“…Three populations of broilers (slow growing ACRB developed in 1956, moderate growing 95RB from broilers available in 1995, and modern fast growing MRB from 2015) and unselected Jungle fowl birds were exposed to cyclic heat stress (36°C, 9 h/day for 4 weeks) in a 2 × 4 factorial experimental design. …”
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“…During P1, lambs were exposed to a TN environment and fed a 1.7× Maintenance feed intake (MF) level; in P2, lambs were kept in a HS environment and fed a 1.7× MF level; and in P3, animals were kept in a HS environment and fed a 2× MF level. …”
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“…Here, we used a high-throughput mass spectrometric metabolomics approach to probe the metabolite profile in the duodenum of modern broilers exposed to acute (AHS, 2 h) or chronic cyclic (CHS, 8 h/day for 2 weeks) HS in comparison with thermoneutral (TN) and pair-fed birds. …”
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“…The main outcomes of 14-day return visits to the ED and hospitalizations due to COVID-19 were compared between two groups – those who received bamlanivimab (exposed group) and those who did not receive bamlanivimab (unexposed group). …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: In developing countries, children are exposed to a risk of growth retardations due to their low protein (LP) intake or poor quality of protein sources with unbalanced indispensable amino acid (IAA) composition. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Infants are exposed to an array of major dietary carotenoids. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: Individuals who travel to high altitude (≥5,000 ft) are exposed to hypobaric hypoxic (HH) conditions (i.e., low pressure, low oxygen). …”
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“…For each of the assessed neurodevelopmental domains, the numbers of children evaluated ranged from 571 to 63 315 exposed and 802 to 311 610 unexposed. Children with any exposure (single or multiple) had significantly worse behavioral problems scores, indicating more behavioral problems (SMD, −0.10; 95% CI, −0.18 to −0.02; P = .02), and worse scores in academics (SMD, −0.07; 95% CI −0.12 to −0.01; P = .02), cognition (SMD, −0.03; 95% CI, −0.05 to 0.00; P = .03), executive function (SMD, −0.20; 95% CI, −0.32 to −0.09; P < .001), general development (SMD, −0.08; 95% CI, −0.13 to −0.02; P = .01), language (SMD, −0.08; 95% CI, −0.14 to −0.02; P = .01), motor function (SMD, −0.11; 95% CI, −0.21 to −0.02; P = .02), and nonverbal reasoning (SMD, −0.15; 95% CI, −0.27 to −0.02; P = .02). …”
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“…As CSFV has been shown to infect cattle, it can create diagnostic challenges of BVDV results through possible cross-reactivity where cattle could be exposed to pigs and CSFV. This study aimed to determine the possible cross-reactivity of BVDV and CSFV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results for antigen (Ag) and antibody (Ab) among smallholder dairy cattle in Kenya. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to estimate the value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inflammatory markers at the time of diagnosis in predicting the disease activity in treatment-naïve multiple sclerosis (MS) patients exposed to dimethyl fumarate (DMF). METHODS: In total, 48 RRMS patients (31 females/17 males) treated with DMF after the diagnosis were included in this 2-year longitudinal study. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: An objective physiological monitoring of fatigue is necessary for soldiers as well as civil professionals who are exposed to higher risks when their cognitive or physical capacities weaken. …”
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“…The 32.7% (n = 333) of individuals (n = 1,018) exposed to HCWs who had COVID-19 were quarantined, and only one case of secondary transmission among them occurred. …”
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“…In vitro, surface bound TM and soluble APC were significantly lower in GMVECs after addition of spike proteins (p < 0.05), while Ba was undetectable in both control and spike proteins exposed GMVECs. In conclusion, we provide evidence of endothelial injury in COVID-19 pediatric patients and demonstrate a potential pathway of SARS-CoV-2 induced thrombosis. …”
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“…The levels of plasma miR-208b, miR-21, TGF-β1, and Smad-3 were measured using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and cardiac calcium protein T (cTnT) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) were detected by electrochemiluminescence analysis. H9C2 cells were exposed to hypoxia and divided into 4 groups (hypoxia treatment for 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h). …”
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“…RESULTS: Among 2 886 227 hospital admissions (945 475 patients; median age 62 years [IQR: 41–74]; 54% female; median number of drugs 7 [IQR: 4–11]), patients in 1 836 170 admissions were exposed to at least one potential drug–drug interaction (659 525 patients; median age 65 years [IQR: 49–77]; 54% female; median number of drugs 9 [IQR: 6–13]) and in 27 605 admissions to a discouraged drug pair (18 192 patients; median age 68 years [IQR: 58–77]; female 46%; median number of drugs 16 [IQR: 11–22]). …”
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“…Although computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis (A/P) can provide crucial information for managing blunt trauma patients, liberal and indiscriminant imaging is expensive, can delay critical interventions, and unnecessarily exposes patients to ionizing radiation. Currently no definitive recommendations exist detailing which adult blunt trauma patients should receive A/P CT imaging and which patients may safely forego CT. …”
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“…This study used a multi-electrode array mapping technique to further investigate different conduction abnormalities in Langendorff-perfused mouse hearts exposed to 0.1 or 2 mM heptanol. Methods: Recordings were made from the left ventricular epicardium using multi-electrode arrays in spontaneously beating hearts during right ventricular 8 Hz pacing or S1S2 pacing. …”
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“…In over half of PAH patients, the RV is exposed to mid‐systolic return of reflected waves. …”
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“…A sediment core drilled from this relatively shallow (~ 100 m) CWC mound exposes in full detail hydrographical changes during the late Holocene, which were crucial for mound build-up. …”
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“…Juvenile spring- and fall-run Chinook salmon were exposed by immersion to each of three IHN virus strains from the UC, MD, and L subgroups, and then monitored for viral shedding from individual fish for 30 days. …”
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