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141“…This fish from the island of Guam spends its adult life out of the water on rocks in the splash zone, where it is vulnerable to predation and can be expected to be sensitive to changes in population density that impact resource availability. …”
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142“…We applied an ecosystem model (Atlantis) to the coral reef ecosystem of Guam using a suite of management scenarios prioritized in consultation with local resource managers to review the effects of each scenario on performance measures related to the ecosystem, the reef-fish fishery (e.g., fish landings) and coral habitat. …”
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143por Savoia, Elena, Piltch-Loeb, Rachael, Goldberg, Beth, Miller-Idriss, Cynthia, Hughes, Brian, Montrond, Alberto, Kayyem, Juliette, Testa, Marcia A.“…Responses were received from 2650 individuals (response rate 84%) from all 50 states and Puerto Rico, American Samoa, and Guam. The five most represented states were California (13%), New York (10%), Texas (7%), Florida (6%), and Pennsylvania (4%). …”
Publicado 2021
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144por Greene, Austin, Moriarty, Tess, Leggatt, William, Ainsworth, Tracy D., Donahue, Megan J., Raymundo, Laurie“…We studied Pocillopora damicornis during an acute tissue loss disease outbreak on Guam to determine whether dysbiosis was present in visually-healthy tissues ahead of advancing disease lesions. …”
Publicado 2023
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145“…In this study, we explored empirically and through modeling, the role of marine reserves in maximizing spawner biomass of a heavily exploited reef fish, Lethrinus harak around Guam, Micronesia. On average, spawner biomass was 16 times higher inside the reserves compared with adjacent fished sites. …”
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146por Langford S, Shannan M, Kraitsek, Spiridoula, Baskerville, Bruce, Ho, Simon YW, Gongora, Jaime“…One haplotype common among Norfolk Island and Australian samples belonged to a subgroup of haplogroup D, which appears to be restricted to chickens from Indonesia, Vanuatu and Guam. CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that at least two mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (D and E) have contributed to the genetic make-up of Norfolk Island feral chickens. …”
Publicado 2013
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147por Snowdon, Wendy, Raj, Astika, Reeve, Erica, Guerrero, Rachael LT, Fesaitu, Jioje, Cateine, Katia, Guignet, Charlene“…Setting: Five representative countries were selected for data collection, based on their trading patterns: Fiji, Guam, Nauru, New Caledonia, and Samoa. Data were collected in the capitals, in larger stores which import their own foods. …”
Publicado 2013
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148por Tebben, J., Motti, C. A, Siboni, Nahshon, Tapiolas, D. M., Negri, A. P., Schupp, P. J., Kitamura, Makoto, Hatta, Masayuki, Steinberg, P. D., Harder, T.“…However, we found that bacterial biofilms on CCA did not initiate ecologically realistic settlement responses in larvae of 11 hard coral species from Australia, Guam, Singapore and Japan. We instead found that algal chemical cues induce identical behavioral responses of larvae as per live CCA. …”
Publicado 2015
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149“…Participants revealed that: 1) cultural barriers, including strong family obligations and traditional and/or religious restrictions, work against students leaving home or entering STEM careers; 2) geographic barriers confront isolated small island communities without secondary schools, requiring students to relocate to a distant island for high school; 3) in many areas, teachers are undertrained in STEM, school science facilities are lacking, and most island colleges lack STEM majors and modern labs; and 4) financial barriers arise, because many islanders must relocate from their home islands to attend high school and college, especially, the costs for moving to Guam, Hawai’i, or the U.S. mainland. Most solutions depend on financial input, but mechanisms to increase awareness of the value of STEM training are also important.…”
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150por Herzog, Thaddeus A., Wilkens, Lynne R., Badowski, Grazyna, Mendez, Ana Joy Pacilan, Franke, Adrian A., Pokhrel, Pallav, Chennaux, Jade S. N., Tenorio, Lynnette F., Sotto, Patrick P., Kawamoto, Crissy T., Paulino, Yvette C.“…English-literate adults in Guam and Saipan who self-identified as ANBQ chewers with tobacco were enrolled between August 2016 and August 2020. …”
