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54921“…Only one study—a hospital-based trial from India—reported the incidence of neonatal sepsis; it did not find a significant reduction in any sepsis (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.35 to 1.28). …”
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54922por Jonas, Jost B., Xu, Liang, Wang, Ya Xing, Bi, Hong Sheng, Wu, Jian Feng, Jiang, Wen Jun, Nangia, Vinay, Sinha, Ajit, Zhu, Dan, Tao, Yong, Guo, Yin, You, Qi Sheng, Wu, Li Juan, Tao, Li Xin, Guo, Xiu Hua, Ohno-Matsui, Kyoko, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra“…METHODS: The investigation included the adult populations of the population-based Beijing Eye Study (BES) (3468 adults;mean age:64.6±9.8years;range:50–93years) and Central India Eye and Medical Study (CIEMS) (4711 adults;age:49.±13.2years;range:30–100years), and the children and teenager populations of the Shandong Children Eye Study (SCES) (6026 children;age:9.7±3.3years;range:4–18years;cycloplegic refractometry), Gobi Desert Children Eye Study (1565;age:11.9±3.5years;range:6–21 years;cycloplegic refractometry), Beijing Pediatric Eye Study (681 children;age:7.7±1.6years;range:5–13 years;non-cycloplegic refractometry,calculation of axial length to corneal curvature radius ratio), Beijing Children Eye Study (15066 children;age:13.2±3.4years;range:7–18years;non-cycloplegic refractometry), Beijing High School Teenager Eye Study (4677 children;age:16.9±0.7years;range:16–18years;non-cycloplegic refractometry). …”
Publicado 2016
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54923por Sow, Samba O., Muhsen, Khitam, Nasrin, Dilruba, Blackwelder, William C., Wu, Yukun, Farag, Tamer H., Panchalingam, Sandra, Sur, Dipika, Zaidi, Anita K. M., Faruque, Abu S. G., Saha, Debasish, Adegbola, Richard, Alonso, Pedro L., Breiman, Robert F., Bassat, Quique, Tamboura, Boubou, Sanogo, Doh, Onwuchekwa, Uma, Manna, Byomkesh, Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan, Kanungo, Suman, Ahmed, Shahnawaz, Qureshi, Shahida, Quadri, Farheen, Hossain, Anowar, Das, Sumon K., Antonio, Martin, Hossain, M. Jahangir, Mandomando, Inacio, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Acácio, Sozinho, Omore, Richard, Oundo, Joseph O., Ochieng, John B., Mintz, Eric D., O’Reilly, Ciara E., Berkeley, Lynette Y., Livio, Sofie, Tennant, Sharon M., Sommerfelt, Halvor, Nataro, James P., Ziv-Baran, Tomer, Robins-Browne, Roy M., Mishcherkin, Vladimir, Zhang, Jixian, Liu, Jie, Houpt, Eric R., Kotloff, Karen L., Levine, Myron M.“…We estimate 2.9 and 4.7 million Cryptosporidium-attributable cases annually in children aged <24 months in the sub-Saharan Africa and India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Nepal/Afghanistan regions, respectively, and ~202,000 Cryptosporidium-attributable deaths (regions combined). ~59,000 excess deaths occurred among Cryptosporidium-attributable diarrhea cases over expected if cases had been Cryptosporidium-negative. …”
Publicado 2016
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54924por Vimaleswaran, Karani S., Bodhini, Dhanasekaran, Lakshmipriya, N., Ramya, K., Anjana, R. Mohan, Sudha, Vasudevan, Lovegrove, Julie A., Kinra, Sanjay, Mohan, Viswanathan, Radha, Venkatesan“…BACKGROUND: Lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity have been shown to modify the association between fat mass and obesity–associated (FTO) gene variants and metabolic traits in several populations; however, there are no gene-lifestyle interaction studies, to date, among Asian Indians living in India. In this study, we examined whether dietary factors and physical activity modified the association between two FTO single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs8050136 and rs11076023) (SNPs) and obesity traits and type 2 diabetes (T2D). …”
Publicado 2016
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54925por Kyu, Hmwe H, Bachman, Victoria F, Alexander, Lily T, Mumford, John Everett, Afshin, Ashkan, Estep, Kara, Veerman, J Lennert, Delwiche, Kristen, Iannarone, Marissa L, Moyer, Madeline L, Cercy, Kelly, Vos, Theo, Murray, Christopher J L, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H“…Data from the Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health conducted in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa from 2007 to 2010 and the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 1999 to 2011 were used to map domain specific physical activity (reported in included studies) to total activity. …”
