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181por Bancone, Germana, Gilder, Mary Ellen, Win, Elsie, Gornsawun, Gornpan, Penpitchaporn, Penporn, Moo, Phaw Khu, Archasuksan, Laypaw, Wai, Nan San, Win, Sylverine, Aung, Ko Ko, Hashmi, Ahmar, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Nosten, Francois, Carrara, Verena Ilona, McGready, Rose“…RESULTS: In 307 cord blood samples, the Biosensor had a sensitivity of 1.000 (95% CI: 0.859 to 1.000) and a specificity of 0.993 (95% CI: 0.971 to 0.999) as compared with gold-standard spectrophotometry to diagnose G6PD-deficient newborns using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis-derived threshold of ≤4.8 IU/gHb. The Biosensor had a sensitivity of 0.727 (95% CI: 0.498 to 0.893) and specificity of 0.933 (95% CI: 0.876 to 0.969) for 30%–70% activity range in girls using ROC analysis-derived range of 4.9–9.9 IU/gHb. …”
Publicado 2022
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182por Hayashi, Ohki, Nakamura, Seishi, Sugiura, Tetsuro, Hasegawa, Shun, Tsuka, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Nobuyuki, Kikuchi, Sanae, Matsumura, Koichiro, Okumiya, Toshika, Baden, Masato, Shiojima, Ichiro“…The optimal cut-off point of erythrocyte creatine content to detect the improvement of anaemia was 1.78 μmol/gHb (Area under the curve: 0.86). Sensitivity and specificity of erythrocyte creatine content to detect the improvement of anaemia were 90.6% and 83.3%. …”
Publicado 2023
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183por Moiz, Bushra, Nasir, Amna, Khan, Sarosh Ahmed, Kherani, Salima Amin, Qadir, Maqbool“…In contrast to G6PD normal neonates, infants with c.563C > T variant had significantly lower enzyme activity (mean ± 1SD; 0.3 ± 0.2 U/gHb vs. 14.0 ± 4.5 U/gHb, p < 0.001) experienced higher peak levels of total serum bilirubin (mean ± 1SD; 16.8 ± 5.4 mg/dl vs. 13.8 ± 4.6 mg/dl, p = 0.008) which peaked earlier after birth (mean ± 1SD 2.9 ± 1.6 vs. 4.3 ± 2.3 days, p = 0.007). …”
Publicado 2012
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184por Chen, Jian-ye, Xie, Fang-fang, Cui, Yan-ze, Chen, Can-bin, Lu, Wang-jin, Hu, Xiao-di, Hua, Qing-zhu, Zhao, Jing, Wu, Zhi-jiang, Gao, Dan, Zhang, Zhi-ke, Jiang, Wen-kai, Sun, Qing-ming, Hu, Gui-bing, Qin, Yong-hua“…A high-density genetic map of F1 hybrid populations of ‘GHB’ × ‘Dahong’ pitayas (H. monacanthus) and their parents were constructed, and a total of 20,872 bin markers were identified (56,380 SNPs) for 11 linkage groups. …”
Publicado 2021
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185por Hasegawa, Shun, Nakamura, Seishi, Sugiura, Tetsuro, Tsuka, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Nobuyuki, Matsumura, Koichiro, Okumiya, Toshika, Baden, Masato, Shiojima, Ichiro“…RESULTS: ESA dose (152.4 ± 62.9 vs. 82.2 ± 45.5 units/kg/week, P = 0.0001) and erythrocyte creatine (2.07 ± 0.73 vs. 1.60 ± 0.41 μmol/gHb, p = 0.0003) were significantly higher in 27 patients with haemoglobin <10 g/dL compared to 56 patients with haemoglobin ≥10 g/dL. …”
Publicado 2021
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186“…‘Club drugs’ which include Ecstasy, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) have become popular with participants in ‘raves’, because they are perceived to enhance energy, endurance, sociability and sexual arousal. …”
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187“…Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB or Xyrem(R)) is frequently used in humans for several clinical indications, including anesthesia, narcolepsy/cataplexy, and alcohol-withdrawal symptoms. …”
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188por Abdul-Ghani, Rashad, Mahdy, Mohammed A. K., Saif-Ali, Reyadh, Alkubati, Sameer A., Alqubaty, Abdulhabib R., Al-Mikhlafy, Abdullah A., Al-Eryani, Samira M., Al-Mekhlafi, Abdusalam M., Alhaj, Ali“…RESULTS: The ranges of enzyme activity were 0.14–18.45 and 0.21–15.94 units/g haemoglobin (U/gHb) for males and females, respectively. However, adjusted male median G6PD activity was 5.0 U/gHb. …”
Publicado 2016
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189por Swastika, Maria, Harahap, Alida R., Panggalo, Lydia V., Jusman, Sri Widia A., Satyagraha, Ari W.“…Genotyping heterozygous subjects showed G6PDViangchan variant with 2.97 U/gHb (33% activity) and 6.58 U/gHb (74% activity). …”
Publicado 2020
