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321por Saraiva, Sónia, Esteves, Alexandra, Oliveira, Irene, Mitchell, Malcolm, Stilwell, George“…Pre-slaughter operations should be adequate planned namely, transport and lairage durations, catching period and crating procedure in view to reduce negative effects on animal welfare.…”
Publicado 2020
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322“…It appears that the old-fashioned farrowing crate is not only outdated in terms of welfare from the public’s perspective, but also fails to provide the environment that the sow needs to support her physiology of farrowing, nursing, and maternal behaviour. …”
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323por Mahout, Gilles, Achenbach, R, Andrei, V, Bauss, B, Barnett, B M, Bohm, C, Booth, J R A, Brawn, I P, Charlton, D G, Curtis, C J, Davis, A O, Edwards, J, Eisenhandler, E F, Faulkner, P J W, Föhlisch, F, Gee, C N P, Geweniger, C, Gillman, A R, Hanke, P, Hellman, S, Hidvégi, A, Hillier, S J, Kluge, E E, Landon, M, Mahboubi, K, Meier, K, Perera, V J O, Qian, W, Rieke, S, Rühr, F, Sankey, D P C, Staley, R J, Schäfer, U, Schmitt, K, Schultz-Coulon, H C, Silverstein, S, Stamen, R, Tapprogge, S, Thomas, J P, Trefzger, T, Typaldos, D, Watkins, P M, Watson, A, Weber, P, Woerling, E E“…A number of pre-production boards were manufactured in order to fully populate a crate and test the robustness of the design on a large scale. …”
Publicado 2007
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324“…In order to test the full functionality of the future LAr trigger system, a demonstrator set-up has been installed on the ATLAS detector and is operated in parallel to the regular ATLAS data taking during the LHC Run-2. One Front-End Crate (FEC) covering a region of $\Delta\eta \times \Delta \phi = 1.4 \times 0.4$ of one LAr half-barrel is equipped with two prototype versions of the LTDB using commercial TI ADS5272 ADCs, and the data are received by two prototype LDPB boards implementing Stratix IV FPGAs. …”
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325por Krizka, Karol, Alison, John, Ancu, Lucian Stefan, Andreani, Alessandro, Annovi, Alberto, Beccherle, Roberto, Beretta, Matteo, Biesuz, Nicolo Vladi, Bogdan, Mircea Arghir, Bryant, Patrick, Calabro, Domenico, Citraro, Saverio, Crescioli, Francesco, Dell'Orso, Mauro, Donati, Simone, Gentsos, Christos, Giannetti, Paola, Gkaitatzis, Stamatios, Gramling, Johanna, Greco, Virginia, Horyn, Lesya Anna, Iovene, Alessandro, Kalaitzidis, Panagiotis, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimura, Naoki, Kordas, Kostantinos, Kubota, Takashi, Lanza, Agostino, Liberali, Valentino, Luciano, Pierluigi, Magnin, Betty, Sakellariou, Andreas, Sampsonidis, Dimitrios, Saxon, James, Shojaii, Seyed Ruhollah, Sotiropoulou, Calliope Louisa, Stabile, Alberto, Swiatlowski, Maximilian, Volpi, Guido, Zou, Rui, Shochet, Mel“…At the core of the system is a Processing Unit installed in a VMEbus crate, formed by two sets of boards: the Associative Memory Board and a powerful rear transition module called the Auxiliary card, while the second set is the Second Stage board. …”
Publicado 2016
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326Integration and Engineering Studies of the Upstream Tracker Detector for the LHCb Experiment at CERNpor Galka, Michal Andrzej“…Next chapter, describes service bays rack (SBR), which supports 4 service bays crates inside. It must be a robust structure, hence the FEM analysis of rack structure has been performed. …”
Publicado 2019
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327por Balbi, G, Falchieri, D, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Lama, L, Giangiacomi, N, Travaglini, R“…The latter, accordingly to the structure of the other layers of pixels, is composed mainly of two 9U-VME read-out off-detector cards called the Back-Of-Crate (BOC) and Read-Out Driver (ROD). The ROD is used for data and event formatting and for configuration and control of the overall read-out electronics. …”
Publicado 2016
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328por Starling, Elizabeth Rose“…Optical communication to the back-end, which includes a microTCA crate containing CTP7 and AMC13 boards, is based on the CERN Versatile link, including GBT and SCA chips as well as VTRx and VTTx optical modules. …”
Publicado 2020
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329por Dias, Alessandra S, Costa, Érica A, Rajão, Daniela S, Guedes, Roberto M C, Ciacci Zanella, Janice R, Lobato, Zélia I P“…At each farm, blood samples were randomly collected from 20 animals in each production cycle category: breeding animals (sows and gilts), farrowing crate (2–3 weeks), nursery (4–7 weeks), grower pigs (8–14 weeks), and finishing pigs (15–16 weeks), with 100 samples per farm and a total of 3000 animals in this study. …”
Publicado 2015
