“…A main part of this thesis addresses the further development and understanding of data driven methods (fake factor method / matrix method) to determine the fake background which arises if one or both of the $e^+$/$e^-$-candidates are jets and wrongly identified as a $e^+$/$e^-$-candidate. …”
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“…The backgroundcontributions to the signal events come from standard model processes, mainly involving dibosons, photon asymmetric conversion (Dalitz), and non prompt leptons (Fake). Dalitz andFake are estimated through two methods using data information. …”
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“…Dedicated triggers are also used to collect data for calibration, efficiency and fake rate measurements. The ATLAS trigger system is divided in a hardware-based (Level 1) and a software based High-Level Trigger (HLT), both of which were upgraded during the long shutdown of the LHC in preparation for data taking in 2015. …”
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“…Driving the total error, fake leptons background is found to be 1.5 to 3.6 times higher than in simulation and represent between 32 and 48% of the total background. …”
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“…We rely on the additional emission of a hard on-shell Z-boson decaying to leptons, a channel with low background systematics, and include a careful estimate of the real and fake backgrounds to this process in our analysis. …”
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“…We estimate the trigger efficiency with a simplified simulation of the CMS track trigger and show that the L1 trigger rate from fake vertices, B meson decays and secondary interactions with the detector material can likely be brought down to the kHz level with a minimal set of cuts. …”
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“…This Large-Radius Tracking (LRT) configuration is effective yet computationally expensive due to the reconstruction of many “fake” tracks not formed from individual charged particles. …”
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“…Apart from this fake name, their real name and a control name also appeared in the task. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Body illusions are designed to temporarily alter body representation by embodying fake bodies or part of them. Despite their large use, the embodiment questionnaires have been validated only for the embodiment of fake hands in the rubber hand illusion (RHI). …”
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“…Fraudsters advertise bogus jobs on online platforms and target job hunters with fake offerings such as huge salaries and desirable geographical locations. …”
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“…The most prominent retraction reasons were fake-biased peer review, plagiarism, and duplication. …”
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“…Over the past decade, the number of countries reporting falsified (fake, spurious/falsely labeled/counterfeit) medicines and the types and quantities of fraudulent drugs being distributed have increased greatly. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS AND RESULTS: A fake abdominal wall device was developed to allow for laparoscopic training without requiring a pneumoperitoneum in cadavers. …”
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“…Phylogenetic analysis showed that psbA-trnH could clearly distinguish P. kadsura from its closely related species and the common adulterant. psbA-trnH was then used to evaluate the fake proportions of P. kadsura. Results showed that 18.4% of P. kadsura samples were fake, indicating that adulterant species exist in the Chinese markets. …”
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“…In particular, edge enhancement creates illusory, or ‘fake’ depth edges within the animal's body. Disruptive coloration often co-occurs with background matching, and together, these strategies make it difficult for an observer to visually segment an animal from its background. …”
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“…However, it remains unclear whether illusory ownership of the fake hand relies on the same mechanisms as ownership of one’s own real hand. …”
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“…Amid the growing burden of the pandemic, there are parallel emergencies that need to be simultaneously tackled: the proliferation of fake medicines, fake news and medication misinformation surrounding COVID-19. …”
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“…People who reported higher education, scored higher on the COVID-19 knowledge quiz, had lower fake news beliefs, and perceived a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 endorsed more precautions. …”
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“…In countries like Singapore, legislative efforts to quell fake news constitute relatively new and understudied contexts for understanding local information operations. …”
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“…The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a calamity challenging health, political, and journalistic bodies, with media generating confusion that has facilitated the spread of fake news. In this respect, our study aims at investigating the relationships between memories (true memories, TMs vs. …”
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