“…Experiments were designed to measure the absorption capacity and kinetics of hydrogel particles immersed in pure water and cementitious pore solution, as well as to precisely analyze the data derived from the tests using hybridized soft computing models such as Extreme learning machine (ELM) and Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). …”
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“…The proposed framework combined robust feature extraction capabilities of a lightweight parallel convolutional neural network (CNN) with the classification abilities of the extreme learning machine algorithm named CNN-ELM. An optimistic accuracy of 90.92% and an area under the curve (AUC) of 96.93% was achieved when 17 classes were classified side by side. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The highly aggressive pathogenic fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi continues to be a serious threat to the American elm (Ulmus americana) in North America. Extensive studies have been conducted in North America to understand the mechanisms of virulence of this introduced pathogen and its evolving population structure, with a view to identifying potential strategies for the control of Dutch elm disease. …”
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“…Here, we show that the two redundant ubiquitin-ligases Dma1 and Dma2 control septin dynamics and the SPOC by promoting the efficient recruitment of Elm1 to the bud neck. Indeed, dma1 dma2 mutant cells show reduced levels of Elm1 at the bud neck and Elm1-dependent activation of Kin4. …”
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“…Applying protoplast technologies to develop Dutch elm disease resistant American elms (Ulmus americana L.) was proposed over 30 years ago, but has not been achieved. …”
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“…Elms, especially Ulmus minor and U. americana, are carrying out a hard battle against Dutch elm disease (DED). …”
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“…Here we study a highly aggressive dimorphic fungus, the ascomycete Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, which is a model in plant pathology and the causal agent of Dutch elm disease. The two growth phases that this fungus displays, i.e., a yeast phase and mycelial phase, are thought to be involved in key steps of disease development. …”
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“…The stability of emulsion liquid membranes (ELMs) and their ability to extract Cr(VI) were investigated. …”
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“…Generally, elm exhibited greater N:P homeostasis than poplar. …”
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“…Compared the classification results of tHBA-ELM with HBA-ELM and ELM model optimized by genetic algorithm (GA-ELM), the tHBA-ELM model can accurately identify whether there were pesticide residues and different types of pesticides. …”
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“…Then, PSO is used to optimize the input weights and hidden layer neuron thresholds of the ELM model to improve the fault identification capability of the ELM classifier. …”
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“…The genetic mechanisms of pathogenesis have already been investigated in Fusarium and Verticillium species, but they have not yet been compared with other well-known wilt-causing species, especially fungi causing oak wilt or Dutch elm disease (DED). Here we analyzed 20 whole genome assemblies of wilt-causing fungi together with 56 other species using phylogenetic approaches to trace expansions and contractions of orthologous gene families and gene classes related to pathogenicity. …”
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“…The present study is designed to investigate the effects of a three-week chatbot-based intervention with the chatbot ELME, aiming to reduce stress and to improve various health-related parameters in a stressed sample. …”
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“…Further, we discovered that critical elements recognized by Cul3(KBTBD4) ligase in the presence of UM171 are located within the EGL-27 and MTA1 homology 2 (ELM2) domain of the substrate proteins. Subsequent experiments identified conserved amino acid sites in the N-terminus of the ELM2 domain that are essential for UM171-mediated degradation. …”
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“…The list of EST-SSR markers and their details are available in the database. CONCLUSIONS: PineElm_SSRdb is an open source database available for non-commercial academic purpose at http://app.bioelm.com/ with a mapping tool which can develop circular maps of selected marker set. …”
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“…At both sites, mean growth rate and mean patho-genicity to 3–5 m clonal elm were high SSAM-like, indicating sustained directional selection for these characters, though at Orvieto growth rate was slower. …”
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“…In this review, we establish a parallel between two vascular diseases, grapevine esca disease and Dutch elm disease, and argue that the former should be viewed as a vascular wilt disease. …”
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