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341“…The groups include botanical varieties differing in the structural features of spikes, awns, floret and spikelet glumes, and the color of kernels. …”
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342“…Regardless of cultivar, higher chlorophyll content was detected in broccoli florets with additional shading treatment under the APV system. …”
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343“…We bred a pair of near-isogenic lines (NILs), GB767 and PB767, whose curds exhibited green and purple colors, respectively, due to the purple sepals of florets. RNA sequencing and widely targeted metabolic analyses were conducted. …”
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344por Gu, Xueting, Si, Fuyan, Feng, Zhengxiang, Li, Shunjie, Liang, Di, Yang, Pei, Yang, Chao, Yan, Bin, Tang, Jun, Yang, Yu, Li, Tai, Li, Lin, Zhou, Jinling, Li, Ji, Feng, Lili, Liu, Ji-Yun, Yang, Yuanzhu, Deng, Yiwen, Wu, Xu Na, Zhao, Zhigang, Wan, Jianmin, Cao, Xiaofeng, Song, Xianwei, He, Zuhua, Liu, Junzhong“…Here, we identify a rice thermo-sensitive mutant that displays a defect in floret development under high temperature with a mutation in SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3a (OsSGS3a). …”
Publicado 2023
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345por Zou, Jiaying, Jiang, Chunquan, Qiu, Shanshan, Duan, Guohua, Wang, Guanqun, Li, Dayong, Yu, Siwen, Zhao, Dan, Sun, Wenxian“…Rice false smut, caused by the ascomycete fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, which infects rice florets before heading, severely threatens rice grain yield and quality worldwide. …”
Publicado 2023
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346“…Unequivocal atypical cells, lipoblasts, floret-nucleated or multinucleated giant cells were absent. …”
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347por Mizumoto, Kota, Hatano, Hitoshi, Hirabayashi, Chizuru, Murai, Koji, Takumi, Shigeo“…In the pistillody-exhibiting florets, an ectopic ovule is formed within the transformed stamens, and female sterility is also observed because of abnormal integument development. …”
Publicado 2011
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348por Pan, Xuhao, Zhang, Qijun, Yan, Wengui, Jia, Melissa, Jackson, Aaron, Li, Xiaobai, Jia, Limeng, Huang, Bihu, Xu, Peizhou, Correa-Victoria, Fernando, Li, Shigui“…Straighthead, a physiological disorder characterized by sterile florets and distorted spikelets, causes significant yield losses in rice, and occurs in many countries. …”
Publicado 2012
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349por Harsant, Jeffrey, Pavlovic, Lazar, Chiu, Greta, Sultmanis, Stefanie, Sage, Tammy L.“…Differential patterns of axillary branching and floret development within spikelets between Bd21 and Bd21-3 resulted in higher grain yield in axillary branches of Bd21-3 at 28 °C. …”
Publicado 2013
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350“…Seedling density was lower than expected based on floret counts, suggesting predation of seeds. Seedling density was significantly greater in flowering sites than in un-flowered patches and decreased over time. …”
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351“…Genetic study revealed that overexpression of each miR172 gene resulted in elongated lemma/palea and indeterminacy of the floret, which resemble the phenotype of osmads1 mutant. …”
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352“…RESULTS: Our results revealed four important aspects of the reproductive biology of T. sinense. 1) T. sinense usually flowers by the beginning of June, and the flowering period of the population is about two months, and the florescence of florets lasted for 15 to 24 days with delicate fragrance. 2) The pollen/ovule ratio is 720 ± 28, and the outcrossing index is three. …”
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353por Chong, Xinran, Zhang, Fei, Wu, Yangyang, Yang, Xiaodong, Zhao, Nan, Wang, Haibin, Guan, Zhiyong, Fang, Weimin, Chen, Fadi“…A genome-wide association analysis revealed that seven SNPs lying within six genes were predictive of three important traits (ray floret type, cultivated type and flower shape), but no association with flower color was detected. …”
Publicado 2016
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354“…As a result, winter wheat in ECTI suffered from low temperature hazards during critical period of floret development and anthesis and grain number per ear was reduced by 10–31% in the three years. …”
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355por Danilevskaya, Olga N., Yu, GongXin, Meng, Xin, Xu, John, Stephenson, Elizabeth, Estrada, Stacey, Chilakamarri, Sunita, Zastrow‐Hayes, Gina, Thatcher, Shawn“…In contrast, genes that are involved in floret and ovule development were sensitive to stress, which is consistent with the detrimental effect of drought on gynoecium development and kernel set.…”
Publicado 2019
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356por Wang, Weibin, He, Junyu, Chen, Shengwei, Peng, Peng, Zhong, Wei, Wang, Xintian, Zhang, Tingting, Li, Yuping“…Several candidate genes that may be responsible for barley multiple-spikelet degeneration, single-floret spikelet increase and seed set rate decrease were identified in the region. …”
Publicado 2020
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357por Liu, Miao, Shoukouhi, Parivash, Bisson, Kassandra R., Wyka, Stephen A., Broders, Kirk D., Menzies, Jim G.“…(Hypocreales, Ascomycota) on florets, producing dark spur‐like sclerotia on spikes that are toxic to humans and animals, leading to detrimental impacts on agriculture and economy due to the downgrading of cereal grains, import–export barriers, reduced yield, and ecological concerns. …”
Publicado 2020
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358por Basavaraddi, Priyanka A., Savin, Roxana, Bencivenga, Stefano, Griffiths, Simon, Slafer, Gustavo A.“…Eps-7D-late consistently increased spike fertility through improving floret primordia survival as a consequence of extending the late reproductive phase.…”
Publicado 2021
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359por Adamski, Nikolai M., Simmonds, James, Brinton, Jemima F., Backhaus, Anna E., Chen, Yi, Smedley, Mark, Hayta, Sadiye, Florio, Tobin, Crane, Pamela, Scott, Peter, Pieri, Alice, Hall, Olyvia, Barclay, J. Elaine, Clayton, Myles, Doonan, John H., Nibau, Candida, Uauy, Cristobal“…Near-isogenic lines differing for the P1 locus revealed a gradient effect of P1 across spikelets and within florets. Transgenic lines of hexaploid wheat carrying the T. polonicum VRT-A2 allele show that expression levels of VRT-A2 are highly correlated with spike, glume, grain, and floral organ length. …”
Publicado 2021
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360por Chevilly, Sergio, Dolz-Edo, Laura, López-Nicolás, José M., Morcillo, Luna, Vilagrosa, Alberto, Yenush, Lynne, Mulet, José M.“…Interestingly, we have also found that a drought treatment increases the levels of most essential amino acids in leaves and in florets. Our results have established physiological and molecular traits useful as distinctive markers to predict drought tolerance in broccoli or which could be reliably used for breeding new cultivars adapted to water scarcity. …”
Publicado 2021
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