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330por Grün, Verena, Schmucker, Sonja, Schalk, Christiane, Flauger, Birgit, Weiler, Ulrike, Stefanski, Volker“…ABSTRACT: In pig production, pregnant sows are either housed in individual crates or in groups, the latter being mandatory in the EU since 2013. …”
Publicado 2013
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331“…Propelled by growing public support for animal welfare, the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) has successfully led the effort to transition farms from using restrictive cages and crates to more open aviary and group housing systems that offer the animals far more freedom to express natural behavior. …”
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332por Khadka, Ram B., Marasini, Madan, Rawal, Ranjana, Gautam, Durga M., Acedo, Antonio L.“…Improved postharvest practices (washing in clean water and grading and packaging in clean plastic crate) helped to reduce ABC, CBC, and mold population by 2.51, 32.70, and 29.86 percentage as compared to the conventional method (no washing and no grading and packaging in mud plastered bamboo baskets). …”
Publicado 2017
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333“…Pigs (n = 677, 50% docked, 50% undocked) from three farrowing systems, as follows: (1) Conventional farrowing crate (FC), (2) free farrowing (FF), and (3) a group housing lactating sows (GH), were divided into two rearing systems as follows: (1) A conventional system (CONV) and (2) a wean-to-finish (W-F) system. …”
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334por Geijen, Mellanie, Rameckers, Eugene, Bastiaenen, Caroline, Gordon, Andrew, Smeets, Rob“…OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to (1) investigate aspects of construct validity of peak force measurements of crate-and-pitcher tasks using the Task-oriented Arm-hAnd Capacity (TAAC), an instrument designed to measure task-oriented arm and hand strength for cross-sectional and evaluation purposes, and (2) compare TAAC measurements with those of comparative measures using COSMIN guidelines. …”
Publicado 2020
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335“…On average, per-area marketable ear mass (Mt/ha) increased at a rate of 0.8 Mt/ha/decade at High densities, whereas per-plant yield (i.e., kg/plant) remained unchanged over time regardless of the density level. Crate yield, a fresh market metric, improved for modern hybrids. …”
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336“…Goats were tested individually in a test compartment and were rewarded by choosing either a white or a black cup presented by the experimenter on a sliding board behind a crate. Once they reached a designated learning criterion in the initial learning task, they were transferred to the reversal learning task. …”
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337por Tucker, Bryony S, Petrovski, Kiro R, Craig, Jessica R, Morrison, Rebecca S, Smits, Robert J, Kirkwood, Roy N“…Sow weights and backfat depths were recorded on entry and exit from the farrowing crate. Litter size and weight were recorded 24 h after farrowing and on day 21 of lactation. …”
Publicado 2022
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338por Nielsen, Søren Saxmose, Alvarez, Julio, Bicout, Dominique Joseph, Calistri, Paolo, Canali, Elisabetta, Drewe, Julian Ashley, Garin‐Bastuji, Bruno, Gonzales Rojas, Jose Luis, Gortázar Schmidt, Christian, Herskin, Mette, Michel, Virginie, Miranda Chueca, Miguel Ángel, Padalino, Barbara, Roberts, Helen Clare, Spoolder, Hans, Stahl, Karl, Viltrop, Arvo, Winckler, Christoph, Mitchell, Malcolm, Vinco, Leonardo James, Voslarova, Eva, Candiani, Denise, Mosbach‐Schulz, Olaf, Van der Stede, Yves, Velarde, Antonio“…This opinion, produced upon a request from the European Commission, focuses on transport of domestic birds and rabbits in containers (e.g. any crate, box, receptacle or other rigid structure used for the transport of animals, but not the means of transport itself). …”
Publicado 2022
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339por Schroer, N, Wensing, M, Bruni, G, Joseph, J, Krieger, N, Kugel, A, Morettini, P, Neumann, M, Polini, A, Rizzi, M, Travaglini, R, Zannoli, S, Zoccoli, A, Bruschi, M, Dantone, I, Falchieri, D, Dopke, J, Flick, T, Gabrielli, A, Grosse-Knetter, J, Heim, T“…To provide a degree of backward compatibility the new system will keep the structure of VME card pairs: The back of crate card (BOC) establishes the optical interfaces to the detector front end as well as to the read out system (ROS) while the read out driver (ROD) manages data processing and calibration. …”
Publicado 2012
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340por McGlone, John J.“…The choice of keeping pregnant sows in group pens or individual crates is complex in that the outcome of a sustainability assessment leads to the conclusion that group penning is more sustainable in the EU and certain USA states, but the individual crate is currently more sustainable in other USA states, Asia and Latin America. …”
Publicado 2013
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