Publicado 2023
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151por Brenner, Eric D, Stevenson, Dennis W, McCombie, Richard W, Katari, Manpreet S, Rudd, Stephen A, Mayer, Klaus FX, Palenchar, Peter M, Runko, Suzan J, Twigg, Richard W, Dai, Guangwei, Martienssen, Rob A, Benfey, Phillip N, Coruzzi, Gloria M“…Cycads have also been implicated as the source of 'Guam's dementia', possibly due to the production of S(+)-beta-methyl-alpha, beta-diaminopropionic acid (BMAA), which is an agonist of animal glutamate receptors. …”
Publicado 2003
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152“…We examined the interacting effects of natural selection, sexual selection and the history of connectivity on phenotypic differentiation among five populations of the Pacific leaping blenny (Alticus arnoldorum), a land fish endemic to the island of Guam. RESULTS: We found key differences among populations in two male ornaments—the size of a prominent head crest and conspicuousness of a coloured dorsal fin—that reflected a trade-off between the intensity of sexual selection (male biased sex ratios) and natural selection (exposure to predators). …”
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153por Little, Melissa A, Pokhrel, Pallav, Murphy, Kelle L, Kawamoto, Crissy T, Suguitan, Gil S, Herzog, Thaddeus A“…The measure was administered to 351 adult betel-quid chewers in Guam. RESULTS: Confirmatory factor analysis of this measure revealed a three factor structure: reinforcement, social/cultural, and stimulation. …”
Publicado 2014
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154“…BMAA has been linked to the complex neurodegenerative disorder of Guam and to increased incidents sporadic ALS. Two main neurotoxic routes are suggested; an excitotoxic by acting as an agonist towards glutamate receptors and a metabolic by misincorporating into cellular proteins. …”
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155por Novotny, Rachel, Li, Fenfang, Fialkowski, Marie Kainoa, Bersamin, Andrea, Tufa, Aifili, Deenik, Jonathan, Coleman, Patricia, Guerrero, Rachael Leon, Wilkens, Lynne R.“…Cross-sectional measurement of weight, height, and AN in 5775, 2 to 8 years old in 51 communities—Hawai‘i, Alaska, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Palau, Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), 4 Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Yap, Kosrae, Chuuk). …”
Publicado 2016
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156“…The brown treesnake (Serpentes: Colubridae: Boiga irregularis) is a nocturnal, arboreal, colubrid snake that was accidentally introduced to the island of Guam, with ecologically and economically costly consequences. …”
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157por Levine, Brenna A., Douglas, Marlis R., Yackel Adams, Amy A., Lardner, Björn, Reed, Robert N., Savidge, Julie A., Douglas, Michael E.“…We explored the mating and reproductive ecology of the invasive Brown Treesnake (BTS: Boiga irregularis) by reconstructing a multigenerational genomic pedigree based on 654 single nucleotide polymorphisms for a geographically closed population established in 2004 on Guam (N = 426). The pedigree allowed annual estimates of individual mating and reproductive success to be inferred for snakes in the study population over a 14‐year period. …”
Publicado 2019
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158“…The invasive brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) has extirpated much of Guam’s native birdlife and poses significant threats to other parts of the western Pacific. …”
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159“…Since BMAA in traditional foodstuffs of the indigenous Chamorro people of Guam causes neurodegenerative illness, it is important that Dihé from Chad be analyzed for this neurotoxin. …”
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160por K, Rajesh M., Antony, Ginny, Arvind, Kumar, Godwin, Jeffrey, P, Gangaraj K., M, Sujithra, A, Josephrajkumar, Grace, Tony“…The discovery of a new invasive haplotype of CRB from Guam and other Pacific Islands, insensitive to Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus (OrNV), a potent biocontrol agent, has raised serious concerns. …”
Publicado 2021
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