“…Recently, fake news has been widely spread through the Internet due to the increased use of social media for communication. …”
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“…Studies show that COVID-19 has increased the effects of misinformation and fake news that proliferated during the continued crisis and related turbulent environment. …”
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“…The market for fake documents on the internet is a topic that has not yet been explored in depth, despite its importance in facilitating many crimes. …”
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“…Accurate and timely detection of fake news prevents the propagation of fake news. …”
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“…Fake news has become an industry on its own, where users paid to write fake news and create clickbait content to allure the audience. …”
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“…A unique difference between previous datasets and ours is that we directly observe which sellers buy fake reviews. Thus, while prior research has trained models using laboratory-generated reviews or proxies for fake reviews, we are able to train a model using actual fake reviews. …”
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“…The popularity of online shopping is steadily increasing. At the same time, fake product reviews are published widely and have the potential to affect consumer purchasing behavior. …”
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“…This study employed qualitative research methods to establish the contribution of academic libraries to the fight against fake news in South Africa. The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted to the explosion of fake news in social media platforms and other Internet sites to the detriment of efforts to curb the spread of the disease. …”
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“…Thus, understanding the propagation of fake news and implementing countermeasures has become exceedingly important to the well-being of society. …”
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“…When a major global public heath emergency like COVID-19 broke out, an increasing number of fake news in social media networks are exposed to the public. …”
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“…In the framework of emergency online learning, we propose an educational sciences undergraduate online course addressing fake news illiteracy by giving students an insight into the form and effects of fake news with a focus on framing. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The problem of fake news becomes especially prominent during periods of social exacerbation, such as the coronavirus pandemic, wherein the events have a significant impact on many lives. …”
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“…Deep fakes have been weaponized for use in nonconsensual pornography, large-scale fraud, and disinformation campaigns. …”
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“…Fake news, which considers and modifies facts for virality objectives, causes a lot of havoc on social media. …”
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“…Self-report personality tests widely used in clinical, medical, forensic, and organizational areas of psychological assessment are susceptible to faking. Several approaches have been developed to prevent or detect faking, which are based on the use of faking warnings, ipsative items, social desirability scales, and validity scales. …”
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“…We present fake muon and electron efficiencies in the H->ZZ(*)->4l channel calculated using the LHC data obtained during the month July 2015 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 85 nb-1. …”
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“…Variables consisted of two phases (fake phase and actual phase) of feint single change of direction. …”
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