“…In the H+ -> tau nu channel for instance, W + jets will contribute to the backgrounds where a light jet fakes a hadronic tau jet. Below the top quark mass, where the H+ -> tau nu will appear as an excess of tau leptons compared to electrons or muons from SM model expectation, the understanding of fake tau from background sources including W+jets will be essential to establish the existence of a viable signal. …”
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“…A number of backgrounds to top quark production at the LHC experiments (ATLAS and CMS) and the Tevatron experiments (CDF and D0) are characterized as instrumental: beam related-backgrounds, cosmic ray backgrounds, and backgrounds from non-prompt (or ``fake'') leptons. A number of strategies, have been deployed in the large experiments to minimize these backgrounds and to estimate their rate. …”
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“…In a post-truth, fake news world, we are particularly susceptible to the claims of pseudoscience. …”
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“…Many viewers of art, whether expert or naïve, are convinced that the full esthetic appreciation of an artwork depends upon the assurance that the work is genuine rather than fake. Rembrandt portraits provide an interesting image set for testing this idea, as there is a large number of them and recent scholarship has determined that quite a few fakes and copies exist. …”
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“…When we imposed homing errors using fake entrances (visual cue) and masking their true burrows (goal of PI), we found that frightened fiddler crabs initially ran towards the true burrow following PI, then altered their behaviour depending on the distance between the fake entrance and masked true burrow: if the distance was large, they kept running until they reached the true burrow, ignoring the visual cue; however, if the distance was small, they altered the homing path and ran until they reached the fake entrance. …”
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“…Results showed that two Rorschach domains (i.e., “Perception and Thinking Problems” and “Self and Other Representation”) were positively correlated with the illusory mislocalization of the own left hand toward the fake hand. Further analyses suggested that while the tendency to perceive unconventionally is related to mislocalizing the own hand toward the fake hand, the association of the RHI index and other personality features measured by the Rorschach remain uncertain. …”
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“…Misinformation or fake news has had multifaceted ramifications with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, creating widespread panic amongst people. …”
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“…Recent exciting results which are still under debate are discussed too, leading to intriguing questions like whether we have a real or fake QGP formation in small systems.…”
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“…We will show the results obtained for simulated event reconstructed in CMS detector, focusing on the estimation of efficiency and fake rejection performances of our CNN classifier.…”
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“…Based on the power of fake signals introduced via different processes, qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out. …”
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“…Secondly, by regarding the real sensor samples as supervised data and the generative sensor samples as labeled fake data, we have reconstructed the loss function of the generator and discriminator by using the real/fake attributes of sensor samples and the cross-entropy loss function of the label. …”
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“…Despite significant progress based on traditional and advanced computer vision, artificial intelligence, and physics, there is still a huge arms race surging up between attackers/offenders/adversaries (i.e., DeepFake generation methods) and defenders (i.e., DeepFake detection methods). …”
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“…In the H+ -> tau nu channel for instance, W + jets will contribute to the backgrounds where a light jet fakes a hadronic tau jet. Below the top quark mass, where the H+ -> tau nu will appear as an excess of tau leptons compared to electrons or muons from SM model expectation, the understanding of fake tau from background sources including W+jets will be essential to establish the existence of a viable signal. …”
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“…The non-prompt background is also referred to as ”fakes”. The main task of this project was to classify the prompt leptons from the fakes in the t¯t background in the context of new physics searches with the CMS experiment. …”
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“…The article focuses on the adversarial ones, trying to highlight their ideological assumptions and cultural developments, which seem to indicate the entry of human societies and cultures into the ‘realm of the absolute fake’.…”
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“…The increased incidence of fake and falsified product distribution is one of these problems with tremendous impact, especially in low- and middle-income countries. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: In the rubber hand illusion (RHI), touches are applied to a fake hand at the same time as touches are applied to a participant's real hand that is hidden in a congruent position. …”
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“…We found that greater parental rejection resulted in smaller hippocampal and amygdala volumes and poorer performance in the Fake Smile Detection Task. Structural equation modeling analysis supported the model that hippocampal volume mediates maternal rejection effect on performance on the Fake Smile Detection Task, with involvement of the amygdala. …”
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“…Describe patterns in the dissemination of fake news in the context of COVID-19 mortality and infodemic management in six Latin American countries. …”
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“…The second stage uses the idea of generative confrontation to send one of the two groups of reconstructed vectors into another EDE structure to generate fake images and latent vectors. This EDE structure needs to achieve two goals to distinguish the source of the data: the first is to maximize the difference between the fake image and the real image; the second is to maximize the difference between the fake latent vector and the reconstructed vector. …”
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