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  1. 1281
    “…BACKGROUND: Biologists have long debated the drivers of the genome size evolution and variation ever since Darwin. Assumptions for the adaptive or maladaptive consequences of the associations between genome sizes and environmental factors have been proposed, but the significance of these hypotheses remains controversial. …”
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    Genome size variation and polyploidy prevalence in the genus Eragrostis are associated with the global dispersal in arid area
  2. 1282
    por Cushman, Samuel A.
    Publicado 2023
    “…Darwin proposed that the capacity of organisms to produce more offspring that can be supported by the environment would lead to a struggle for existence, and individuals that are most fit for survival and reproduction would be selected through natural selection. …”
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    Entropy, Ecology and Evolution: Toward a Unified Philosophy of Biology
  3. 1283
    “…In a cohort of 486 9–14-year-olds in Darwin, 70% had ≥1 component of metabolic syndrome; 14% met the full criteria for the syndrome. …”
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    Cardiometabolic Risk Markers for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Youths: A Systematic Review of Data Quality and Population Prevalence
  4. 1284
    “…The attached type of earlobe attachment was more in the right auricle (37%) and the partial attachment ear lobe was more in the left side auricle (35.5%). Darwin's tubercle showed more proportion in the case of males. …”
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    3D assessment of ear morphology
  5. 1285
    “…We retrospectively obtained a cohort 54 Indigenous patients age- and sex-matched to 54 non-Indigenous controls (age: 46.5 ± 13.1 years; male: n = 66) undergoing CCTA at the Royal Darwin Hospital and Monash Medical Centre. Patient groups were defined to investigate the interaction of ethnicity and sex: Indigenous + male, Indigenous + female, control + male, control + female. …”
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    Pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation on coronary computed tomography angiography associates with male sex and Indigenous Australian status
  6. 1286
    “…BACKGROUND: The origin of angiosperms has been under debate since the time of Darwin. While there has been much speculation in past decades about pre-Cretaceous angiosperms, including Archaefructus, these reports are controversial. …”
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    Schmeissneria: A missing link to angiosperms?
  7. 1287
    “…Early theorists (Freud and Darwin) speculated that extremely shy children, or those with anxious temperament, were likely to have anxiety problems as adults. …”
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    Trait-Like Brain Activity during Adolescence Predicts Anxious Temperament in Primates
  8. 1288
    “…From Darwin's study of the Galapagos and Wallace's study of Indonesia, islands have played an important role in evolutionary investigations, and radiations within archipelagos are readily interpreted as supporting the conventional view of allopatric speciation. …”
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    Genetic Tests for Ecological and Allopatric Speciation in Anoles on an Island Archipelago
  9. 1289
    “…METHODS: Cross-sectional study of CRP and risk factors (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure, lipids, blood glucose, and smoking status) in population-based samples from the Diabetes and Related conditions in Urban Indigenous people in the Darwin region (DRUID) study, and the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study (AusDiab) follow-up. …”
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    Abdominal obesity and other risk factors largely explain the high CRP in Indigenous Australians relative to the general population, but not gender differences: a cross-sectional study
  10. 1290
    “…Together with traditional explanations, the enhanced genomic plasticity facilitated by TE-Thrust, suggests a more complete and satisfactory explanation for Darwin’s “abominable mystery”: the spectacular success of the angiosperms.…”
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    Transposable Elements: Powerful Contributors to Angiosperm Evolution and Diversity
  11. 1291
    “…Even though Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” implied selection being the main driver of species formation, the role of natural selection in speciation remains poorly understood. …”
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    Genomic Divergence during Speciation Driven by Adaptation to Altitude
  12. 1292
    “…METHODS: Participants were 686 babies enrolled between January 1987 and March 1990, born to a mother recorded in the Delivery Suite Register of the Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH) as a self-identified Aboriginal. …”
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    Challenges and strategies for cohort retention and data collection in an indigenous population: Australian Aboriginal Birth Cohort
  13. 1293
    por Elfwing, Stefan, Doya, Kenji
    Publicado 2014
    “…Polymorphism has fascinated evolutionary biologists since the time of Darwin. Biologists have observed discrete alternative mating strategies in many different species. …”
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    Emergence of Polymorphic Mating Strategies in Robot Colonies
  14. 1294
    “…Indigenous children aged ≤24-months hospitalised with acute bronchiolitis were recruited from two tertiary hospitals in northern Australia (Darwin and Townsville). Using mobile phones embedded within a culturally-sensitive approach and framework, we report our strategies used and results obtained. …”
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    Mobile phones support adherence and retention of indigenous participants in a randomised controlled trial: strategies and lessons learnt
  15. 1295
    “…The tenet that ecological opportunity drives adaptive diversification has been central to theories of speciation since Darwin, yet no widely accepted definition or mechanistic framework for the concept currently exists. …”
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    Ecological opportunity and the adaptive diversification of lineages
  16. 1296
    “…BACKGROUND: Sexual dimorphism in animals has been studied from different perspectives for decades. In 1874 Darwin hypothesized that it was related to sexual selection, and even after nearly 140 years, when additional empirical data has become available and the subject has been investigated from a contemporary viewpoint, this idea is still supported. …”
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    Wing sexual dimorphism of pathogen-vector culicids
  17. 1297
    “…We demonstrate here that XML markup using GoldenGATE can address the challenge presented by unstructured legacy data, can extract structured primary biodiversity data which can be aggregated with and jointly queried with data from other Darwin Core-compatible sources, and show how visualization of these data can communicate key information contained in biodiversity literature. …”
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    Integrating and visualizing primary data from prospective and legacy taxonomic literature
  18. 1298
    “…The Darwin plant Dionaea muscipula is able to grow on mineral-poor soil, because it gains essential nutrients from captured animal prey. …”
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    Calcium sensor kinase activates potassium uptake systems in gland cells of Venus flytraps
  19. 1299
    por Sinha, Chris
    Publicado 2015
    “…It is regarded by many evolutionary biologists as providing a significant revision of the Neo-Darwinian modern synthesis that unified Darwin’s theory of natural and sexual selection with 20th century population genetics. …”
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    Language and other artifacts: socio-cultural dynamics of niche construction
  20. 1300
    por Everett, Glyn, Geoghegan, Hilary
    Publicado 2016
    “…BACKGROUND: Natural history has a long tradition in the UK, dating back to before Charles Darwin. Developing from a principally amateur pursuit, natural history continues to attract both amateur and professional involvement. …”
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    Initiating and continuing participation in citizen science for natural history
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