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“…Where applicable, results were compared against those from a representative sample of callers to a free, state-funded quitline (n = 816) in the same geographic region. …”
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“…The electromechanical impedance model of the piezoelectric ceramics in a free state can be used for screening and quality control in the structural health monitoring community, but the derivation process of the existing model is usually complicated. …”
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“…For decades, these possibilities were successfully applied in fluorescence polarization immunoassays based on differences in the polarization of fluorophore emissions excited by plane-polarized light, whether in a free state or as part of an immune complex. However, the results of recent studies demonstrate the efficacy of fluorescence polarization as a detected signal in many bioanalytical methods. …”
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“…Dynamically assembled super-complexes are able to alternate between participating in large complexes and existing in a free state. However, the functional significance of the super-complexes is not entirely clear. …”
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“…These latter are elementary constituents which cannot be observed in a free state. However it is at present recognized that this matter confined within hadrons can undergo, under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or high net baryonic density, a transition to a state of deconfined quarks and gluons which is called quark gluon plasma. …”
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“…Aim: To study the duration of the persistence of antigens, and DNA in a free state, in the structures of circulating immune complexes (CICs) and living cells of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mpn) and Mycoplasma hominis (Mh) in children with asthma. …”
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“…In the presence of a small chemical, the signaling molecule is regulated to change from a DNA-bound state to a free state and the freed signaling molecule is able to regulate intracellular signal transduction and cell migration. …”
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“…The approach may be used as a tool in biological research to switch membrane proteins from a locally fixed to a free state, or in biosensing to shed biomolecular receptors to regenerate the sensor surface.…”
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“…Its natural habitat is aquatic environments, being in a free state or intracellular parasites of free-living amoebae, such as Acanthamoeba castellanii. …”
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“…Here we create lyotropic liquid crystals with stable meta-periodicity in a free state, coined as liquid metacrystals, in colloidal systems by an invented shearing microlithography. …”
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“…CO(2) is mostly stored by an adsorbed state (higher than 95%) and a free state with good security and low leakage risk. …”
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“…SETTING: Outpatient Department at a Free State hospital. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional study, patients with previously diagnosed T2DM were invited to participate. …”
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“…These do not exist in a free state in ordinary matter and are therefore permanently confined in hadrons. …”
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“…This explains why pKID is disordered in a free state, and the binding of pKID with KIX is a prerequisite for pKID’s folding. …”
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“…The sRNAs help the invader to quickly adapt to the change in environmental conditions when it enters in the host, or passes to a free state. The adaptation is achieved by direct targeting of the pathogen genes, or subversion of the host immune system. …”
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“…As a consequence, FBP promotes a concerted conformational switch of a regulatory loop, RL2, from a “locked” to a “free” state, modulating ATP binding and activating the enzyme. …”
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“…To address this issue, we provide a broad-spectrum strategy to design a group of molecular rotors, that is, a series of nonfluorescent 2-(4-vinylbenzylidene)malononitrile derivatives (BMN-Fluors), which constantly display molecular rotation in a free state. Interestingly, after activating the relevant specific-recognition reaction (i.e., hydrolysis reaction of benzylidenemalononitrile) only in the AP-site cavity within a short time (approximately 300 s), each of these molecules can be fixed into this cavity and can sequentially self-regulate to form different stable conformations in accordance with the cavity size. …”
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“…Because of the particular interest in the fate of serine, the model was used to estimate whether serine is consumed in the gut, absorbed by the liver, or entered the blood in either a free state, or in a protein- or tissue-bound state that is not measured by our assay. …”
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“…Triterpenoids exist in a free state and/or in conjugated states, such as triterpene glycosides (saponins) or triterpene esters. …”
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