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  1. 45061
    por Kasajima, Ichiro
    Publicado 2017
    “…Koshihikari, a dominant modern Japonica cultivar in Japan as well as IR58, one of the modern Indica breeding lines exhibited a strong tolerance to oxidative stress. …”
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    Difference in oxidative stress tolerance between rice cultivars estimated with chlorophyll fluorescence analysis
  2. 45062
    “…METHODS: From January 2004 to December 2014, all patients diagnosed with severe strongyloidiasis at the University of the Ryukyus Hospital or affiliated hospitals in Okinawa, Japan, were included in this retrospective study. …”
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    Pulmonary strongyloidiasis: assessment between manifestation and radiological findings in 16 severe strongyloidiasis cases
  3. 45063
    “…Low-dose estrogen/progestin combined oral contraceptives have been shown to reduce the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms, and a 28-day cyclic regimen of ethinylestradiol/drospirenone (28d regimen) is approved for this indication in Japan. AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of a flexible extended regimen of ethinylestradiol/drospirenone (flexible regimen) in Japanese women with dysmenorrhea. …”
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    Efficacy and safety of a flexible extended regimen of ethinylestradiol/drospirenone for the treatment of dysmenorrhea: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, active-controlled study
  4. 45064
    “…A total of 3′900 healthcare professionals (82% nurses, 18% physicians) from Japan (n = 3384) and the Netherlands (n = 16) were included. …”
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    The impact of the inpatient practice of continuous deep sedation until death on healthcare professionals’ emotional well-being: a systematic review
  5. 45065
    “…METHODS: Clinicopathological data and outcomes of 59 patients who underwent curative initial lung metastasectomy for colorectal cancer from 2004 to 2012 at a single institution in Japan were retrospectively investigated. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan - Meier method, and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the prognostic impacts of each variable in univariate and multivariate analysis. …”
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    Survival after initial lung metastasectomy for metastatic colorectal cancer in the modern chemotherapeutic era
  6. 45066
    “…Using the data from the follow-up period, background and efficacy in patients from Taiwan and Japan, as well as the rates of tumor shrinkage in locally advanced and metastatic patients (Waterfall plot) were also analyzed. …”
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    Updated results from GEST study: a randomized, three-arm phase III study for advanced pancreatic cancer
  7. 45067
    “…METHODS: A total of 2108 grandmothers or acquaintances of dietetic students aged 65 years and older participated in this cross-sectional multicenter study conducted in 85 dietetic schools in Japan. Dietary variables, including protein intake, and dietary TAC were estimated from a validated brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. …”
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    Diet with a combination of high protein and high total antioxidant capacity is strongly associated with low prevalence of frailty among old Japanese women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
  8. 45068
    “…METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis using health insurance data from the Japan Medical Data Center, assessing female patients aged 18–49 years with newly diagnosed primary or secondary dysmenorrhea. …”
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    Evaluation of the treatment patterns and economic burden of dysmenorrhea in Japanese women, using a claims database
  9. 45069
    “…TRIAL REGISTRATION: This clinical trial was retrospectively registered with the Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials, (JMA-IIA00279; registered on 13/03/2017; https://dbcentre3.jmacct.med.or.jp/JMACTR/App/JMACTRE02_04/JMACTRE02_04.aspx?…”
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    Lactic-fermented egg white reduced serum cholesterol concentrations in mildly hypercholesterolemic Japanese men: a double-blind, parallel-arm design
  10. 45070
    “…METHODS: We examined the impact of changes in working status on changes in mental health using Japanese community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years participating in the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study between 2010 and 2013 (N = 62,438). …”
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    Retirement and mental health: dose social participation mitigate the association? A fixed-effects longitudinal analysis
  11. 45071
    “…Oral tegafur-uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin (LV) is commonly used to treat rectal cancer in Japan. Oral chemotherapy offers patients many potential advantages. …”
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    Efficacy and short-term outcomes of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with intermittent oral tegafur-uracil plus leucovorin in Japanese rectal cancer patients: a single center experience retrospective analysis
  12. 45072
    “…A total of 15 ATLL lymphoma cases with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A24, for which Tax has a high affinity, were selected from the files of the Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kurume University (Kurume, Japan) using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. …”
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    Detection of Tax-specific CTLs in lymph nodes of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma patients and its association with Foxp3 positivity of regulatory T-cell function
  13. 45073
    “…METHODS: We analyzed cross-sectional data from 1,074 eligible subjects (536 men and 538 women) aged 35–69 years who participated in the baseline survey of a cohort study in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. Systemic inflammation level was assessed by serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and the degree of insulin resistance and beta-cell function were evaluated by the homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and beta-cell function (HOMA-β), respectively. …”
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    Relationships of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and body size with insulin resistance in a Japanese cohort
  14. 45074
    “…Registered nurses and assistant nurses, working at two private psychiatric hospitals in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan, were recruited. After enrolling in the study, participants received a program of two 90-min sessions with a 1-month interval between sessions. …”
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    Development and evaluation of a modified brief assertiveness training for nurses in the workplace: a single-group feasibility study
  15. 45075
    “…Patients were operated on through transnasal transsphenoidal endoscopic approaches performed using Olympus NBI 4K UHD endoscope with a 4 mm 0° Ultra Telescope, 300 W xenon lamp (CLV-S400) predisposed for narrow band imaging (NBI) technology connected through a camera head to a high-quality control unit (OTV-S400 – VISERA 4K UHD) (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). Two screens are used, one 31" Monitor – (LMD-X310S) and one main ultra-HD 55" screen optimised for UHD image reproduction (LMD-X550S). …”
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    Preliminary experience with 4K ultra-high definition endoscope: analysis of pros and cons in skull base surgery
  16. 45076
    “…METHODS: Data on consecutive episodes of microbiologically confirmed VAP were collected from February 2013 to February 2016 in the ICU of a tertiary care hospital in Japan. We constructed two hypothetical empirical antimicrobial treatment algorithms for VAP: a guidelines-based algorithm (GLBA) based on the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society-Infectious Diseases Society of America (ATS-IDSA) guidelines and a Gram stain-based algorithm (GSBA) which limited the choice of initial antimicrobials according to the results of bedside Gram stains. …”
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    Impact of Gram stain results on initial treatment selection in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia: a retrospective analysis of two treatment algorithms
  17. 45077
    “…The easy-to-carry, low-cost CPR training model called Push Heart (PH) is widely used in Japan. The aim of this study was to examine if PH can achieve chest compression quality that is similar to that using more conventional Little Anne (LA) manikins for training laypersons. …”
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    Comparison of quality of chest compressions during training of laypersons using Push Heart and Little Anne manikins using blinded CPRcards
  18. 45078
    “…METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a single general hospital in Japan were randomly assigned to a brown rice (n = 14) or white rice (n = 14) diet and were followed for 8 weeks. …”
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    Fiber-rich diet with brown rice improves endothelial function in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
  19. 45079
    “…FUNDING: The VESUTO study was funded by Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s12325-017-0554-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.…”
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    Study Design of VESUTO(®): Efficacy of Tiotropium/Olodaterol on Lung Hyperinflation, Exercise Capacity, and Physical Activity in Japanese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  20. 45080
    “…METHODS: A 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, pilot trial was conducted in Mito, Japan, from January through April 2016, and the data were analyzed from May through November 2016. …”
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    Dose-ranging pilot randomized trial of amino acid mixture combined with physical activity promotion for reducing abdominal fat in overweight adults
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