“…There are two perpendicular paths along which the interference fringes can propagate and normally only one is used for imaging. …”
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“…In a two-beam interferometer, variations in the interference fringes are used as a diagnostic for anything that causes the optical path difference (OPD) to change; therefore, for a specified OPD, greater variation in the fringes indicates better measurement sensitivity. …”
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“…When the theoretical phase shift as a function of wavelength is known approximately, then the correct orders of interference can be determined for both the Fabry-Perot fringes and fringes of equal chromatic order. From the wavelengths of the latter the phase shift dispersion can be measured to an accuracy of about 10 A. …”
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“…For sea turtles nesting on beaches surrounded by coral reefs, the most important element of hatchling recruitment is escaping predation by fish as they swim across the fringing reef, and as a consequence hatchlings that minimize their exposure to fish predation by minimizing the time spent crossing the fringing reef have a greater chance of surviving the reef crossing. …”
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“…Our theoretical analysis validates formation of fringes and highlights self-calibration of the interferometer for picoscale measurements. …”
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“…Though fringing reefs usually protect coastal communities from moderate storms, they can exacerbate flooding during strong events with energetic waves. …”
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“…Practically, the carrier frequency of the real-image term has the correspondence with interference fringes in the hologram. Mathematically, the first order intrinsic mode function (IMF1) in bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) has similar characteristics to the grayscale values of ideal interference fringes. …”
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“…The moiré fringes projected on the gear tooth surface were recorded with a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, and the contour of the gear tooth surface was estimated and reconstructed from the phase information of the fringes by our developed computer codes. …”
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“…Beyond 30 Å resolution, X-ray patterns from the compact SBMV in solution and in microcrystals show fine fringes of ∼1/225 Å(−1) width extending to 6 Å resolution, whereas patterns from the swollen SBMV in solution and in microcrystals show only broader fringes of ∼1/90 Å(−1) width, Model calculations demonstrate that the fine fringes from compact SBMV arise from regular packing of the protein subunits on the icosahedral surface lattice; the smearing of fine fringes in the swollen virus pattern can be simulated by uncorrelated displacements of pentamers and hexamers of protein subunits, with a standard deviation of 6 Å from their mean locations. …”
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“…Taxonomical characters to identify the Indian plants are very clear with fringed and or non-fringed petals. However, references to it are confused in the traditional literature. …”
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“…At higher exposures, fringing reefs reduced marsh edge erosion an average of 1.0 m y(−1). …”
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“…It is shown that the length of lattice fringes is in the range of 0.3–1.15 nm which accounts for approximately 95% of the total number of fringes. …”
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“…One of the most common limits to gas sensor performance is the presence of unwanted interference fringes arising, for example, from multiple reflections between surfaces in the optical path. …”
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“…In summer, the sheep consumed cleistogenes, Potentilla tanacetifolia, Thyme, etc; the intake of Fringed sagebrush, Carex and Stipa declined. In winter, Fringed sagebrush accounted for 50.1% of herbage intake, and the intakes of Cleistogenes and Stipa krylovii increased to 15.3 and 18.4%, respectively. …”
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“…In the case of pressure, for the simultaneous excitation of both polarization modes, we observed a displacement of intermodal fringes with a sensitivity depending on the azimuth of the input polarization state, as well as on the displacement of their envelope with a sensitivity of 2.14 nm/MPa, accompanied by a change in the fringes visibility. …”
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“…Super‐resolution localisation microscopy techniques depend on uniform illumination across the field of view, otherwise the resolution is degraded, resulting in imaging artefacts such as fringes. Lasers are currently the light source of choice for switching fluorophores in PALM/STORM methods due to their high power and narrow bandwidth. …”
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“…By the end of the sampling period, 28% (5/18) of corals in the fringing reef experienced partial mortality versus 78% (14/18) of corals in the forereef. …”
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