“…Gender-affirming hormone therapy may be utilized by transgender women hoping to induce feminizing changes and suppress the effects of endogenous testosterone. …”
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“…Gender affirmation laryngeal and voice surgeries are components of “voice-lift” or cosmetic voice surgeries. Feminization surgery can modify vocal folds (fundamental frequency [Fo]) and vocal tract (resonance frequency). …”
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“…RESULTS: The prevalence of AIDS was higher among men, with evidence of feminization during the first 14 years of the epidemic. …”
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“…Included in our analysis were all individuals who had active prescriptions for feminizing GAHT with both T and E2 levels recorded (n = 1,195). …”
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“…These data demonstrate that the declines in freestyle swimming performances of a transgender woman after about 2 yr of reported feminizing gender-affirming hormone treatment (0.5% for the 100 to 7.3% for the 1,650 yard distance) are smaller than the observed sex-related differences in performance of top 200 world record performances in metric distances of similar durations (11.4% for the 100 m to 9.3% for the 1,500 m distance). …”
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“…Our set of models were designed to capture the most important life cycle events in typical experimental evolution studies, and we use simulated changes of sex‐specific gene expression profiles (i.e., feminization or masculinization) to quantify trait evolution under different selection schemes. …”
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“…Recommendations implemented in San Francisco to offer PrEP with feminizing hormones have not led to improvement of PrEP uptake in trans communities. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (previously called testicular feminization) is specified by a 46 XY karyotype and negative sex chromatin, bilateral undescended testes, female genitalia appearance, and lack of mullerian derivatives. …”
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“…Constitutive expression of an sk1 transgene protected all pistils in the plant, causing complete feminization, a gain-of-function phenotype that operates by blocking the accumulation of jasmonates. …”
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“…The participants (436 gay/bisexual men, 132 heterosexual men, and 254 heterosexual women) completed an online Shepard and Metzler-type mental rotation task and a forced-choice preference task of 10 pairs of masculinized/feminized male faces. The results revealed that mental rotation ability was significantly associated with preference for masculinized faces in both gay and bisexual men. …”
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“…In men, an excessive intake of isoflavones may cause feminization and secondary hypogonadism.…”
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“…Gynecomastia is the proliferation of fibroglandular tissue in the male breast due to an altered hormonal milieu between the inhibitory effect of androgens and the stimulatory effect of estrogens on the breast tissue causing feminization of the male breast. Physiological causes are more common along with a few pathological conditions leading to gynecomastia in the male population. …”
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“…Here we show that male identity of the blood–brain barrier is necessary and that male-specific factors in the bbb are physiologically required for normal male courtship behavior. Feminization of the bbb of adult males significantly reduces male courtship. …”
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“…Results: A 30-year-old transgender woman who had been receiving feminizing hormone therapy for the past 6 years presented to our clinic with the goal of being able to breastfeed her adopted infant. …”
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“…Background: Previous studies in transgender individuals have shown that masculinizing (testosterone) hormone therapy increases and feminizing (estradiol combined with anti-androgen) hormone therapy decreases serum creatinine. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Estrogen therapies, such as estradiol, have shown promise as therapeutics for schizophrenia; however, safety and tolerability concerns, including feminization effects in men and cancer and stroke risk in pre-menopausal women, may limit their broader use. …”
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“…For this, a system of basic indicators was designed, from which a global index of equality is built, and additional indicators (such as gender gaps and indicators of concentration, distribution and feminization/masculinization). The system is made up of dimensions and areas of (in)equality, axes of discrimination (sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age and disability), subjects of study (academic, administrative, authorities, student and graduate population) and units of measurement (entity, dependency, UVI headquarters, regions, academic areas and university as a whole).…”
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“…About 60% are functional tumors secreting hormones, with its consequent clinical manifestations, the Cushing's syndrome due to cortisone, virilization due to androgens, feminization due to estrogens, or hypertension due to aldosterone. …”
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“…Various pathologic conditions leading to adult tall stature include excess growth hormone secretion, Marfan syndrome, androgen or estrogen deficiency, testicular feminization, and sex chromosome anomaly, such as Klinefelter syndrome and XYY syndrome. …”
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“…Our data suggest that the environmental stimulus is exerted via the stress axis and that repression of the aromatase gene (encoding the enzyme converting androgens to estrogens) triggers a cascaded collapse of feminizing gene expression and identifies notable sex-specific gene neofunctionalization. …”
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