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  1. 1021
    “…Primula vulgaris (primrose) exhibits heterostyly: plants produce self-incompatible pin- or thrum-form flowers, with anthers and stigma at reciprocal heights. Darwin concluded that this arrangement promotes insect-mediated cross-pollination; later studies revealed control by a cluster of genes, or supergene, known as the S (Style length) locus. …”
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    Primula vulgaris (primrose) genome assembly, annotation and gene expression, with comparative genomics on the heterostyly supergene
  2. 1022
    “…Specifically, we know little about how the evolutionary and ecological differences between invaders and natives regulate invasion success and impact. Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis suggests that the phylogenetic distance between invaders and natives could be a useful predictor of invasion, and modern coexistence theory proposes that invader-native niche and fitness differences combine to determine invasion outcome. …”
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    Niche and fitness differences determine invasion success and impact in laboratory bacterial communities
  3. 1023
    “…Iconic examples include Darwin's finches, Caribbean anoles, and Hawaiian silverswords, all of which live on islands. …”
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    Host defense triggers rapid adaptive radiation in experimentally evolving parasites
  4. 1024
    por Oborny, Beata
    Publicado 2019
    “…The systematic study of plant behaviour goes back to Darwin's book The power of movement in plants. Current research has highlighted that modularity is a key to understanding plant behaviour, as the production, functional specialization and death of modules enable the plant to adjust its movement to the environment. …”
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    The plant body as a network of semi-autonomous agents: a review
  5. 1025
    “…As described by Charles Darwin, evolution by natural selection is the selection of individuals that are optimally adapted to their environment, based on the random acquisition of heritable changes. …”
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    Clonal evolution of acute myeloid leukemia from diagnosis to relapse
  6. 1026
    “…There are currently two species of such barnacles: O. brunnea Darwin, 1854 (type locality in the Philippines), common in the Indo-Pacific region, and O. angulosa Sowerby, 1825, only recorded in South Africa. …”
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    Morphological and molecular evidence support the intertidal barnacle Octomeris intermedia Nilsson-Cantell, 1921 (Thoracica, Chthamalidae) as a valid species in Indo-Pacific waters
  7. 1027
    “…The development of specialized structures that evolved for carnivory is a feature of this genus that has been of great interest to biologists since Darwin‘s early studies. Utricularia gibba is itself an aquatic plant with sophisticated bladder traps having one of the most complex suction mechanisms for trapping prey. …”
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    Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation of the aquatic carnivorous plant Utricularia gibba
  8. 1028
    “…The platform is created as user-friendly, open source, multilingual software that is compatible with Darwin Core standard and accompanied by a simple Android application. …”
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    Biologer: an open platform for collecting biodiversity data
  9. 1029
    “…Feeding specializations are often coupled with striking morphological adaptations and exemplify the relation between morphology and diet (phenotype–environment correlations), as seen in, for example, Darwin finches, Hawaiian spiders, and the cichlid fish radiations in East African lakes. …”
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    Where Am I? Niche constraints due to morphological specialization in two Tanganyikan cichlid fish species
  10. 1030
    “…Cerebral hernia in crested chicken has been characterized as the protrusion of cerebral hemispheres into the unsealed skull for hundreds of years, since Charles Darwin. The development of deformed forebrain (telencephalon) of cerebral hernia remains largely unknown. …”
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    Deciphering the Forebrain Disorder in a Chicken Model of Cerebral Hernia
  11. 1031
    “…Isolates of CASV from Central Queensland were genetically very similar to the prototype virus from Darwin (95–96% nt and 91–92% aa identity). Electron microscopy studies demonstrated that virion diameter (≈80 nm) and spike length (≈10 nm) were similar for both viruses. …”
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    Genetic, Morphological and Antigenic Relationships between Mesonivirus Isolates from Australian Mosquitoes and Evidence for Their Horizontal Transmission
  12. 1032
    “…Materials and Methods: The minimally interruptive CDS used in this study was implemented in the hospital in 2016, which was a part of the new next-generation EMR, Data Analytics and Research Window for Integrated kNowledge (DARWIN), which does not generate modals, ‘pop-ups’ but show messages as in-line information. …”
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    Temporal Change in Alert Override Rate with a Minimally Interruptive Clinical Decision Support on a Next-Generation Electronic Medical Record
  13. 1033
    por Sun, Mengyi, Zhang, Jianzhi
    Publicado 2020
    “…ParTI has identified Pareto fronts and inferred phenotypes best for individual tasks (or archetypes) from numerous data sets such as the beak morphologies of Darwin’s finches and mRNA concentrations in human tumors, implying evolutionary optimizations of the involved traits. …”
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    Rampant False Detection of Adaptive Phenotypic Optimization by ParTI-Based Pareto Front Inference
  14. 1034
    “…†Canariomys bravoi ancestors would have reached the island via passive rafting and then underwent a yearly increase of mean body mass calculated between 0.0015 g and 0.0023 g; this corresponds to fast evolutionary rates (in darwins (d), ranging from 7.09 d to 2.78 d) that are well above those observed for non-insular mammals.…”
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    Genetic data from the extinct giant rat from Tenerife (Canary Islands) points to a recent divergence from mainland relatives
  15. 1035
    “…The Avian Vampire Fly, Philornis downsi, has invaded the Galapagos Islands, where it causes high mortality of endemic and native landbird species, including most species of Darwin’s finches. Control methods are under development, but key information is missing about the reproductive biology of P. downsi and the behavior of flies in and near nests of their hosts. …”
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    Behavior of the Avian Parasite Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae) in and Near Host Nests in the Galapagos Islands
  16. 1036
    “…Since Darwin, studies of human evolution have tended to give primacy to open ‘savannah’ environments as the ecological cradle of our lineage, with dense tropical forests cast as hostile, unfavourable frontiers. …”
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    Tropical forests in the deep human past
  17. 1037
    “…The results obtained from this novel approach indicate that Darwin’s domestication syndrome is observed in common carp. …”
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    Integration of Morphometrics and Machine Learning Enables Accurate Distinction between Wild and Farmed Common Carp
  18. 1038
    “…In Darwin’s and Mendel’s times, researchers investigated a wealth of organisms, chosen to solve particular problems for which they seemed especially well suited. …”
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    Developmental genetics with model organisms
  19. 1039
    “…Since pioneering work by Darwin and Wallace, a number of drivers of IW have been proposed, such as 1) competition for sunlight requiring plants with taller and stronger woody stems and 2) drought favoring woodiness to safeguard root-to-shoot water transport. …”
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    The evolution of insular woodiness
  20. 1040
    “…The globally connected ocean, from its pelagic depths to its highly varied coastlines, inspired Charles Darwin to develop the theory of evolution during the voyage of the Beagle. …”
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    A decade of progress in marine evolutionary biology
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