Publicado 2016
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54926“…METHODS: The study is based on qualitative and quantitative data collected as part of the Well Being of Adolescents in Vulnerable Environments (WAVE) study, one of the first global studies to focus on very disadvantaged urban adolescents (aged 15–19 years) across five diverse sites, which include: Baltimore (USA), Ibadan (Nigeria), Johannesburg (South Africa), New Delhi (India), and Shanghai (China). Qualitative data was based on numerous methodologies, including key informant interviews, a Photovoice exercise, community mapping, focus groups and in-depth interviews. …”
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54927“…BACKGROUND: Galphimia glauca is an evergreen shrub found across peninsular India, belonging to family Malpighiaceae. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the in vivo depressant effects and muscle coordination activity of G. glauca stem methanol extract (GGSME). …”
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54928por Bang, Akash, Patel, Archana, Bellad, Roopa, Gisore, Peter, Goudar, Shivaprasad S., Esamai, Fabian, Liechty, Edward A., Meleth, Sreelatha, Goco, Norman, Niermeyer, Susan, Keenan, William, Kamath-Rayne, Beena D., Little, George A., Clarke, Susan B., Flanagan, Victoria A., Bucher, Sherri, Jain, Manish, Mujawar, Nilofer, Jain, Vinita, Rukunga, Janet, Mahantshetti, Niranjana, Dhaded, Sangappa, Bhandankar, Manisha, McClure, Elizabeth M., Carlo, Waldemar A., Wright, Linda L., Hibberd, Patricia L.“…METHODS: We conducted HBB trainings in 71 facilities in the NICHD Global Network research sites (Nagpur and Belgaum, India and Eldoret, Kenya), with a 6:1 ratio of facility trainees to Master Trainers (MT). …”
Publicado 2016
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54929por Mazumder, Sarmila, Taneja, Sunita, Dalpath, Suresh Kumar, Gupta, Rakesh, Dube, Brinda, Sinha, Bireshwar, Bhatia, Kiran, Yoshida, Sachiyo, Norheim, Ole Frithjof, Bahl, Rajiv, Sommerfelt, Halvor, Bhandari, Nita, Martines, Jose“…METHODS/DESIGN: This randomized controlled trial is being undertaken in the Palwal and Faridabad districts in the State of Haryana, India. Neonates weighing 1500–2250 g identified within 3 days of birth and their mothers are being enrolled. …”
Publicado 2017
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54930por Kamndaya, Mphatso, Pisa, Pedro T., Chersich, Matthew F., Decker, Michele R., Olumide, Adesola, Acharya, Rajib, Cheng, Yan, Brahmbhatt, Heena, Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead“…METHODS: We analysed data from a survey with 2393 adolescents aged 15-19 years, recruited using respondent-driven sampling from urban disadvantaged settings in Baltimore (USA), Delhi (India), Ibadan (Nigeria), Johannesburg (South Africa) and Shanghai (China). …”
Publicado 2017
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54931por Ponomarenko, Petr, Ryutov, Alex, Maglinte, Dennis T., Baranova, Ancha, Tatarinova, Tatiana V., Gai, Xiaowu“…Mean accuracies of provenance prediction at a regional level were varied from 81% for Asia, to 89% for Americas, 86% for Africa, 97% for Oceania, 98% for Europe, and 100% for India. Mean accuracy of ethnicity assignment predictions was 63%. …”
Publicado 2017
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54932por Haniffa, Rashan, Mukaka, Mavuto, Munasinghe, Sithum Bandara, De Silva, Ambepitiyawaduge Pubudu, Jayasinghe, Kosala Saroj Amarasiri, Beane, Abi, de Keizer, Nicolette, Dondorp, Arjen M.“…METHODS: This was a prospective study of 3855 patients admitted to 21 ICUs from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka who were aged 16 years and over and followed to ICU discharge. …”
Publicado 2017
