“…Nevertheless, previous research demonstrates that novice participants fail to spot fake IDs when they are rare (i.e., the low prevalence effect; LPE). …”
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“…Previous work investigated individual characteristics in light of believing (i.e., misclassifying) fake news. However, only little is known about the misclassification of true news as fake, although it appears equally important to correctly identify fake and true news for unbiased belief formation. …”
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“…Nevertheless, it is possible to enhance or hamper specific E-business products by posting fake reviews, which can be written by persons called fraudsters. …”
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“…Several studies showed that reactions to passes with head fakes are slower and more error-prone than to passes without head fakes (head-fake effect). …”
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“…Fake tweets, on the other hand, are challenging to detect and differentiate. …”
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“…Fake news is created as ordinary news stylistically but it consists of deliberate disinformation or hoaxes (aimed at misinforming or deceiving people). …”
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“…Social media is now the primary form of communication between internet users and has soared in popularity, which has directly impacted the spread of the phenomenon of fake news. Fake news is not only a widespread phenomenon; it is also problematic and dangerous for society. …”
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“…The issue of fake news and its impact has become prominent in recent times. …”
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“…Therefore, this paper is aimed at investigating why social media users share fake news about environmentally friendly brands. …”
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“…Detection and identification of misinformation and fake news is a complex problem that intersects several disciplines, ranging from sociology to computer science and mathematics. …”
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“…Faking in a psychological test is often observed whenever an examinee may gain an advantage from it. …”
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“…The relative proportion of these groups (approx. 14% creators—86% consumers) appears stable over time: consumers are mostly exposed to the opinions of a vocal minority of creators (which are the origin of 82% of fake content in our data), that could be mistakenly understood as representative of the majority of users. …”
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“…Fake news and disinformation (FNaD) are increasingly being circulated through various online and social networking platforms, causing widespread disruptions and influencing decision-making perceptions. …”
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“…Participants were asked to view examples of real and fake news taken from a news fact-checking website, Snopes, and their eye movements were recorded during the process. …”
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“…Fake news, misinformation and disinformation have significantly increased over the past years, and they have a profound effect on societies and supply chains. …”
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“…An increased time spent on social media (3.18 h/day), searching for COVID-19-related information (1.01 h/day) after the first COVID-19 case and the observation of fake news that went viral (58.8%) decreased in the second wave. …”
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