“…The practical relevance of this work is particularly apparent as we confront fake news everyday. Thus, an important question becomes, how can we mitigate the continued influence of misinformation? …”
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“…Here we addressed the issue, if the eNose can be used to differentiate between real beer and fake beer. Methods In this single-centre experimental study, 12 different “real beer” types and one “fake beer” were analyzed with regard to their emittance of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with the eNose as an electronic VOC-sensing technology. …”
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“…Following an outline of the tracking and vertexing algorithms, performance measurements are derived including measurements of efficiency, fake rate, and resolution.…”
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“…Performance metrics include efficiency, fake rates and momentum resolution. Results are based on data simulated and reconstructed in 2007.…”
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“…We present measurements of muon reconstruction and trigger efficiencies, fake rates, and momentum scale and resolution.…”
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“…The results showed that: (1) Accounting manipulation had a negative impact on the sustainable development of "true" digital enterprises and the "fake" digital enterprises. (2) Information accessibility directly and positively enhanced the technological progress and scale efficiency of digital enterprises, and its moderating effect was heterogeneous, with a significant moderating effect on the "true" digital enterprises and a negative effect on the "fake" ones.…”
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“…By using these cloaking activities, the amount of fake data transmissions can be flexibly controlled to support a trade-off between energy efficiency and privacy protection. …”
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“…In this paper, we comprehensively study the robustness of the existing link prediction algorithms in the real networks where some links are missing, fake or swapped with other links. We find that missing links are more destructive than fake and swapped links for prediction accuracy. …”
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“…Social media has made it possible to manipulate the masses via disinformation and fake news at an unprecedented scale. This is particularly alarming from a security perspective, as humans have proven to be one of the weakest links when protecting critical infrastructure in general, and the power grid in particular. …”
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“…This paper introduces a new infrastructure based on machine learning to analyze and monitor the output data of the smart meters to investigate if this data is real data or fake. The fake data are due to the hacking and the inefficient meters. …”
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“…Spam messages contain malicious links, apps, fake accounts, fake news, reviews, rumors, etc. To improve social media security, the detection and control of spam text are essential. …”
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“…This issue is due to the lack of information or access to fake news that affects the parents' power of judgment. …”
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“…The major issues of fixed frontal sensing are fake target detection, blind spots related to rail slopes, curves, and random changes in the target’s illumination or reflectivity. …”
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“…The DT Local Trigger efficiency and the fake trigger rates were evaluated on data taken with 25ns BX time-spacing. …”
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“…Final report on study of hadronic tau fake rate behavior for $H\rightarrow \tau \tau$ analysis of CMS run2 data. …”
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“…The current muon L3 reconstruction algorithms are tested with various muon HLT paths in order to settle the basis for a comparison with the new L3 reconstruction algorithms. Efficiency and fake rate measurements have been performed for single and double muon paths.…”
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“…The spectra of authentic and fake honey samples were obtained using ATR-FTIR and plotted using chemometric discriminant analysis. …”
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“…The results of topic mining identified 10 categories or themes of user concerns dominated by (1) constitutional rights and freedom of choice; (2) conspiracy theory, population control, and big pharma; and (3) fake news, fake numbers, and fake pandemic. Altogether, these three categories represent almost 65% of the volume of tweets against wearing masks. …”
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“…The success of anti–COVID-19 strategies and future public health policies in Italy cannot separate itself from the containment of fake news and the divulgation of correct information. …”
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“…We present measurements of the reconstruction efficiencies, fake rates, and momentum scale and resolution, which are relevant for top physics analyses.…”
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