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  1. 7541
    “…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Men and women from a forest area in South-eastern Ghana without ivermectin mass distribution received a single oral dose of 2 mg (N = 44), 4 mg (N = 45) or 8 mg (N = 38) moxidectin or 150 µg/kg ivermectin (N = 45) with 18 months follow up. …”
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    A Randomized, Single-Ascending-Dose, Ivermectin-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of Moxidectin in Onchocerca volvulus Infection
  2. 7542
    “…There was limited supervision of nutrition activities, especially at lower levels. Nigeria and Ghana emerged as the countries with the greatest capacities to support the expansion of a nutrition workforce, although a significant proportion of their trained nutritionists were not employed in the nutrition sector. …”
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    A systematic assessment of the current capacity to act in nutrition in West Africa: cross-country similarities and differences
  3. 7543
    “…METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 previously diagnosed type 2 DM patients receiving care from an outpatient clinic of the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Anthropometric measurements of waist circumference (cm), weight (Kg) and height (m) were measured appropriately. …”
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    Prevalence, components and associated demographic and lifestyle factors of the metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes mellitus
  4. 7544
    “…RESULTS: Unadjusted rates of being underweight varied from 12.6% (Egypt) to 31.9% (Djibouti), while being overweight ranged from 8.7% (Ghana) to 31.4% (Egypt). Obesity rates ranged from 0.6% (Benin) to 9.3% (Egypt). …”
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    The prevalence of underweight, overweight, obesity and associated risk factors among school-going adolescents in seven African countries
  5. 7545
    “…METS seeks to define the association between physical activity (PA), obesity and CVD risk in populations of African origin: Ghana (GH), South Africa (SA), Seychelles (SEY), Jamaica (JA) and the US (suburban Chicago). …”
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    Comparisons of intensity-duration patterns of physical activity in the US, Jamaica and 3 African countries
  6. 7546
    “…METHODS: Twenty-seven focus group discussions were conducted in Ghana, Kenya and Uganda with a total of 208 women either enrolled in the registry or from its source communities. …”
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    Influences on participant reporting in the World Health Organisation drugs exposure pregnancy registry; a qualitative study
  7. 7547
    “…METHODS: Febrile children presenting to outpatient clinic were randomized to receive either a ‘test-treat’ package (history with clinical examination; point-of-care tests; choice of artesunate-amodiaquine, co-amoxiclav and/or paracetamol) or routine outpatient care in a secondary health care facility in Kumasi, Ghana. A diagnosis of malaria, bacterial, viral or mixed malarial and bacterial infections was made using pre-defined criteria. …”
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    The outcome of a test-treat package versus routine outpatient care for Ghanaian children with fever: a pragmatic randomized control trial
  8. 7548
    “…To identify learning needs among the potential target group, this qualitative study explored what INDEPTH researchers from Ghana, Tanzania, South Africa, Kenya, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, and Bangladesh feel that they want to learn to be able to conduct research on the causes of health inequalities in their country. …”
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    Training needs for research in health inequities among health and demographic researchers from eight African and Asian countries
  9. 7549
    “…RESULTS: Among men, smoking prevalence rates were high in Sierra Leone (37.7%), Lesotho (34.1%), and Madagascar (28.5%); low (<10%) in Ethiopia, Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, and Sao Tome & Principe; the prevalence of SLT use was <10% in all countries except for Madagascar (24.7%) and Mozambique (10.9%). …”
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    Prevalence, distribution, and social determinants of tobacco use in 30 sub-Saharan African countries
  10. 7550
    “…OBJECTIVE: Our aim is to evaluate an mHealth intervention where text message reminders are used as supportive tools for health providers and as motivators and reminders for ART clients to adhere to treatment and remain linked to care in Ghana. Using an implementation science framework, we seek to: (1) evaluate mHealth intervention effects on patient adherence and health outcomes, (2) examine the delivery of the mHealth intervention for improving HIV care and treatment, and (3) assess the cost-effectiveness of the mHealth intervention. …”
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    Scaled-Up Mobile Phone Intervention for HIV Care and Treatment: Protocol for a Facility Randomized Controlled Trial