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54933por Murphy, Michael E., Phillips, Patrick P. J., Mendel, Carl M., Bongard, Emily, Bateson, Anna L. C., Hunt, Robert, Murthy, Saraswathi, Singh, Kasha P., Brown, Michael, Crook, Angela M., Nunn, Andrew J., Meredith, Sarah K., Lipman, Marc, McHugh, Timothy D., Gillespie, Stephen H.“…Patients were recruited from South Africa (47%), East Africa (21%), India (20%), Asia (11%), and North America (1%); 70% were male, median age 31 years (IQR 24–41), 139 (7%) co-infected with HIV with a median CD4 cell count of 399 cells/μL (IQR 318–535). …”
Publicado 2017
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54934por Kumar, Sanjeev, Kumar, Rajesh, Khan, Lubina, Makhdoomi, Muzamil Ashraf, Thiruvengadam, Ramachandran, Mohata, Madhav, Agarwal, Mudit, Lodha, Rakesh, Kabra, Sushil Kumar, Sinha, Subrata, Luthra, Kalpana“…HIV-1 subtype C is responsible for more than 50% of the infections globally and more than 90% infections in India. To date, there is no effective vaccine against HIV-1. …”
Publicado 2017
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54935por Zunjare, Rajkumar U., Hossain, Firoz, Muthusamy, Vignesh, Baveja, Aanchal, Chauhan, Hema S., Bhat, Jayant S., Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean, Saha, Supradip, Gupta, Hari S.“…In the present study, marker-assisted stacking of crtRB1, lcyE and o2 was undertaken in the genetic background of four maize hybrids (HQPM1, HQPM4, HQPM5, and HQPM7) popularly grown in India. HP704-22 and HP704-23 were used as donors, while four elite QPM parents viz., HKI161, HKI163, HKI193-1, and HKI193-2 were used as recipients. …”
Publicado 2018
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54936por Yoshikawa, Masahide, Ouji, Yukiteru, Hirai, Nobuyasu, Nakamura-Uchiyama, Fukumi, Yamada, Minoru, Arizono, Naoki, Akamatsu, Naoaki, Yoh, Takaharu, Kaya, Daisuke, Nakatani, Toshiya, Kikuchi, Eiryo, Katanami, Yuichi, Satoh, Kimitoshi, Maki, Ryosuke, Miyazato, Yusuke, Oba, Yuichiro, Kasahara, Kei, Mikasa, Keiichi“…Case 4 was a 27-year-old male who participated in group travel to India for 5 days. Three weeks after returning, he developed abdominal pain and diarrhea. …”
Publicado 2018
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54937por Nathan, Hannah L., Duhig, Kate, Vousden, Nicola, Lawley, Elodie, Seed, Paul T., Sandall, Jane, Bellad, Mrutyunjaya B., Brown, Adrian C., Chappell, Lucy C., Goudar, Shivaprasad S., Gidiri, Muchabayiwa F., Shennan, Andrew H.“…Primary outcome data (composite of maternal death, eclampsia and emergency hysterectomy per 10,000 deliveries) were collected at 10 clusters (Gokak, Belgaum, India; Harare, Zimbabwe; Ndola, Zambia; Lusaka, Zambia; Free Town, Sierra Leone; Mbale, Uganda; Kampala, Uganda; Cap Haitien, Haiti; South West, Malawi; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). …”
Publicado 2018
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54938por Telapolu, Srivani, Kalachavedu, Mangathayaru, Punnoose, Alan Mathew, Bilikere, Dwarakanath“…METHODS: MD-1 was evaluated for residual toxins as per Ayurvedic Pharmacoepia of India (API) procedures. The hydro alcoholic extract of the formulation (HAEF) was evaluated for anti oxidant activity against 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) and nitric oxide radicals in vitro. …”
Publicado 2018
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54939por Chabala, Chishala, Turkova, Anna, Thomason, Margaret J., Wobudeya, Eric, Hissar, Syed, Mave, Vidya, van der Zalm, Marieke, Palmer, Megan, Kapasa, Monica, Bhavani, Perumal K., Balaji, Sarath, Raichur, Priyanka A., Demers, Anne-Marie, Hoddinott, Graeme, Owen-Powell, Ellen, Kinikar, Aarti, Musoke, Philippa, Mulenga, Veronica, Aarnoutse, Rob, McIlleron, Helen, Hesseling, Anneke, Crook, Angela M., Cotton, Mark, Gibb, Diana M.“…Clinical Trial Registry-India, registration number: CTRI/2017/07/009119, 27 July 2017. …”
Publicado 2018
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54940por Muinga, Naomi, Magare, Steve, Monda, Jonathan, Kamau, Onesmus, Houston, Stuart, Fraser, Hamish, Powell, John, English, Mike, Paton, Chris“…RESULTS: This case study describes how consultants based in Kenya, working with developers in India and project stakeholders, implemented the new system into several public hospitals in a county in rural Kenya. …”
Publicado 2018
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