“…In the case when populations (of Euglena viridis and Paramecium caudatum) were shielded against electromagnetic fields in the optical spectrum from each other, no effects were measured. …”
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“…Volume 2 of this series concentrates on the use of synchrotron radiation which covers that region of the electromagnetic spectrum which extends from about 10eV to 3keV in photon energy and is essentially the region where the radiation is strongly absorbed by atmospheric gases. …”
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“…It briefly introduces the reader to the basic distribution of the electromagnetic spectrum and the fundamentals of high-frequency measurement using a microwave vector network analyzer. …”
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“…Radiation in the Visible and Infrared Parts of the Electromagnetic SpectrumRadiation SourcesThe Effect of the Atmosphere on Optical PropagationBasic OpticsOptical ModulationThe Detection of Optical RadiationNoise in the Optical Detection ProcessTechnical Performance Measures and Metrics of Optical DetectorsModern Detectors and their Measures of PerformanceThe Effects of Cooling on Optical Detector NoiseSignal and Image ProcessingElectro-Optic and Infrared Systems AnalysisLaser Imaging Systems?…”
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“…The illumination should provide light in the appropriate regions of the electromagnetic spectrum for photomorphogenic responses and photosynthetic metabolism. …”
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“…The study of anomalous electromagnetic emission in the sky is the basis of indirect searches for dark matter. …”
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“…The existence of long tails in the power spectrum is shown, which explains observations of photon energies in the range of 10–100 MeV in the terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, as well as measured power spectrum of laboratory spark discharge.…”
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“…Electromagnetic spectrum detection is the basis of the next generation wireless communication technology. …”
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“…A restrictive specification that these converters must satisfy on the load is the compliance of specific limits for each frequency component of the output common mode voltage; since they define Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) issues. The evaluation of the common mode voltage spectrum is not a simple operation, since these systems present multiple sources of input noise. …”
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“…An innovative approach is based on the measurement of the bunch spectrum using non-intercepting pick-ups. The new bunch length monitor measures the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic field of the bunch. …”
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“…In order to realize the terahertz (THz) electromagnetic spectrum as a fully-functional bandwidth, the development of a family of efficient THz phase modulators is needed. …”
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“…Electromagnetic radiation, in the visible and infrared spectrum, is increasingly being investigated for its possible role in the most evolved brain capabilities. …”
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“…In part, these results extend the promise of additive manufacturing and illustrate the power of topology optimisation to create carefully crafted magnetic and electric responses that are sure to find new applications across the electromagnetic spectrum.…”
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“…The mechanism of negative permittivity/permeability is still unclear in the random metamaterials, where the precise control of microstructure and electromagnetic properties is also a challenge due to its random characteristic. …”
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“…The energy measurement of electrons is based on the electromagnetic calorimetry over most of the relevant energy range (5 GeV to a few TeV). …”
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“…Diffractive dissociation of pions on nuclear targets allows for clean access to the light meson spectrum. In addition meson production can be studied in pion-photon reactions via the Primakoff effect, where high-energetic pions react with the quasi-real photon field surrounding the target nuclei. …”
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“…Topics include radiative processes across the electromagnetic spectrum; radiative transfer; ionization; heating and cooling; astrochemistry; interstellar dust; fluid dynamics, including ionization fronts and shock waves; cosmic rays; distribution and evolution of the interstellar medium; and star formation. …”
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“…The implementation of these techniques requires knowledge of their technical limitations and electromagnetic compatibility issues. The former refer to ZigBee performance degradation in multi-hop transmission, whereas the latter are associated with the common electromagnetic spectrum sharing with other existing technologies or with undesired radiated emissions generated by the radio modules of the sensor network. …”
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“…The results showed that the focusing efficiency of designed metalens using the augmented library is up to 45%, which is higher than that using the original library over the visible spectrum. We demonstrated that the proposed method is time-effective and accurate enough to design complex electromagnetic problems.…”
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“…These new mathematical methods can be applied to a broad spectrum of problems. Examples of these are phase changes, diffusion of electromagnetic, acoustic, vibro-, hydro- and seismoacousti…”
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