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141“…Evidence from imaging studies suggests that the human brain has a small-world network topology that might be disrupted in certain brain disorders. …”
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142por Frantzidis, Christos A., Vivas, Ana B., Tsolaki, Anthoula, Klados, Manousos A., Tsolaki, Magda, Bamidis, Panagiotis D.“…All groups exhibited a small-world (SW) brain architecture. However, we found a significant reduction in the SW brain architecture in both aMCI and MD patients relative to the group of Healthy controls. …”
Publicado 2014
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143por Sone, Daichi, Matsuda, Hiroshi, Ota, Miho, Maikusa, Norihide, Kimura, Yukio, Sumida, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Kota, Imabayashi, Etsuko, Watanabe, Masako, Watanabe, Yutaka, Okazaki, Mitsutoshi, Sato, Noriko“…We aimed to explore the connectivity differences of structural neuroimaging between TLE with and without psychosis using a graph theoretical analysis, which is an emerging mathematical method to investigate network connections in the brain as a small-world system. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We recruited 11 TLE patients with unilateral hippocampal sclerosis (HS) presenting psychosis or having a history of psychosis (TLE-P group). …”
Publicado 2016
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144“…CONCLUSION: Our results showed a consistent variation in the global brain network that converted to a small-world topology with an optimal balance of functional integration and segregation of the network. …”
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145por Bharath, Rose D., Panda, Rajanikant, Reddam, Venkateswara Reddy, Bhaskar, M. V., Gohel, Suril, Bhardwaj, Sujas, Prajapati, Arvind, Pal, Pramod Kumar“…As the network topology differences induced by a single session of rTMS are less known we undertook this study to ascertain whether the network alterations had a small-world morphology using multi-modal graph theory analysis of simultaneous EEG-fMRI. …”
Publicado 2017
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146por Cross, Todd B., Schwartz, Michael K., Naugle, David E., Fedy, Brad C., Row, Jeffrey R., Oyler‐McCance, Sara J.“…We genotyped 5,950 individuals from 1,200 greater sage‐grouse leks distributed across the entire species’ geographic range. We found a small‐world network composed of 458 nodes connected by 14,481 edges. …”
Publicado 2018
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147por Xu, Jian, Chen, Fuqin, Lei, Du, Zhan, Wang, Sun, Xiaomeng, Suo, Xueling, Peng, Zulai, Wang, Ting, Zhang, Junran, Gong, Qiyong“…Both the PTSD and non-PTSD groups showed the functional brain network to have a small-world architecture. However, the PTSD group exhibited alterations in global properties characterized by higher global efficiency, lower clustering coefficient, and characteristic path length, implying a shift toward randomization of the networks. …”
Publicado 2018
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148por Caeyenberghs, Karen, Duprat, Romain, Leemans, Alexander, Hosseini, Hadi, Wilson, Peter H., Klooster, Debby, Baeken, Chris“…At T(1), both TRD patients and controls exhibited a small-world topology in their white matter networks. …”
Publicado 2018
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149“…Our simulation demonstrated that, when strong synaptic connections approach a small-world network, specific spiking patterns arise during irregular spatio-temporal spiking activity, and the complexity at the large temporal scale (i.e., slow frequency) is enhanced. …”
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150por Cosgrove, Jason, Novkovic, Mario, Albrecht, Stefan, Pikor, Natalia B., Zhou, Zhaoukun, Onder, Lucas, Mörbe, Urs, Cupovic, Jovana, Miller, Helen, Alden, Kieran, Thuery, Anne, O’Toole, Peter, Pinter, Rita, Jarrett, Simon, Taylor, Emily, Venetz, Daniel, Heller, Manfred, Uguccioni, Mariagrazia, Legler, Daniel F., Lacey, Charles J., Coatesworth, Andrew, Polak, Wojciech G., Cupedo, Tom, Manoury, Bénedicte, Thelen, Marcus, Stein, Jens V., Wolf, Marlene, Leake, Mark C., Timmis, Jon, Ludewig, Burkhard, Coles, Mark C.“…Specifically, CXCL13(+) follicular reticular cells form a small-world network of guidance structures, with computer simulations and optimization analysis predicting that immobilized gradients created by this network promote B cell trafficking. …”
Publicado 2020
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151“…Assuming full adherence to vaccine administration, we use a diffusion model to analyse epidemic spreading and the impact of different vaccination strategies, measured with the average years of life lost, in three network topologies (a proximity, a scale-free and a small-world network). Then, using a similar diffusion model, we consider the spread of anti-vaccine views in the network, which are adopted based on a persuasiveness parameter of anti-vaccine views. …”
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152“…The brain network in ON has a small-world attribute but shows reduced and abnormal connectivity compared to normal subjects and likely causes symptoms of cognitive impairment.…”
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153“…As revealed by the URL-sharing diffusion network showing a “small-world” effect, users were easily exposed to harmful propaganda as well as to verified information on the virus, exalting the role of public figures and mainstream media, as well as of Facebook groups, in shaping the public opinion.…”
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154por Liu, Tao, Liu, Liting, Chen, Hui Juan, Fu, Qingqing, Fu, Lili, Huang, Weiyuan, Chen, Feng“…Results: The results showed that BQD individuals presented a small-world topology, but the normalized characteristic path length (λ) increased compared with HCs (0.563 ± 0.030 vs. 0.550 ± 0.027). …”
Publicado 2022
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155“…In severe fatigue state: in 0.021–0.052 Hz, the brain network began to deviate from a small-world pattern. The classification accuracy of fatigue and non-fatigue was 85.4%. …”
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156por Konishi, Satoshi, Mori, Fuminari, Kakehi, Yugo, Shimizu, Ayano, Sano, Fumiya, Koyanagi, Kodai“…At scales far from human scales, a microrobot can interact with an environment in a small world. Microsensors have been applied to measurement of forces by flying or walking insects. …”
Publicado 2022
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157The impact of disclosure of risk information on risk propagation in the industrial symbiosis network“…In the multiplex network, we use a small-world network to simulate a social network and propose an evolutionary model with scale-free characteristics to simulate the symbiotic relationships between enterprises. …”
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158Construction of protein interaction network involved in lung adenocarcinomas using a novel algorithmpor Chen, Juan, Yang, Hai-Tao, Li, Zhu, Xu, Ning, Yu, Bo, Xu, Jun-Ping, Zhao, Pei-Ge, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Xiu-Juan, Lin, Dian-Jie“…The topological analysis indicated that the gene interaction network constructed using the WGCNA method was more likely to produce a small-world property, which has a small average shortest path length and a large clustering coefficient, whereas the combined network was confirmed to be a scale-free network. …”
Publicado 2016
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159“…Our results suggest that PA is not suitable for predicting connectivity in a small-world network. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the predictions rapidly, prediction power was proposed as an evaluation metric. …”
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160“…Mounting evidence suggests that communication is optimized in networks with a small world topology. However, despite the relevance of the argument, little is known about the effective enhancement of information in similar graphs. …”
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