  11. 7551
    “…METHODS.  Laboratories in Ghana, Mexico, Laos, Togo, Kenya, and Myanmar participated in the evaluation during 2012–2013. …”
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    Multisite Laboratory Evaluation of a Dual Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Syphilis Point-of-Care Rapid Test for Simultaneous Detection of HIV and Syphilis Infection
  12. 7552
    “…This study aimed to determine the completeness and accuracy of transfer of routine maternal health service data at health facility, district and regional levels of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted using secondary data comprised of routine health information data collected at facility level for the first quarter of 2012. …”
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    Completeness and accuracy of data transfer of routine maternal health services data in the greater Accra region
  13. 7553
    “…METHODS: We draw upon two structured literature reviews on barriers to access and utilization of maternal, newborn and child health services in Ghana, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Rwanda. One review analyses access barriers identified in published literature using qualitative research methods; the other in published literature using quantitative analysis of household survey data. …”
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    Synthesizing qualitative and quantitative evidence on non-financial access barriers: implications for assessment at the district level
  14. 7554
    “…METHODS: We identified participants from the Modeling the Epidemiologic Transition Study, an international study of weight change and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in five populations of African origin: USA (US), Jamaica, Ghana, South Africa, and Seychelles. For the current study, we included 667 participants (34.8 ± 6.3 years), with measures of plasma glucose, insulin, leptin, and adiponectin, as well as moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA, minutes/day [min/day]), daily sedentary time (min/day), anthropometrics, and body composition. …”
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    A comparison of indices of glucose metabolism in five black populations: data from modeling the epidemiologic transition study (METS)
  15. 7555
    “…The study included 1775 unrelated Africans (1035 T2D cases, 740 controls; mean age 54 years; 59% female) enrolled in Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya as part of the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) study. …”
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    Evaluation of Genome Wide Association Study Associated Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Loci in Sub Saharan Africans
  16. 7556
    “…METHODS: This comparative cohort study involved 350 pregnant women at term who were recruited consecutively from the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. PPH was defined as a measured blood loss ≥ 500 ml or enough to cause haemodynamic shock. …”
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    Laboratory prediction of primary postpartum haemorrhage: a comparative cohort study
  17. 7557
    “…METHODS: From July 2011 to April 2013, 988 infants of women enrolled in a trial of IPTp-SP versus ISTp-AL in the Kassena-Nankana districts of northern Ghana were followed to determine the risk of clinical malaria during early life, and their risk of parasitaemia and anaemia at 6 and 12 months of age. …”
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    The risk of malaria in Ghanaian infants born to women managed in pregnancy with intermittent screening and treatment for malaria or intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine
  18. 7558
    “…METHODS: A randomized-controlled trial was conducted in 7–9 month old infants in Ghana. Eligible children were randomly allocated to receive a daily sachet of “Sprinkles” with or without VA for 5 months added to complementary foods. …”
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    Vitamin A status and body pool size of infants before and after consuming fortified home-based complementary foods
  19. 7559
    “…In a previous study, the P-types could not be determined for 80 RVA-positive samples by conventional RT-PCR genotyping methods with the recommended pool of P-genotype specific primers used in the WHO Regional Rotavirus Reference Laboratory in Ghana. The present study employed sequence-dependent cDNA amplification method to genotype previously non-typeable P-types. …”
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    Identification of OP354-like human rotavirus strains with subtype P[8]b in Ghanaian children with diarrhoea
  20. 7560
    “…METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 190 rural lactating mothers with infants aged 0–6 months seeking postnatal care at a health centre in Ghana. All data was collected using a questionnaire that contained both closed and open ended questions. …”
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    Knowledge, attitudes and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice among Ghanaian rural lactating mothers
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