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803por Müller-Kirsten, Harald J W“…These basic principles include the difference between classical and quantum statistics, a priori probabilities as related to degeneracies, the vital aspect of indistinguishability as compared with distinguishability in classical physics, the differences between conserved and non-conserved elements, the different ways of counting arrangements in the three statistics (Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein), the difference between maximization of the number of arrangements of elements, and averaging in the Darwin-Fowler method. Significant applications to solids, radiation and electrons in metals are treated in separate chapters, as well as Bose-Einstein condensation. …”
Publicado 2013
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804por Baldwin, Melinda“…Its contributors include Charles Darwin, Ernest Rutherford, and Stephen Hawking, and it has published many of the most important discoveries in the history of science, including articles on the structure of DNA, the discovery of the neutron, the first cloning of a mammal, and the human genome. …”
Publicado 2015
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805por Gardner, Andy“…Here, I investigate the historical development of understanding of a fundamental driver of the evolution of sex allocation—the rarer-sex effect—from its inception in the writing of Charles Darwin in 1871 through to its explicit framing in terms of consanguinity and reproductive value by William D. …”
Publicado 2023
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806“…Since Charles Darwin and his book carnivorous plants have aroused interest and heated debate. …”
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807“…Many biological homologies were discovered before Darwin and without agreed criteria. Paradigmatic examples include the phylogenetic homology of mammalian forelimb bones and the serial homology of floral organs in waterlilies. …”
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808por Qian, Hong“…The finding of my study is consistent with Darwin's preadaptation hypothesis.…”
Publicado 2023
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809“…BACKGROUND: Darwin illustrated his sexual selection theory with male and female morphology of diving beetles, but maintained a cooperative view of their interaction. …”
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810The role of D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphisms in shaping human altruism and prosocial behavior“…Human beings are an extraordinarily altruistic species often willing to help strangers at a considerable cost (sometimes life itself) to themselves. But as Darwin noted “… he who was ready to sacrifice his life, as many a savage has been, rather than betray his comrades, would often leave no offspring to inherit his noble nature.” …”
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811por Walls, Ramona L, Guralnick, Robert, Deck, John, Buntzman, Adam, Buttigieg, Pier Luigi, Davies, Neil, Denslow, Michael W, Gallery, Rachel E, Parnell, J Jacob, Osumi-Sutherland, David, Robbins, Robert J, Rocca-Serra, Philippe, Wieczorek, John, Zheng, Jie“…To follow-up, a BCO hackathon was held concurrently with the 16(th) Genomics Standards Consortium Meeting, during which we converted additional datasets to RDF, developed a Material Sample Core for the Global Biodiversity Information Framework, created a Web Ontology Language (OWL) file for importing Darwin Core classes and properties into BCO, and developed a workflow for converting biodiversity data among formats.…”
Publicado 2014
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812por McMullan, Mark, Gardiner, Anastasia, Bailey, Kate, Kemen, Eric, Ward, Ben J, Cevik, Volkan, Robert-Seilaniantz, Alexandre, Schultz-Larsen, Torsten, Balmuth, Alexi, Holub, Eric, van Oosterhout, Cock, Jones, Jonathan DG“…We discuss recent studies on hybridization in other eukaryotes such as yeast, Heliconius butterflies, Darwin's finches, sunflowers and cichlid fishes, and the implications of introgression for pathogen evolution in an agro-ecological environment. …”
Publicado 2015
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813por Marasek-Ciolakowska, Agnieszka, Nishikawa, Tomotaro, Shea, Daniel J., Okazaki, Keiichi“…In lilies, there is a tendency to replace diploids with polyploid cultivars, whereas in tulip a majority of the cultivars that exist today are still diploid except for triploid Darwin hybrid tulips. The introduction of molecular cytogenetic techniques such as genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) permitted the detailed studies of genome composition in lily and tulip interspecific hybrids and to follow the chromosome inheritance in interspecific crosses. …”
Publicado 2018
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814Spin and orbital structure of the first six holes in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dotpor Liles, S. D., Li, R., Yang, C. H., Hudson, F. E., Veldhorst, M., Dzurak, A. S., Hamilton, A. R.“…Magneto-spectroscopy studies show magic number shell filling consistent with the Fock–Darwin states of a circular two-dimensional quantum dot, with the spin filling sequence of the first six holes consistent with Hund’s rule. …”
Publicado 2018
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815“…Scientific interest in the acquisition of gestural signalling dates back to the heroic figure of Charles Darwin. More than a hundred years later, we still know relatively little about the underlying evolutionary and developmental pathways involved. …”
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816por Zhao, Yun-Peng, Fan, Guangyi, Yin, Ping-Ping, Sun, Shuai, Li, Ning, Hong, Xiaoning, Hu, Gang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Fu-Min, Han, Jing-Dan, Hao, Ya-Jun, Xu, Qiwu, Yang, Xianwei, Xia, Wenjie, Chen, Wenbin, Lin, Han-Yang, Zhang, Rui, Chen, Jiang, Zheng, Xiao-Ming, Lee, Simon Ming-Yuen, Lee, Joongku, Uehara, Koichi, Wang, Jian, Yang, Huanming, Fu, Cheng-Xin, Liu, Xin, Xu, Xun, Ge, Song“…As Charles Darwin anticipated, living fossils provide excellent opportunities to study evolutionary questions related to extinction, competition, and adaptation. …”
Publicado 2019
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817“…The performance of the proposed stabilization method and autonomous turning algorithm are verified by a dynamics simulation software, Webots, and the simulation results are obtained while using the small humanoid robot platform DARwIn-OP.…”
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818por Du, Bao-Jie, Chen, Rui, Tao, Wen-Tao, Shi, Hong-Liang, Bu, Wen-Jun, Liu, Ye, Ma, Shuai, Ni, Meng-Ya, Kong, Fan-Li, Xiao, Jin-Hua, Huang, Da-Wei“…Our findings may provide evidence for Darwin's view that sensory organs play an important role in sexual selection. …”
Publicado 2020
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819“…Ever since Darwin, biologists have debated the relative roles of external and internal drivers of large-scale evolution. …”
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820“…We identify an evolutionary shift in hand morphology between Ardipithecus and Australopithecus that renews questions about the coevolution of hominin manipulative capabilities and obligate bipedalism initially proposed by Darwin. Overall, our results suggest that early hominins evolved from an ancestor with a varied positional repertoire including suspension and vertical climbing, directly affecting the viable range of hypotheses for the origin of our lineage.…”
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