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561“…Pigs were placed in metabolism crates for a 7-d adaptation period followed by a 5-d total collection of feces and urine to detect DE, ME and ATTD of nutrients in CM. …”
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562por Camerlink, Irene, Farish, Marianne, D’Eath, Rick B., Arnott, Gareth, Turner, Simon P.“…Sows (housed in farrowing crates) were scored for teat damage and piglets were observed for aggressive behaviour (resident-intruder test) and growth and skin lesions up to 11 weeks under conventional farm conditions (including weaning and regrouping). …”
Publicado 2018
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563por Cho, Kyung Hoon, Kang, Sun Woo, Yoo, Jong Sang, Song, Dae Kil, Chung, Yi Hyung, Kwon, Gyoo Taik, Kim, Yoo Yong“…A total of 12 pigs were assigned to individual metabolic crates and allotted to one of four treatments with 3 replicates in a fully randomized design. …”
Publicado 2020
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564“…Pigs were housed individually in metabolism crates and feces and urine were collected separately for 4 d after 5 d of adaptation. …”
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565“…Birds were weighed before exposure, crated (density 45.5 kg/m(2)) and exposed to the conditions above. …”
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566por Hayes, Megan E., Hemsworth, Lauren M., Morrison, Rebecca S., Butler, Kym L., Rice, Maxine, Rault, Jean-Loup, Hemsworth, Paul H.“…There were no effects of +HC on aggression between sows, serum cortisol or serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentrations during gestation, or on the behavioural and cortisol response to being moved to farrowing crates. There were also no effects of +HC on the maternal responsiveness of sows, farrowing rate or the number of piglets born alive, stillborn or weaned. …”
Publicado 2021
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567por Li, Zhongchao, Lyu, Zhiqian, Liu, Hu, Liu, Dewen, Jaworski, Neil, Li, Yakui, Lai, Changhua“…During each period, the pigs were individually housed in metabolism crates for 16 days which included 7 days for adaption to diets. …”
Publicado 2021
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568por Mitchaothai, Jamlong, Grabowski, Nils T., Lertpatarakomol, Rachakris, Trairatapiwan, Tassanee, Chhay, Ty, Keo, Sath, Lukkananukool, Achara“…The field crickets were reared under mass-rearing conditions in the rearing crates and fed with a commercial cricket feed. Measurements for daily feed offered, final body weight, and dead cricket quantity were carried out during the feeding trial period. …”
Publicado 2022
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569por Boontiam, Waewaree, Phaenghairee, Pheeraphong, Van Hoeck, Veerle, Vasanthakumari, Bindhu Lakshmibai, Somers, Ingrid, Wealleans, Alexandra“…After two weeks post-weaning, additional 12 piglets (11.34 kg IBW) were placed in metabolic crates for assessment of apparent total tract nutrient digestibility using a dietary marker. …”
Publicado 2022
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570por Liu, Hu, Chen, Yifan, Ming, Dongxu, Wang, Ji, Li, Zhen, Ma, Xi, Wang, Junjun, van Milgen, Jaap, Wang, Fenglai“…METHODS: Nine barrows (45.2 ± 1.7 kg BW) were fed corn-soybean based meal diets and were kept in metabolism crates for a period of 14 d. After 7 d adaptation, pigs were transferred to respiratory chambers to determine HP and RQ based on indirect calorimetry. …”
Publicado 2018
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571por Bailey, Hannah M, Campbell, Joy M, Torres-Mendoza, Leidy J, Fanelli, Natalia S, Stein, Hans H“…Eighty barrows (body weight: 9.30 ± 0.97 kg) were housed in individual metabolism crates and allotted to 1 of 10 diets in a randomized complete block design with 8 replicate pigs per diet. …”
Publicado 2023
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572por Ma, Tao, Deng, Kai-dong, Tu, Yan, Jiang, Cheng-gang, Zhang, Nai-feng, Li, Yan-ling, Si, Bing-wen, Lou, Can, Diao, Qi-yu“…After a 7-d adaptation period, lambs were moved into individual metabolism crates for 12 d including 7 d of adaption and 5 d of metabolism trial. …”
Publicado 2014
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573por Cho, Sangbuem, Mbiriri, David Tinotenda, Shim, Kwanseob, Lee, A-Leum, Oh, Seong-Jin, Yang, Jinho, Ryu, Chaehwa, Kim, Young-Hoon, Seo, Kang-Seok, Chae, Jung-Il, Oh, Young Kyoon, Choi, Nag-Jin“…Steers were housed individually in raised crates to facilitate collection of urine and feces. …”
Publicado 2014
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574“…Dogs were sedated prior to exposure and confined to crates for approximately 4 h following tick challenge. …”
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575por Yoo, J. S., Cho, K. H., Hong, J. S., Jang, H. S., Chung, Y. H., Kwon, G. T., Shin, D. G., Kim, Y. Y.“…A total of 12 pigs were assigned to individual metabolic crates and allotted to one of four treatments with 3 replicates in a fully randomized design. …”
Publicado 2019
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576“…While group housing (GH) is mandatory in the European Union for the greater part of pregnancy, single housing in farrowing crates (FCs) during lactation that restrict sows in most of their natural behaviour patterns is still practised on a large scale. …”
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577“…Pre-weaning, half the pigs were provided with enrichment materials (a cardboard cup, rubber toy, hessian cloth and bamboo), in addition to a rope for the sows, in all farrowing crates. Post-weaning, all pens were enriched with eight identical items, including an elevated rack supplied with fresh-cut grass, and objects of wooden, bamboo, rubber, and fabric materials presented in various ways. …”
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578por Davis, Emily M, Liang, Yu, Wallace, Kayla P, Zimmerman, Amanda J, Siebecker, Matthew G, Broadway, Paul Rand, Carroll, Jeffrey A, Ballou, Michael A“…Pigs were offered ad libitum access to feed and water and were housed individually in elevated crates. Body weights were collected upon enrollment on day 0 and at the end of the observation period on day 18. …”
Publicado 2022
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579por Thayer, Morgan T, Garcia, Ricardo M, Duttlinger, Alan W, Mahoney, Julie A, Schinckel, Allan P, Asmus, Matthew D, Jones, Daniel B, Dunn, Jim L, Richert, Brian T“…Dietary treatments were also fed in lactation (1.05% SID lysine) once sows were moved into farrowing crates on approximately d 112 of gestation until weaning. …”
Publicado 2022
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580“…The data-processing, control and timing functions are realized by dedicated boards connected through ATCA crates. Design status of this timing boards will be shown too.…”
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