“…A high degree of freedom (DOF) benefits manipulators by presenting various postures when reaching a target. …”
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“…The aim of this paper was to propose a new method of bimaxillary orthognathic surgery planning and model surgery based on the concept of 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). A 22-year-old man with Class III malocclusion was referred to our clinic with complaints of facial deformity and chewing difficulty. …”
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“…The present approach to the dynamics of the 2-DOF BEH system can be extended and applied to higher-DOF systems, which sheds light on compact and efficient designs of magnetically coupled BEH chain structures.…”
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“…By manipulating a given single point spread function, depth-resolved imaging through a thin scattering medium can be extended beyond the original depth of field (DOF). Experimental testing of standard scattering media shows that the DOF can be extended up to 5 times and the physical mechanism is depicted. …”
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“…The number of degrees of freedom (DOF), N, in normal mode analysis (NMA) calculations of proteins is a crucial problem in huge systems because the eigenvalue problem of an N-by-N matrix must be solved. …”
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“…Specifically, we hypothesized that extending the depth of focus (DoF) could weaken the control of the screen on accommodation, so that accommodation could be induced by convergence. …”
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“…The article deals with a computer-supported design of optimal and robust proportional-integral-derivative controllers with two degrees of freedom (2DoF PID) for a double integrator plus dead-time (DIPDT) process model. …”
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“…This book opens with an explanation of the vibrations of a single degree-of-freedom (dof) system for all beginners. Subsequently, vibration analysis of multi-dof systems is explained by modal analysis. …”
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“…This study proposes a novel FSM compensation system for four degrees of freedom (DOF) laser errors compensation, which has the advantage of shorter optical path length, fewer elements and an easier set-up process, meaning that it can be used at different locations. …”
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“…In this study, a compound speckle interferometer for measuring three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) displacement is proposed. The system, which combines heterodyne interferometry, speckle interferometry and beam splitting techniques, can perform precision 3-DOF displacement measurements, while still having the advantages of high resolution and a relatively simple configuration. …”
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“…The second two experiments quantified bilateral ankle mechanics, specifically, ankle impedance in 2-DOF during standing and walking. The validation experiments showed high accuracy of the platform system to apply position perturbations, simulate a range of mechanical environments, and quantify the joint impedance. …”
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“…This study investigated kinematic synergies related to control of the body’s position in space (two, four and six DOF models) and changes in the head’s orientation (six DOF model). …”
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“…This study aimed to investigate the 6DOF knee joint kinematics in standing and during gait in obese patients using a validated fluoroscopic imaging system. …”
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“…MATERIAL/METHODS: A mid-shaft fracture was established in female normal control (CF), diabetic (DF), and OVX diabetic (DOF) rats. Treated DOF rats received either insulin alone (DOFI) or combined with SR (DOFIS). …”
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“…Although three-dimensional (3D) imaging and extended depth-of-field (DOF) imaging are completely opposite techniques, both provide much more information about 3D scenes and objects than does traditional two-dimensional imaging. …”
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“…Having acknowledged this need, in this study, we focus on developing an efficient portable system to detect firefighter’s falls, loss of physical performance, and alert high CO level by using a microcontroller carried by a firefighter with data fusion from a 3-DOF (degrees of freedom) accelerometer, 3-DOF gyroscope, 3-DOF magnetometer, barometer, and a MQ7 sensor using our proposed fall detection, loss of physical performance detection, and CO monitoring algorithms. …”
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“…PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of automated focal plane merging with the collection of gonio-photographs with different depths of field (DOF) using an established focus-stacking algorithm. …”
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“…The recent development of modular origami structures has ushered in an era for active metamaterials with multiple degrees of freedom (multi-DOF). Notably, no systematic inverse design approach for 3D curvilinear modular origami structures has been reported. …”
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“…METHODS: In this cross-over study, participants were randomized to receive either PR control or direct control (DC) training of a 2 DOF myoelectric prosthesis first. Participants were 2 persons with traumatic transradial (TR) amputations who were 1 DOF myoelectric users. …”
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