“…Strong laboratory and epidemiological evidence links vitamin D deficiency to increased rates of conditions such as dental caries, as well as inflammatory bowel diseases arising from dysregulation of innate immune handling intestinal flora. 1,25D is also active in signaling cascades that promote antiviral innate immunity; 1,25D-induced expression of the antimicrobial peptide CAMP/LL37, originally characterized for its antibacterial properties, is a key component of antiviral responses. …”
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“…The regular presence and temporal overlap with shearwaters of cats, rats, rabbits, and cattle within shearwater colonies, coupled with the irregular presence of dogs, coati, hares, and mice, indicated a serious conservation threat for pink-footed shearwaters and other native insular fauna and flora. Finally, our study provides a widely applicable model for analysis of multi-year trail camera data collected with unstandardized settings.…”
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“…CONCLUSION: The intestinal bacteria flora of patients with UC differs significantly in terms of various sample types and disease activities. …”
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“…Substitution of native medicinal plants by introduced species shows disinterest and disuse in the local medicinal flora, which could be reflected in their ecosystems.…”
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“…INN could regulate intestinal flora, reduce inflammation, repair intestinal mucosa, and improve the physiological status of DSS-induced UC mice and its anti-UC mechanism may be involved in inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signal transduction.…”
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“…It is assumed that alterations in the normal flora may be involved in the pathogenesis of T2DM through inducing chronic inflammation. …”
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“…On day 14 upon the initiation of chronic osteomyelitis, bacteriological examination of the discharge from the fistula showed the presence of mixed bacterial flora (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) in all operated animals. …”
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“…In parallel studies, C57BL/6 mice were given broad-spectrum antibiotics in their drinking water to reduce resident gut flora. After 3 wk, the mice received the various bacterial species or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) via oral gavage every 2 d for 6 wk. …”
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“…Conjunctival epithelium forms a barrier between the ocular surface microbial flora and the ocular mucosa. In addition to secreting gel-forming mucins, goblet cells, located in the conjunctival epithelium, help maintain local immune homeostasis by secreting active TGFβ2 and promoting tolerogenic phenotype of dendritic cells in the vicinity. …”
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“…Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can restore the healthy flora in the gut, thus breaking the cycle of recurrent infection. …”
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“…The release behavior and transmission electron microscopy image of LNT/BUD-NPs in the intestinal content of mice confirmed that intestinal flora can promote BUD release from LNT. Moreover, evaluation of cellular uptake showed that LNT/BUD-NPs could specifically target macrophages and enhance their uptake rate via the Dectin-1 receptor. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: In the flora of large regions, mosses comprise about a quarter of the total diversity of higher plants. …”
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“…Thus, we investigated the bacterial flora of peri-implantitis patients in comparison to those of healthy implant and periodontitis patients. …”
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“…The current lake was then formed around the mid‐1960s with a diverse lake diatom flora including benthic and planktonic diatoms, and more oxygenated waters under a gradual increase in sedimentation and nutrients. …”
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“…In the current study, in addition to the phytochemical composition of methanol (MeOH), water, and ethyl acetate extract of aerial parts of Onosma mutabilis Boiss., an endemic plant species in the flora of Kurdistan, Iraq, in vitro antioxidant, cytotoxicity, and oral toxicity activity were investigated. …”
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“…RESULTS: The diversity of the intestinal flora was significantly changed in KLA mice compared to control mice, with a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in harmful bacteria. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: The evolution of the flora of New Zealand has been the subject of many debates, including trans-oceanic dispersal and vicariance. …”
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“…We have searched PubMed, Web of science, Google Scholar Science Direct, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), with the use of the keywords “gut microbiota, gut flora, traditional Chinese medicine, herbal medicine, coronary heart disease”. …”
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“…Observed improvements of intestinal health relied on a complex gut flora, with the observation that microbiota depletion abrogated lysozyme’s capacity to mitigate DSS-induced colitis. …”
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“…Most of these areas have been previously identified using the endemic flora of different elevational zones. The identified units using both methods and both datasets are strongly congruent, proposing that they reveal meaningful distribution patterns. …”
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