“…Therefore, the combination of the GWO-ELM classifier and HOG-PCA features might produce an effective technique for DR classification and features extraction. …”
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“…The extraction efficiency of hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), from water has been investigated using a vegetable oil based emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) technique. The main purpose of this study was to create a novel ELM formulation by choosing a more environmentally friendly and non-toxic diluent such as palm oil. …”
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“…ELM focuses on "reactive systems," which continuously interact with the problem environment. …”
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“…METHODS: Study subjects included patients with type 2 DM [diabetes mellitus with no retinopathy (No DR; n=19); non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR; n=19); proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR; n=20)] and healthy controls (n=19) between the ages of 40 and 65 years. Disruption of the ELM and the IS-OS junction was graded by spectral domain optical coherence tomography as follows: grade 0—no disruption of ELM and IS-OS junction; grade 1—ELM disrupted, inner segment-outer segment (IS-OS) junction intact; grade 2—both ELM and IS-OS junction disrupted. …”
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“…The experimental results revealed that the ELM2 model showed better performance in comparison to the ELM1 model. …”
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“…Lastly, a cloud computing-based system for remote diagnosis of breast cancer using ELM is proposed. The performance of the cloud-based ELM is compared with some state-of-the-art technologies for disease diagnosis. …”
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“…The bispectral features of each ECG episode were determined and fed to the ELM classifier. The classification accuracy of ELM to distinguish nonterminating, terminating AF, and terminating immediately AF was 96.25%. …”
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“…The estimation results of ELM models are compared with those of genetic programming (GP) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) models. …”
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“…Firstly, ELM is utilized to find the optimal separate hyperplane between the target observations and background ones. …”
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“…Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) as a fast and efficient neural network model in pattern recognition and machine learning will decline when the labeled training sample is insufficient. …”
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“…Anti-VEGF therapy leads to restoration of barrier effect of ELM. The ELM restores first followed by EZ restoration.…”
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“…The identification rates of various pipeline defects by the IFPA-ELM algorithm are 97% and 96%, which are 34% and 13% higher, respectively, than those of FPA and FPA-ELM. …”
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“…This paper develops a new hybrid machine learning model based on extreme learning machine (ELM) optimized by Bat algorithm (ELM-Bat) for modelling five day effluent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD(5)). …”
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“…Main outcomes were postoperative defects in ELM and EZ at 2 months and BCVA at 12 months. RESULTS: Fifty-eight patients were included. …”
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“…The Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is a simple and efficient Single Hidden Layer Feedforward Neural Network(SLFN) algorithm. …”
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“…This study applies a novel hybridization of extreme learning machine (ELM) with a snake optimization algorithm called the ELM-SO model to forecast PM(2.5) concentrations. …”
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“…The designed detector is to be benchmarked on the COVID-Xray-5k and COVIDetectioNet datasets, and the results are verified by comparing it with the classic DCNN, Genetic Algorithm optimized ELM (GA-ELM), Cuckoo Search optimized ELM (CS-ELM), and Whale Optimization Algorithm optimized ELM (WOA-ELM). …”
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“…To improve prediction accuracy of cumulative COVID-19 confirmed data, a new hybrid prediction model based on gradient-based optimizer variational mode decomposition (GVMD), extreme learning machine (ELM), and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), named GVMD-ELM-ARIMA, is proposed. …”
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“…The GDA with RBF kernel + ELM having hidden node as multiquadric method and GDA with Gaussian kernel + ELM having hidden node as sigmoid or multiquadric method achieved an approximate detection accuracy of 100% compared to ELM and linear discriminant analysis (LDA)+ELM for both datasets. …”
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“…The final CMT was similar among the groups (intact ELM: 317 ± 54.6 μm; ELM disruption: 334 ± 75.2, p = 0.31). …”
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