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821por Zou, Rong, Wang, Qi, Freymueller, Jeffrey T., Poutanen, Markku, Cao, Xuelian, Zhang, Caihong, Yang, Shaomin, He, Ping“…In southern Tibet, ongoing vertical and horizontal motions due to the collision between India and Eurasia are monitored by large numbers of global positioning system (GPS) continuous and campaign sites installed in the past decade. …”
Publicado 2015
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822por Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L., Fakhro, Khalid, Agosto-Perez, Francisco, Ramstetter, Monica D., Arbiza, Leonardo, Vincent, Thomas L., Robay, Amal, Malek, Joel A., Suhre, Karsten, Chouchane, Lotfi, Badii, Ramin, Al-Nabet Al-Marri, Ajayeb, Abi Khalil, Charbel, Zirie, Mahmoud, Jayyousi, Amin, Salit, Jacqueline, Keinan, Alon, Clark, Andrew G., Crystal, Ronald G., Mezey, Jason G.“…These levels of Neanderthal admixture are consistent with an early divergence of Arab ancestors after the out-of-Africa bottleneck but before the major Neanderthal admixture events in Europe and other regions of Eurasia. When compared to worldwide populations sampled in the 1000 Genomes Project, although the indigenous Arabs had a signal of admixture with Europeans, they clustered in a basal, outgroup position to all 1000 Genomes non-Africans when considering pairwise similarity across the entire genome. …”
Publicado 2016
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823por Fan, Zhenxin, Silva, Pedro, Gronau, Ilan, Wang, Shuoguo, Armero, Aitor Serres, Schweizer, Rena M., Ramirez, Oscar, Pollinger, John, Galaverni, Marco, Ortega Del-Vecchyo, Diego, Du, Lianming, Zhang, Wenping, Zhang, Zhihe, Xing, Jinchuan, Vilà, Carles, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Godinho, Raquel, Yue, Bisong, Wayne, Robert K.“…We suggest this crisis was related to the colonization of Eurasia by modern human hunter–gatherers, who competed with wolves for limited prey but also domesticated them, leading to a compensatory population expansion of dogs. …”
Publicado 2016
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824por Xu, Yifei, Bailey, Elizabeth, Spackman, Erica, Li, Tao, Wang, Hui, Long, Li-Ping, Baroch, John A., Cunningham, Fred L., Lin, Xiaoxu, Jarman, Richard G., DeLiberto, Thomas J., Wan, Xiu-Feng“…The hemagglutinin gene of these H7 viruses are separated from those from Eurasia. Gradual accumulation of nucleotide and amino acid substitutions was observed in the hemagglutinin of H7 AIVs from waterfowl and domestic poultry. …”
Publicado 2016
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825por Gu, Se Hun, Kumar, Mukesh, Sikorska, Beata, Hejduk, Janusz, Markowski, Janusz, Markowski, Marcin, Liberski, Paweł P., Yanagihara, Richard“…Genetically distinct hantaviruses have been identified in five species of fossorial moles (order Eulipotyphla, family Talpidae) from Eurasia and North America. Here, we report the isolation and partial characterization of a highly divergent hantavirus, named Nova virus (NVAV), from lung tissue of a European mole (Talpa europaea), captured in central Poland in August 2013. …”
Publicado 2016
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826por Hsieh, PingHsun, Woerner, August E., Wall, Jeffrey D., Lachance, Joseph, Tishkoff, Sarah A., Gutenkunst, Ryan N., Hammer, Michael F.“…One implication of these findings is that some adaptive features in contemporary humans may have entered the population via gene flow with archaic forms in Eurasia. Within Africa, fossil evidence suggests that anatomically modern humans (AMH) and various archaic forms coexisted for much of the last 200,000 yr; however, the absence of ancient DNA in Africa has limited our ability to make a direct comparison between archaic and modern human genomes. …”
Publicado 2016
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827por Nishimura, Takeshi, Mori, Futoshi, Hanida, Sho, Kumahata, Kiyoshi, Ishikawa, Shigeru, Samarat, Kaouthar, Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Takako, Hayashi, Misato, Tomonaga, Masaki, Suzuki, Juri, Matsuzawa, Tetsuro, Matsuzawa, Teruo“…Thus, the air-conditioning faculty in the nasal passages was probably impaired in early Homo members, although they have survived successfully under the fluctuating climate of the Plio-Pleistocene, and then they moved “Out of Africa” to explore the more severe climates of Eurasia.…”
Publicado 2016
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828por Tape, Ken D., Gustine, David D., Ruess, Roger W., Adams, Layne G., Clark, Jason A.“…During this period, Alaskan moose (Alces alces gigas) extended their range from the boreal forest into tundra riparian shrub habitat; similar extensions have been observed in Canada (A. a. andersoni) and Eurasia (A. a. alces). Northern moose distribution is thought to be limited by forage availability above the snow in late winter, so the observed increase in shrub habitat could be causing the northward moose establishment, but a previous hypothesis suggested that hunting cessation triggered moose establishment. …”
Publicado 2016
