“…METHODS: We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, Scopus and Epistemonikos on 6 May 2022 for systematic reviews analysing infodemics, misinformation, disinformation and fake news related to health. We grouped studies based on similarity and retrieved evidence on challenges and opportunities. …”
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“…Although they knew it was fake, the deepfaked perpetrator seemed very real to them. …”
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“…We identify control condition choices, ranging from very minimal digital controls to more complex and stringent digital applications that contain aspects of “fake” therapy, general wellness content or games. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has become the subject of intense discussion on social media platforms. Fake news and conspiracy theories about the SARS-CoV-2 virus, in particular its origin, spread, impact on health and prevention, have become especially popular. …”
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“…RESULTS: Since the beginning of COVID-19, we can list the following methods of information manipulation which have been used: falsified clinical trials and inaccessible data; fake or conflict-of-interest studies; concealment of vaccines’ short-term side effects and total lack of knowledge of the long-term effects of COVID-19 vaccination; doubtful composition of vaccines; inadequate testing methods; governments and international organizations under conflicts of interest; bribed physicians; the denigration of renowned scientists; the banning of all alternative effective treatments; unscientific and liberticidal social methods; government use of behavior modification and social engineering techniques to impose confinements, masks, and vaccine acceptance; scientific censorship by the media. …”
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“…Our system solves several problems, for example, when a mask is worn to conceal the face, which leads to a decrease in recognition accuracy performance, and when a 3D face mask is used to fake an identity. The skeleton gait feature of our intelligent attendance monitoring system uses a temporal weighted K-nearest neighbours algorithm to train the recognition model and carry out identification, while the multi-action body silhouette feature uses a multiple K-nearest neighbours algorithm to train the recognition model, identify the person and vote on the outcome. …”
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“…The questionnaire consisted of the following topics: isolation, caring for someone sick at home, cleaning habits, disinfecting habits, and true and fake news. Logistic regression was conducted using sociodemographic and associated factors as the independent variables and a knowledge score as the dependent variable to estimate factors associated with knowledge about COVID-19. …”
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“…Finally, we show that the controlled interaction and dynamics foreseen in the system can reduce the spread of “fake news” within the group.…”
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“…Therefore, developing a deceptive review detection system is essential for identifying and classifying online product reviews as truthful or fake/deceptive reviews. The main objective of this research work is to analyze and identify online deceptive reviews in electronic product reviews in the Amazon and Yelp domains. …”
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“…A strategy involving a dialog with assisted families and continuous health education to health professionals should be implemented to combat fake news and increase HPV vaccination coverage.…”
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“…Additionally, we verified whether the materials helped developing critical thinking, which is crucial to prevent spreading fake news and conspiracy theories. Although the analyzed materials were prepared in different cultural contexts, we identified that all of them contained simple instructions on the desired behaviours during the pandemic. …”
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“…Moreover, they considered that wars, hybrid threats, the fake news, pandemics and the influence of artificial intelligence could impact the healthcare systems. …”
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“…The study findings show that risk perception is fluid and dependent on the information and evidential environment in which people find themselves. Misinformation, fake news, conspiracies, and trust or distrust (from prior experiences and historic practices) influence the perception of coronavirus and how risk messages are received, including the acceptance of coronavirus vaccines. …”
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“…In addition, the intensity of discussion on animals, predictions and symptoms as part of fake news is the biggest differentiator between nations; whereas news on conspiracies, medical equipment and risk factors offer the least explanation to differentiate. …”
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“…Considering that vaccine-related conspiracy theories and fake news prevailed in the absence of reliable information sources, restoring public trust in healthcare leaders will be critical for future vaccination efforts.…”
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“…In extremely negative event circumstances, the MSCI Euro green bond acts as the leading net shock receiver in the system, whereas COVID-19 fake news appears as the largest net shock contributor, followed by BTC. …”
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“…The empirical findings from the exploratory investigation reveal that increased food processing cost, lack of transparency and traceability, increase in price of raw materials, lack of capital and physical resources, and spread of fake information are the top five sustainability challenges to the Australian food processing sector due to the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak. …”
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“…These can also confirm that the muon tracks originate from the IP, reduce the fake EM trigger rate to an acceptable level (< 20kHz). …”
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“…During Laboratory tests, the EDRO board (Event Dispatch and Read-Out) receives on a clustering mezzanine (able to calculate the pixel and SCT cluster centroids) "fake" detector raw data on S-links from a "pseudo front-end" (a CPU). …”
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“…In this period, the integrated luminosity was 19 nb${}^{−1}$. Since the fake vertices accidentally reconstructed from the irrelevant tracks are expected to increase in recent high-luminosity runs, these low luminosity runs are intentionally used to retain the high purity of the reconstructed secondary vertices. …”
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