Tabla de Contenidos: “…Philosophy and ideology in the nineteenth century -- The transcendental turn in modern philosophy : Immanuel Kant -- Egoism in German philosophy : Johann Gottlieb Fichte -- Dialectics and history : G.W.F. Hegel -- The world as will and idea : Arthur Schopenhauer -- The father of positivism : Auguste Comte -- The saint of liberalism : John Stuart Mill -- The apostle of evolution : Herbert Spencer -- Dialectics and materialism : Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels -- Salvation without a savior : Friedrich Nietzsche -- The advent of existentialism : Sören Kierkegaard -- The return to enlightenment : Ernst Mach.…”