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190por Musile, Giacomo, Grazioli, Cristian, Fornasaro, Stefano, Dossi, Nicolò, De Palo, Elio Franco, Tagliaro, Franco, Bortolotti, Federica“…In fact, µPADs have been developed to detect toxic molecules (arsenic, cyanide, ethanol, and nitrite), drugs, and drugs of abuse (benzodiazepines, cathinones, cocaine, fentanyl, ketamine, MDMA, morphine, synthetic cannabinoids, tetrahydrocannabinol, and xylazine), and also psychoactive substances used for drug-facilitated crimes (flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), ketamine, metamizole, midazolam, and scopolamine). …”
Publicado 2023
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191“…RESULTS: The age-adjusted prevalence of hyperinsulinemia, high homeostasis model assessment-IR, high GHb, and fasting and 2-h hyperglycemia decreased linearly across quintiles of 25(OH)D but increased linearly across quintiles of PTH (except for a quadratic trend for fasting hyperglycemia). …”
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192“…In this paper, we review the pharmacology of ethanol and its analogue GHB (or sodium oxybate), summarize the published literature of alcohol-responsive hyperkinetic movement disorders, and demonstrate videos of patients we have treated over the last fifteen years with either an ethanol challenge or with chronic sodium oxybate therapy. …”
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193por Brennenstuhl, Heiko, Didiasova, Miroslava, Assmann, Birgit, Bertoldi, Mariarita, Molla, Gianluca, Jung-Klawitter, Sabine, Kuseyri Hübschmann, Oya, Schröter, Julian, Opladen, Thomas, Tikkanen, Ritva“…Pathogenic variants in the ALDH5A1 gene that cause an enzymatic dysfunction of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) lead to an accumulation of potentially toxic metabolites, including γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Here, we present a patient with a severe phenotype of SSADHD caused by a novel genetic variant c.728T > C that leads to an exchange of leucine to proline at residue 243, located within the highly conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)(+) binding domain of SSADH. …”
Publicado 2020
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194“…Pathologic brain accumulation of GABA and γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a neuroactive by-product of GABA catabolism, leads to a multitude of molecular abnormalities beginning in early life, culminating in multifaceted clinical presentations including delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, hypotonia, and ataxia. …”
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195Substance Use in Sexual Relationships: Association with Sexual Assertiveness and Sexual Satisfaction“…Homosexual participants reported a higher frequency of the consumption of poppers, mephedrone, and GBL/GHB. Sexual assertiveness was associated with sexual satisfaction. …”
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196por Alvarado‐Franco, Norma L., Gonzalez‐Marques, Catalina, Olguín‐Ramírez, Leticia A., Garza‐Alpirez, Alejandro, Femat‐Roldan, Giovana, Martinez‐Ramirez, DanielEnlace del recurso
Publicado 2018
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197“…In some other countries, baclofen and gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) are licensed. Possible other drugs of interest for prophylaxis of alcohol dependence relapse are vareniclin, gabapentin, and topiramate, but so far none of them have received approval. …”
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198“…Furthermore, patients with f-Hb ≥400 μgHb/g faeces have >50% risk of SBD and should be investigated urgently. …”
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199“…Specifically, we discuss direct targeting of CaMKII kinase activity with peptide inhibitors versus indirect targeting of the association (hub) domain of CaMKIIα with analogues of γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) as a potential way to achieve more specific pharmacological modulation of CaMKII activity after ischemia.…”
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200por Strasser, Martina, Halms, Theresa, Rüther, Tobias, Hasan, Alkomiet, Gertzen, Marcus“…Chemsex is described as the use of certain drugs—commonly methamphetamine, gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)/gammahydroxybutyrate (GHB), and mephedrone—before or during planned sexual activity primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM). …”
Publicado 2023
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