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  1. 6401
    “…BACKGROUND: The impact of total cholesterol (TC) on lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) is a topic of interest. However, empirical evidence on this association from demographic surveys conducted in China is lacking. …”
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    Association between total cholesterol and lumbar bone density in Chinese: a study of physical examination data from 2018 to 2023
  2. 6402
    “…This suggests that the inclusion of anhedonia as a core symptom of depression and its presence in ultrabrief questionnaires may be incompatible with the empirical evidence. The use of the PHQ-2 to prescreen for depressive symptomatology could result in a greater number of misclassifications than alternative item pairings.…”
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    Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item Pairing Predictiveness for Prescreening Depressive Symptomatology: Machine Learning Analysis
  3. 6403
    “…Hb distributions tended to be negatively skewed and positively kurtotic, and SD in many surveys exceeded 1.5 (previously proposed upper plausible range). Based on our empirical evidence, surveys with skewness above + 0.2 and kurtosis below -0.5 or Hb SD outside the range of 1.1–1.55 g/dL for children (6–59 mo) or 1.1–1.65 g/dL for non-pregnant WRA (15–49 y) may require further quality investigation.…”
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    Characteristics of hemoglobin distributions in preschool children and non-pregnant women of reproductive age and their implications for establishing quality control criteria for hemoglobin data in field surveys: evidence from 483 surveys conducted in refugee settings worldwide
  4. 6404
    “…BACKGROUND: Despite empirical evidence supporting the use of Web-based interventions for problem drinking, much remains unknown about factors that influence their effectiveness. …”
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    Overcoming Addictions, a Web-Based Application, and SMART Recovery, an Online and In-Person Mutual Help Group for Problem Drinkers, Part 2: Six-Month Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial and Qualitative Feedback From Participants
  5. 6405
    “…OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aimed to identify and evaluate recent empirical evidence for public acceptability, service preferences, and attitudes toward e-mental health treatments. …”
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    Public Acceptability of E-Mental Health Treatment Services for Psychological Problems: A Scoping Review
  6. 6406
    “…Efforts to quickly target interventions to neighbors of cases have been made in recent outbreaks, but little empirical evidence related to the effectiveness, efficiency, or ideal design of this approach exists. …”
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    The potential impact of case-area targeted interventions in response to cholera outbreaks: A modeling study
  7. 6407
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Our results provide empirical evidence for designing caller tunes to promote blood donation in Ghana. …”
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    Determinants of Intention to Use Mobile Phone Caller Tunes to Promote Voluntary Blood Donation: Cross-Sectional Study
  8. 6408
    “…However, to fully validate this approach, more empirical evidence about the comparability of eyetracking-based paradigms to existing cognitive batteries is needed. …”
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    Device-Embedded Cameras for Eye Tracking–Based Cognitive Assessment: Validation With Paper-Pencil and Computerized Cognitive Composites
  9. 6409
    “…This study adds a new and higher level of empirical evidence about why avatar-based monitoring improves vital sign perception compared with conventional monitoring.…”
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    The Mechanisms Responsible for Improved Information Transfer in Avatar-Based Patient Monitoring: Multicenter Comparative Eye-Tracking Study
  10. 6410
    “…Due to lack of research examining factors across cultures in social anxiety and psychosis, future research required empirical evidence for cross-cultural aspects. Limitations are the major studies were cross-sectional, which is far less conclusive of causation; and the heterogeneous data which prevented us from applying meta-analysis.…”
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    S120. CANDIDATE FACTORS MAINTAINING SOCIAL ANXIETY IN PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
  11. 6411
    “…The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) endorsed the core sets in 1998. Using empirical evidence from axSpA trials, we investigated the efficacy (i.e., net benefit) according to the ASAS/OMERACT core outcome set for axSpA across all interventions tested in trials included in subsequent Cochrane reviews. …”
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    Assessing the effect of interventions for axial spondyloarthritis according to the endorsed ASAS/OMERACT core outcome set: a meta-research study of trials included in Cochrane reviews
  12. 6412
    “…CONCLUSIONS: This study provides empirical evidence that the newly developed MIND MORE app not only is usable among older users but also could improve subjective sleep quality after a 1-week self-help intervention period.…”
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    Mobile App Use for Insomnia Self-Management in Urban Community-Dwelling Older Korean Adults: Retrospective Intervention Study
  13. 6413
    “…However, a shortage of empirical evidence existed especially in developing countries including Ethiopia. …”
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    The association of intimate partner violence with postpartum depression in women during their first month period of giving delivery in health centers at Dessie town, 2019
  14. 6414
    “…CONCLUSIONS: This study provides empirical evidence of how the amount, sources, and contents of information to which people were exposed influenced their mental health and compliance with personal preventive measures at the initial phase of work resumption in China. …”
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    Associations of Mental Health and Personal Preventive Measure Compliance With Exposure to COVID-19 Information During Work Resumption Following the COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
  15. 6415
    “…Despite the widespread programmatic implementation of reactive strategies, little empirical evidence exists as to whether such strategies are appropriate and, if so, how they should be most effectively implemented. …”
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    Quantifying Plasmodium falciparum infections clustering within households to inform household-based intervention strategies for malaria control programs: An observational study and meta-analysis from 41 malaria-endemic countries
  16. 6416
    “…CONCLUSIONS: At the end of this experiment, we will have empirical evidence to support a large-scale, multisite effectiveness trial of an intervention package that has been optimized for older adolescents and emerging adults with poorly controlled T1D. …”
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    Improving Diabetes Management in Emerging Adulthood: An Intervention Development Study Using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy
  17. 6417
    “…BACKGROUND: Numerous smartphone apps are targeting physical activity and healthy eating, but empirical evidence on their effectiveness for initialization and maintenance of behavior change, especially in children and adolescents, is still limited. …”
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    Effects of a Collective Family-Based Mobile Health Intervention Called “SMARTFAMILY” on Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Eating: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
  18. 6418
    “…This study aims to offer advice on how to improve the global planning, preparation, and coordination of actions and policy responses during future infectious disease outbreaks with empirical evidence. METHODS AND DATA: We analyzed data on international travel restrictions in response to COVID-19 of 185 countries from January to October 2020. …”
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    How does globalization affect COVID-19 responses?
  19. 6419
    “…AIM: Compare the difference of the quality of life and cost-utility value between patients who received palliative care (PC) and patients who were adherent to conventional anticancer treatment (CAT) and provides empirical evidence of clinical and economic value for hospital-based PC. …”
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    Cost-utility analysis of palliative care in patients with advanced cancer: a retrospective study
  20. 6420
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Our findings challenge common concerns about the appropriateness of 1) prison as a context for trauma-focused treatments, including exposure and 2) sharing trauma narratives in a group setting. Unless empirical evidence demonstrating harm is uncovered, best practices for PTSD and other trauma-related sequelae—those recommended in reputable treatment guidelines and interventions like SHARE that incorporate components shown to be effective (e.g., cognitive challenging, exposure)—should be offered to incarcerated women as part of standard of care. …”
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    “I’m not alone, my story matters”: Incarcerated women’s perspectives on the impact and acceptability of group psychotherapy involving imaginal exposure to sexual assault memories
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