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  1. 6321
    “…OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this systematic review are to (1) synthesize all empirical evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on direct care staffs’ mental health, physical health, and work-life outcomes; (2) identify specific risks and protective factors; and (3) examine the effect of strategies or interventions that have been developed to improve these outcomes. …”
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    Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health, Well-being, and Quality of Work-Life Outcomes Among Direct Care Nursing Staff Working in Nursing Home Settings: Protocol for a Systematic Review
  2. 6322
    “…OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the attributable patient cost of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Ghana to provide empirical evidence to make a case for improved AMR preventive strategies in hospitals and the general population. …”
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    Attributable Patient Cost of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Prospective Parallel Cohort Study in Two Public Teaching Hospitals in Ghana
  3. 6323
    “…These findings are useful for guiding intervention strategies by identifying high risk communities so that resources for disease control can be better allocated to communities in need based on empirical evidence. Future studies will investigate predictors of the identified disparities so as to guide planning, disease control and health policy. …”
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    Geographic disparities and temporal changes of COVID-19 incidence risks in North Dakota, United States
  4. 6324
    “…Exposure to a pleasant imaginary environment helps the establishment of an association between a relaxing scenario and the relaxation technique, consequently promoting relaxation. Empirical evidence has shown that VR scenarios can increase the effects of relaxation techniques by enabling people to experience emotional conditions in more vivid settings. …”
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    Personalized, Naturalistic Virtual Reality Scenarios Coupled With Web-Based Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training for the General Population: Protocol for a Proof-of-Principle Randomized Controlled Trial
  5. 6325
    “…BACKGROUND: It is estimated that 38.8% of mothers develop postpartum depression (PPD) in South Africa. While empirical evidence documents an association between intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization in pregnancy and PPD among adult women, the association has been underexamined among adolescent mothers (< 19 years). …”
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    Intimate partner violence victimization during pregnancy increases risk of postpartum depression among urban adolescent mothers in South Africa
  6. 6326
    “…CONCLUSION: The study provides empirical evidence for the task by applying a weakly supervised NLP pipeline on clinical notes. …”
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    Ontology-driven and weakly supervised rare disease identification from clinical notes
  7. 6327
    “…Speculations about a greater utilisation for minor cases have led to intensive media coverage, but empirical evidence is lacking. We investigated the development of low-acuity calls from 2018 to 2021 in the federal state of Berlin and its correlations with sociodemographic characteristics. …”
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    Increasing emergency number utilisation is not driven by low-acuity calls: an observational study of 1.5 million emergency calls (2018–2021) from Berlin
  8. 6328
    “…This paper aims at comparing EAPs in four European countries (France, Italy, Spain, UK) and providing empirical evidence on EAPs in Italy. The comparative analysis was conducted through a literature review (including scientific and grey literature), complemented by 30-min semi-structured interviews with local experts. …”
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    Early access programs for medicines: comparative analysis among France, Italy, Spain, and UK and focus on the Italian case
  9. 6329
    “…This study provides empirical evidence of the monetary value of a QALY from a sample of the Chinese population with malignancies. …”
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    Estimation of the value of curative therapies in oncology: a willingness-to-pay study in China
  10. 6330
    por Huber, Christoph, Dreber, Anna, Huber, Jürgen, Johannesson, Magnus, Kirchler, Michael, Weitzel, Utz, Abellán, Miguel, Adayeva, Xeniya, Ay, Fehime Ceren, Barron, Kai, Berry, Zachariah, Bönte, Werner, Brütt, Katharina, Bulutay, Muhammed, Campos-Mercade, Pol, Cardella, Eric, Claassen, Maria Almudena, Cornelissen, Gert, Dawson, Ian G. J., Delnoij, Joyce, Demiral, Elif E., Dimant, Eugen, Doerflinger, Johannes Theodor, Dold, Malte, Emery, Cécile, Fiala, Lenka, Fiedler, Susann, Freddi, Eleonora, Fries, Tilman, Gasiorowska, Agata, Glogowsky, Ulrich, M. Gorny, Paul, Gretton, Jeremy David, Grohmann, Antonia, Hafenbrädl, Sebastian, Handgraaf, Michel, Hanoch, Yaniv, Hart, Einav, Hennig, Max, Hudja, Stanton, Hütter, Mandy, Hyndman, Kyle, Ioannidis, Konstantinos, Isler, Ozan, Jeworrek, Sabrina, Jolles, Daniel, Juanchich, Marie, KC, Raghabendra Pratap, Khadjavi, Menusch, Kugler, Tamar, Li, Shuwen, Lucas, Brian, Mak, Vincent, Mechtel, Mario, Merkle, Christoph, Meyers, Ethan Andrew, Mollerstrom, Johanna, Nesterov, Alexander, Neyse, Levent, Nieken, Petra, Nussberger, Anne-Marie, Palumbo, Helena, Peters, Kim, Pirrone, Angelo, Qin, Xiangdong, Rahal, Rima Maria, Rau, Holger, Rincke, Johannes, Ronzani, Piero, Roth, Yefim, Saral, Ali Seyhun, Schmitz, Jan, Schneider, Florian, Schram, Arthur, Schudy, Simeon, Schweitzer, Maurice E., Schwieren, Christiane, Scopelliti, Irene, Sirota, Miroslav, Sonnemans, Joep, Soraperra, Ivan, Spantig, Lisa, Steimanis, Ivo, Steinmetz, Janina, Suetens, Sigrid, Theodoropoulou, Andriana, Urbig, Diemo, Vorlaufer, Tobias, Waibel, Joschka, Woods, Daniel, Yakobi, Ofir, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Zeisberger, Stefan, Holzmeister, Felix
