vs. 11.7 h), and AUC(0→∞) (39.6 ± 7.4 vs. 115.6 ± 19 h * µg/mL) differed significantly between MET and MOS cows, respectively. After controlling for the treatment group, first lactation cows had a significantly higher half-life (4.1 ± 2.1 h), C(max) (0.56 ± 0.2 µg/mL), and AUC(0→∞) (21.6 ± h * µg/mL) relative to second lactation or greater cows, respectively. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Lameness in dairy cows has been an ongoing concern of great relevance to animal welfare and productivity in modern dairy production. …”
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“…Yet, the specific effects of systemic SS treatment on the proteome of the adipose tissue (AT) and on the inflammatory process in AT of postpartum cows is unknown. Subcutaneous AT samples were collected at 7 d of lactation from control cows (n = 5) and from cows treated with 2.3 g/L SS (n = 5) via drinking water during the first 7 d of lactation. …”
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“…Predictable cows were given free access to six feed bins with no change in feed delivery times; whereas, the unpredictable cows were required to share one feed bin with one resident cow and morning feed was delayed 0, 1, 2, or 3 h every other day. …”
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“…The unexposed population was composed of cows being in a herd period when extruded linseed was not offered. …”
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“…RESULTS: The results relative to the nutritive value of the rations showed an average dry matter intake of 15.9 ± 4.74 kg/cow/day, providing 13.2 ± 4.34 UFL (Feed Unit for Lactation) of net energy and 1306 ± 456 gm of protein digested in small intestine (PDI)/cow/day. …”
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“…In fact, if not culled, infected cows must be segregated from the milking herd and milked last, or milked with separate milking units. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: This work described the analysis of differential protein expression of subcutaneous adipose tissue of cows that went under negative energy balance during peripartum. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The timing of the first postpartum ovulation is an important factor affecting the timing of estrous resumption in dairy cows. The first postpartum ovulation is delayed in cows producing large amounts of milk with an intensive negative energy balance. …”
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“…Simulation results for different nutritional regimes in lactating and non-lactating dairy cows are examined and compared with experimental studies. …”
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“…A study was conducted to reveal the characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Fischoederius elongatus derived from cows in Shanghai, China. Results indicated that the complete mt genome of F. elongatus was 14,288 bp and contained 12 protein-coding genes (cox1-3, nad1-6, nad4L, atp6, and cytb), 22 transfer RNA genes, and two ribosomal RNA genes (l-rRNA and s-rRNA). …”
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“…The most relevant down regulated protein in lame cows was myelin basic protein (MBP) (p < 0.02). Chronic inflammatory lameness in cows is associated to increased expression of stress proteins with chaperone, metabolism, redox and structural functions. …”
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“…This experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of yeast and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on mastitis and milk microbiota composition of dairy cows. Thirty lactating Holstein cows with similar parity, days in milk were randomly assigned to five treatments, including: (1) Health cows with milk SCC < 500,000 cells/mL, no clinical signs of mastitis were found, fed basal total mixed ration (TMR) without supplementation (H); (2) Mastitis cows with milk SCC > 500,000 cells/mL, fed basal TMR without supplementation (M); (3) Mastitis cows fed basal TMR supplemented with 8 g day(−1) yeast (M + Y); (4) Mastitis cows fed basal TMR supplemented with 8 g day(−1) LAB (M + L); (5) Mastitis cows (milk SCC > 500,000 cells/mL) fed basal TMR supplemented with 4 g day(−1) yeast and 4 g day(−1) LAB (M + Y + L). …”
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“…Recently, we described diverse lymphocyte subpopulations in adipose tissue of Holstein-Friesian cows. Here, we aimed at characterising myeloid cell populations present in bovine adipose tissue using multicolour flow cytometry, cell sorting and histochemistry/immunohistochemistry. …”
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