“…This result confirms that most of mantle reflections observed southwest northern Sumatra are fakes rather than faults.…”
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“…The propagation of these opinions follows the same pattern as the dissemination of fake news about other important topics, such as the environment, via social media networks, which we use as a testing ground for checking our procedure. …”
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“…Although some of these studies referred to information literacy, only three explicitly dealt with critical thinking as a means to identify fake news. The studies on critical thinking noted critical thinking as an essential skill for identifying fake news. …”
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“…Effective detection of fake news has recently attracted significant attention. …”
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“…Fake removal information advertisement (FRAD) sites, which introduce fake removal information for cyber threats, have emerged as platforms for distributing fake AV software. …”
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“…For the past several decades, global health research and policy have raised the alarm about the growing threat of counterfeit and low-quality drugs (henceforth ‘fakes’). These high-profile and regularly-repeated claims about ‘fake drugs’ pepper scholarly publications, grey literature, and popular writing. …”
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“…During the Covid-19 pandemic, risk communication has often been ineffective, and from this perspective “fake news” has found fertile ground, both as a cause and a consequence of it. …”
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“…However, coinciding with this global, deadly pandemic is the proliferation of fake news. While pandemics and fake news are not new phenomena, an unprecedented time in history is presently unfolding when considered with the postdigital era. …”
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“…Initial analyses of the eye movements reveal that human perception differs when viewing true and fake news.…”
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“…Among others, the article observes (1) that fake reviews are a form of illegal advertising and (2) that the European regulatory instruments provide more protection against fake reviews than the US and argues (3) that an effective fight against fake reviews requires strong administrative bodies, endowed with sufficient resources.…”
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“…In this paper, we describe the concept and ongoing work of the project defalsif-AI, which addresses the protection of critical infrastructures against disinformation and fake news. Defalsif-AI deals particularly with the protection of the main democratic processes and the public trust in democracy and its institutions against engineered social media attacks, which, for example, attempt to manipulate the electoral process. …”
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“…To support positive long-term outcomes, it is essential to debunk fake news and provide evidence-based nutritional recommendations. …”
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“…The results showed that, on the PIM scale, faking-good participants were significantly slower in responding than honest respondents. …”
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“…In this contribution to the special issue on Fakery in Africa, I examine the booming “fake essay” industry and draw on the role and perspectives increasingly occupied by of tens of thousands of young and highly-educated Kenyans. …”
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“…Fake news can rapidly spread through internet users and can deceive a large audience. …”
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“…There were, however, no age differences in information seeking in participants with high agency and fake news beliefs, but large age differences in participants with low agency but high fake news beliefs. …”
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