“…Cyclotriphosphazene compounds have high potential to act as a flame retardant, and this compound consists of two active elements attributed to its high flame-retardant character. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: To date, the toxicity of organophosphate esters has primarily been studied regarding their use as pesticides and their effects on the neurotransmitter acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Currently, flame retardants and plasticizers are the two largest market segments for organophosphate esters and they are found in a wide variety of products, including electronics, building materials, vehicles, furniture, car seats, plastics, and textiles. …”
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“…After calibrating the camera, the temperature distribution and spectral emissivity distribution of the flame were calculated. The range of calculated values was determined to be well-consistent with data collected using an infrared thermal imager, which verified the accuracy of the experiment.…”
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“…In this work, a novel intumescent flame retardant (IFR) system was fabricated by the introduction of chitin as a green charring agent, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as the acid source, and melamine (MEL) as the gas source. …”
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“…Based on the results of characterization measurements and flame retardancy testing, it is confirmed that PEDMCD exhibits good flame retardancy when applied in EP.…”
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“…It summarizes the preparation of polymer flame-retardant materials by adding different flame-retardant agents, and the application and research progress related to polymer flame-retardant materials in construction engineering.…”
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“…In recent times, there has been a cumulative apprehension regarding organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) owing to their high manufacturing and usage after brominated flame retardants were strictly regulated and banned from being distributed and used in many countries. …”
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“…The results showed that the P@Si and RP flame retardants both improved the LOI value and UL-94 vertical burning level of the PA66/PPO composites, and PA66/PPO composites passed to the UL-94 V-0 level when the contents of P@Si and RP* flame retardants were 16 wt% and 8 wt%. …”
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“…Aimed at improving the electromagnetic (EM) shielding and flame retardancy of cellulose materials, graphene (GE) nanoplates were introduced into cellulose matrix films by blending in 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. …”
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“…Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is used as a general intumescent flame retardant to improve the flame retardancy of TPU. …”
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“…In this work, we take on an in-depth characterization of the complex particle structures made by spray flame synthesis. Because of the resulting hierarchical aggregates, very few measurement techniques are available to analyze their primary particle and fractal properties. …”
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“…However, the application has been limited by its high cost and poor flame retardancy. Here, we use the fly ash (FA), a waste from coal of the iron-making industry and power plants, as a partial replacement of conventional filler in PU grouting materials to reduce the production cost and the environmental pollution of FA. …”
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“…PEDSCD is a chemically expanded phosphorus-containing flame retardant, which is introduced in epoxy resin (EP) to improve its flame retardancy. …”
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“…The failure behavior of red phosphorus flame retardant electrical connectors was investigated by their thermal degradation, changes of surface morphology and elements under an accelerating environmental experiment. …”
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“…Ideal halogen-free instinct flame-retardant waterborne polyurethanes have high flame-retardant efficiency, environmental friendliness, fine compatibility, and good thermostability. …”
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“…In this research, we study a new metaheuristic algorithm called Moth–Flame Optimization (MFO) for hyperspectral band selection. …”
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“…The flame heights showed a good coincidence compared to the existing flame height model equations, proving the applicability of the model to the mattress combustion.…”
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“…The halogen-free FRs used in PO cable sheath material can be divided into inorganic flame retardant, organic flame retardant, and intumescent flame retardant (IFR). …”
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“…The possibility of reactive printability on protective flame—resistant fabrics, varied in composition of weft threads and weave was investigated. …”
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“…The flame retardancy of the PLA composite was investigated using vertical combustion (UL-94), the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and the cone calorimeter (CONE) test. …”
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