    Publicado 2023
    “…This fundamental question has been debated among leading scholars for centuries, and more recently, it has been tested in experimental studies yielding a body of rather inconclusive empirical evidence. A potential source of ambivalent empirical results on the same hypothesis is design heterogeneity—variation in true effect sizes across various reasonable experimental research protocols. …”
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    Competition and moral behavior: A meta-analysis of forty-five crowd-sourced experimental designs
  11. 6331
    “…Based on the scarcity of robust empirical evidence, we were not able to draw any firm quantitative conclusions about the quantitative impact of TTI interventions in different epidemic contexts. …”
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    Effectiveness of testing, contact tracing and isolation interventions among the general population on reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review
  12. 6332
    “…Drive for thinness (DT) and duration of illness have been proposed as two alternative severity measures, however their empirical evidence is also limited. To date, no research has assessed the validity of current eating disorder (ED) severity criteria regarding cognitive flexibility factors. …”
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    Cognitive flexibility and DSM-5 severity criteria for eating disorders: assessing drive for thinness and duration of illness as alternative severity variables
  13. 6333
    “…Current estimates of the scale and consequences of disability from injury are largely based on modelling studies, with a scarcity of empirical evidence from severe injuries in low-income countries. …”
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    Functional outcomes and quality of life at 1-year follow-up after an open tibia fracture in Malawi: a multicentre, prospective cohort study
  14. 6334
    “…However, there is scarce empirical evidence about potential associations between PB and affective states influenced by weather conditions in daily life. …”
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    Momentary within-subject associations of affective states and physical behavior are moderated by weather conditions in real life: an ambulatory assessment study
  15. 6335
    por Levkovich, Inbar, Elyoseph, Zohar
    Publicado 2023
    “…Nonetheless, a pronounced discrepancy was observed regarding the assessments performed by ChatGPT-3.5 (May version), which markedly underestimated the potential for suicide attempts, in comparison to the assessments carried out by the mental health professionals (average Z score of –0.83). The empirical evidence suggests that ChatGPT-4’s evaluation of the incidence of suicidal ideation and psychache was higher than that of the mental health professionals (average Z score of 0.47 and 1.00, respectively). …”
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    Suicide Risk Assessments Through the Eyes of ChatGPT-3.5 Versus ChatGPT-4: Vignette Study
  16. 6336
    “…This study offers empirical evidence to support the implementation of the identified strategies to improve patient outcomes. …”
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    Facilitators and barriers of appropriate and timely initiation of intravenous fluids in patients with sepsis in emergency departments: a consensus development Delphi study
  17. 6337
    “…The current study provided empirical evidence for public health agencies to conduct more targeted community-based testing campaigns to enhance access to testing in future public health crises. …”
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    Understanding social risk factors of county-level disparities in COVID-19 tests per confirmed case in South Carolina using statewide electronic health records data
  18. 6338
    “…IMPORTANCE: Economic growth may reduce childhood malnutrition through improvements of several contributing factors, but the empirical evidence is mixed. Identifying the most important factors that contribute to child malnutrition and their associations with economic growth can inform decision-making about targeted investments to improve children’s health. …”
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    Economic Growth and Childhood Malnutrition in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
  19. 6339
    “…METHOD: We re-analysed a cluster-randomised trial comparing two different thresholds for red blood cell transfusion in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding to explore whether estimates for the participant- and cluster-average effects differed, to provide empirical evidence for whether informative cluster size may be present. …”
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    Informative cluster size in cluster-randomised trials: A case study from the TRIGGER trial
  20. 6340
    “…Furthermore, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on this topic from low- and middle-income countries. …”
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    Characterising support and care assistants in formal hospital settings: a scoping review
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