“…ART coverage was estimated at 51.4% (95%CI:48.5–54.3), 53.1% (95%CI:50.2–55.9) and 56.1% (95%CI:53.5–58.8) using self-reported ART, ARV detection and both methods combined (classified as ART exposed if ARV detected and/or ART reported) respectively. …”
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“…At the same time, as they have been exposed to many risks before, during their journey and upon arrival to the host country, they are vulnerable to developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, mood, externalizing, and other psychiatric disorders. …”
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“…Many children and adolescents are exposed to traumatic experiences every year. Over 30% of these children develop a clinical syndrome with emotional, behavioural, cognitive, social, and physical symptoms called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). …”
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“…Across all countries, a substantial number of PWID are living with HIV and HCV and are exposed to multiple adverse risk environments that increase health harms. …”
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“…The psychological or behavioral consequence (eg, increased behavioral intention for mimicking risky health behaviors) of engaging with and being exposed to social media communications regarding problematic drug use was another area of research that has been understudied. …”
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“…Nearly half of participants (47.4%, 90/190) reported viewing content on social media that triggered substance cravings and an equal percentage reported being exposed to recovery information on social media. There was a significant difference in rates of reporting viewing recovery information on social media across the 3 age groups with Baby Boomers reporting higher rates than Millennials (P<.001). …”
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“…This topic is highly relevant in underprivileged countries like Brazil, where large populations are exposed to poverty. We hypothesized that low income at baseline would predict later report of PEs. …”
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“…Using Latent Profile Analyses (LPA), four groups emerged according to patterns of expression across these domains; membership of three putative schizotypy groups were examined in relation to the likelihood of being exposed to childhood maltreatment and parental mental illness, and the child’s own mental illness up to age 13 years, relative to the no risk group. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Human eye is constantly exposed to different wavelengths and intensities of light. …”
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“…SOURCES OF INFORMATION: Published literature (including clinical trials, retrospective cohort series, review articles, and case reports), online registries, and direct manufacturer databases were searched for reported cases of NSF by class and specific GBCA and exposed patient population. METHODS: A comprehensive review was conducted identifying cases of NSF and their association to class of GBCA, specific GBCA used, patient, and dose (when this information was available). …”
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“…In the final set of experiments, MFG-E8 siRNA (500 pmol/3 µl), integrin β3 siRNA (500 pmol/3 µl), and PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (5 and 20 µM) were injected i.c.v. and thereafter rats exposed to TBI. Western blotting, immunofluorescence staining, brain water content, neurological severity score, and Fluoro-Jade C (FJC) staining were used to investigate the effect of the integrin-β3/FAK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway on MFG-E8-mediated anti-apoptosis after TBI. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the end result of a susceptible individual being exposed to sufficiently deleterious environmental stimuli. …”
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“…Logistic regression showed participants exposed to the highest level of disadvantage had 7.3 times higher odds of improved overall knowledge scores than participants in other levels of disadvantage. …”
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“…Both agonists of TRPV3 (2-APB and carvacrol), promoted a single Ca(2+) transient and activated a comparable percentage of more than half of the exposed human oocytes (P > 0.05). The agonist 2-APB was also efficient in activating mouse oocytes, however, significantly fewer mouse oocytes responded to carvacrol than 2-APB in both the Ca(2+) analysis and activation test (P < 0.001). …”
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“…Most states, and 76·8% of the population of India, were exposed to annual population-weighted mean PM(2·5) greater than 40 μg/m(3), which is the limit recommended by the National Ambient Air Quality Standards in India. …”
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“…Patients with multiple NRTI-substitutions (exposed to both thymidine-analogues and TDF) on first-line ART would require HIVDR-testing to select active NRTIs for SLC. …”
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“…After transplantation into mice exposed to myocardial infarction (MI), Nestin(+) BMSC-treated mice showed significantly improved survival and left ventricular function compared with Nestin(−) BMSC-treated mice. …”
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“…Participants received intradermal MVA85A after BCG in some studies, and before selective deferred BCG in HIV‐exposed infants. The largest trial in 2797 African children was well conducted with low risk of bias for most parameters. …”
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“…The risk of CKD was higher in patients with HBP (4.3[1.8;9.9], p = 0.001), 40-49 yr. patients (4.2[1.6;11.2], p = 0.004), ≥50 yr. patients (4.5[1.5;14.1], p = 0.009) and patients exposed to abacavir (ABC) or didanosine (ddI) based ART (13.1[4.0;42.9], p < 0.001). …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The stepped-wedge study design is practical and ethical for research with a vulnerable population group of parents of a child with a disability, providing high quality data with all participants exposed to the intervention by the end of the trial. …”
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