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829por Hervella, M., Svensson, E. M., Alberdi, A., Günther, T., Izagirre, N., Munters, A. R., Alonso, S., Ioana, M., Ridiche, F., Soficaru, A., Jakobsson, M., Netea, M. G., de-la-Rua, C.“…After the dispersal of modern humans (Homo sapiens) Out of Africa, hominins with a similar morphology to that of present-day humans initiated the gradual demographic expansion into Eurasia. The mitogenome (33-fold coverage) of the Peştera Muierii 1 individual (PM1) from Romania (35 ky cal BP) we present in this article corresponds fully to Homo sapiens, whilst exhibiting a mosaic of morphological features related to both modern humans and Neandertals. …”
Publicado 2016
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830por Krak, Karol, Vít, Petr, Belyayev, Alexander, Douda, Jan, Hreusová, Lucia, Mandák, Bohumil“…We sampled 122 individuals of the C. album aggregate, covering most of its distribution range in Eurasia. Our samples included putative progenitors of C. album s. str. of both ploidy levels, i.e. diploids (C. ficifolium, C. suecicum) and tetraploids (C. striatiforme, C. strictum). …”
Publicado 2016
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831por Cui, Shaopeng, Luo, Xiao, Chen, Daiqiang, Sun, Jizhou, Chu, Hongjun, Li, Chunwang, Jiang, Zhigang“…As the most widely distributed snake in Eurasia, the adder (Vipera berus) has been extensively investigated in Europe but poorly understood in Asia. …”
Publicado 2016
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832por Bouckaert, Remco“…We compare results between planar and spherical diffusion in a simulation study and apply the method by inferring the origin of Hepatitis B based on sequences sampled from Eurasia and Africa. CONCLUSIONS: We describe a framework for performing phylogeographical inference, which is suitable when the distortion introduced by map projections is large, but works well on a smaller scale as well. …”
Publicado 2016
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833“…There are currently nine recognized species of Babesia, two of Theileria, two of Cytauxzoon and one of Rangelia infecting captive and wild carnivores, including members of Canidae, Felidae, Mustelidae, Procyonidae, Ursidae, Viverridae, Hyaenidae and Herpestidae in the Americas, Eurasia and Africa. However, the number of piroplasmid species is likely higher than currently accepted due to the reported existence of DNA sequences that may correspond to new species and the lack of studies on many host species and biogeographical areas. …”
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834por Garcia, Elizabeth S., Swann, Abigail L. S., Villegas, Juan C., Breshears, David D., Law, Darin J., Saleska, Scott R., Stark, Scott C.“…Eastern South American Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) increased due to changes in seasonal rainfall associated with Amazon forest loss and changes in temperature related to wNA forest loss. Eurasia’s GPP declined with wNA forest loss due to cooling temperatures increasing soil ice volume. …”
Publicado 2016
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835por Haber, Marc, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Bergström, Anders, Prado-Martinez, Javier, Hallast, Pille, Saif-Ali, Riyadh, Al-Habori, Molham, Dedoussis, George, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Blue-Smith, Jason, Wells, R. Spencer, Xue, Yali, Zalloua, Pierre A., Tyler-Smith, Chris“…It brought to Africa a Y chromosome lineage (R1b-V88) whose closest relatives are widespread in present-day Eurasia; we estimate from sequence data that the Chad R1b-V88 Y chromosomes coalesced 5,700–7,300 years ago. …”
Publicado 2016
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836por Heron, Carl, Shoda, Shinya, Breu Barcons, Adrià, Czebreszuk, Janusz, Eley, Yvette, Gorton, Marise, Kirleis, Wiebke, Kneisel, Jutta, Lucquin, Alexandre, Müller, Johannes, Nishida, Yastami, Son, Joon-ho, Craig, Oliver E.“…Here, we propose a new approach to identify millet in pottery vessels, a crop that spread throughout much of Eurasia during prehistory following its domestication, most likely in northern China. …”
Publicado 2016
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837“…Vicia ramuliflora L. is a widely distributed species in Eurasia with high economic value. For past 200 years, it has evolved a tetraploid cytotype and new subspecies at the diploid level. …”
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838“…Chamois are mountain caprine that inhabit most of the medium to high altitude mountain ranges of southern Eurasia. The most accepted taxonomical classification considers two species, R. pyrenaica (with the subspecies parva, pyrenaica and ornata) from southwestern Europe and R. rupicapra (with the subspecies cartusiana, rupicapra, tatrica, carpatica, balcanica, asiatica and caucasica) from northeastern Europe. …”
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839por Juras, Anna, Krzewińska, Maja, Nikitin, Alexey G., Ehler, Edvard, Chyleński, Maciej, Łukasik, Sylwia, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Sinika, Vitaly, Piontek, Janusz, Ivanova, Svetlana, Dabert, Miroslawa, Götherström, Anders“…We have identified three potential mtDNA lineage ancestries of the NPR Scythians tracing back to hunter-gatherer and nomadic populations of east and west Eurasia as well as the Neolithic farming expansion into Europe. …”
Publicado 2017
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840“…The transgression of sea into the lowland plains between Eurasia and Africa may have caused the vicariance in these regions. …”
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