“…Research aimed at finding solutions to the problem of the diffusion of distinct forms of non-genuine information online across multiple domains has attracted growing interest in recent years, from opinion spam to fake news detection. Currently, partly due to the COVID-19 virus outbreak and the subsequent proliferation of unfounded claims and highly biased content, attention has focused on developing solutions that can automatically assess the genuineness of health information. …”
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“…Many children had become sufferers of cyber harassment which includes threatening comments on young students, sexual torture through a digital platform, people insulting one another, and the use of fake accounts to harass others. The rising effort on automated cyber harassment detection utilizes many AI-related components Natural language processing techniques and machine learning approaches. …”
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“…The crisis worsened when panic-stricken investors advanced their narrative through fake news peddled via social media channels, resulting in alarm that caused deaths of numerous depositors. …”
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“…License plate recognition, which is a small object in a car image, is considered for detection and an auditory speech signal is generated for detecting fake license plates. The proposed network is improved in the following aspects: Training the classifier by using positive data set formed from the core patterns of an image. …”
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“…This paper proposed a data generation model using a Deep Convolutional Generative adversarial network (DCGAN), which generates fake instances with comparable properties to the original data. …”
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“…We first experimentally observed the behaviour of groups of bees confronted with a fake predator inside an arena and quantified their defensive reaction by counting the number of stingers embedded in the dummy at the end of a trial. …”
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“…The authenticity of the generated data is also validated by human reviewers, who reviewed the GANs generated data and scored an average of 56% in distinguishing fake from real insects for low-resolutions sets, and 67% for high-resolution sets.…”
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“…Digital self-harm involves the use of Social media (SoMe) to harm oneself for example by communicating condescending content about and to oneself through fake profiles, seeking out conflicts to be humiliated, and consciously get others to say vicious things about themselves. …”
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“…Concerns on efficacy, safety, faulty or fake vaccine, as well as if the vaccine was taken by many in the public were significantly associated with hesitancy (p <0.05) when taken as individual factors. …”
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“…This was amplified by media spread of panic and fake news, representing risk factors for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). …”
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“…The misconception beliefs identified were natural occurrence, manmade for depopulation, unreal/fake and as a means of soliciting for funds. The challenges included ineffective tutorial sessions, lack of learning devices, unstable internet service, inadequate learning environment, socio-cultural practices, feeling of loneliness, anxiety and stress, and difficulties accessing online platforms and acquiring practical skills. …”
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“…In particular, we stress that the infodemic cannot be curbed by simply disproving every single false or misleading information since the belief system and the cultural or educational background are chief factors regarding the success of fake news. For this reason, we believe that the process of forming a critical sense should begin with children in schools (ie, when the mind is more receptive to new ways of learning). …”
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“…Those evaluating information about the vaccine as more fake news show higher probability to vaccinate their children. …”
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“…Additionally, China's Fake News Index (FNI) have a significant impact on China's crude oil volatility forecast; and (iii) global coronavirus news provides more incremental information than China's coronavirus news for predicting the volatility of China's crude oil market, which indicates that global coronavirus news is also a key factor to consider when predicting the market volatility of China's crude oil.…”
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“…During the communication phase, both firms are free to report whatever information optimises their individual objectives, even fake. Misinformation seems a plausible option, especially in competitive environments, since the firms may take advantages from such behaviour. …”
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“…The spread of misinformation on the internet regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, such as unproven or fake cures, has been a serious concern. However, the extent to which social media usage affects individuals' health behavior, particularly when reliable information is scarce, is not well understood. …”
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“…SOAM models effects such as sensationalism, hype, or “fake news” as people express amplified versions of their actual opinions, motivated by the desire to gain a greater following. …”
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“…The proposed scheme can detect liveliness, so fake attendance marking is eliminated. The proposed scheme is also scalable and cost-effective, with generic solutions adaptable to schools, colleges, or other places where attendance is required. …”
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“…Women were more exposed to fake news about COVID-19 (p = 0.09); older people were more likely to disregard COVID-19 containment measures for cultural reasons (p = 0.07); and monthly income was associated with a lack of resources for following COVID-19 containment measures (p < 0.01). …”
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“…Upon assessment of the upvotes and downvotes, this study also uncovered contentious topics, particularly “fake” or misleading news. RESULTS: Through topic modelling, 9 distinct topics were identified from submissions while 20 were identified from comments. …”
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