“…Patients and Methods: We retrospectively investigated 126 patients from seven institutes in Japan. Results: The modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) values, before and after CRT, were the essential predictors among the evaluated indices. …”
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“…METHODS: We conducted a longitudinal study for the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study with 61,281 participants aged ≥ 65 years who were surveyed in 2013 and followed-up for six years. …”
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“…The effect of the PJD treatment was compared with that of conventional treatment using Teethmate Desensitizer (TMD; calcium-phosphate containing material with TTCP (Ca(4)(PO(4))(2)O) and DCPA (CaHPO(4))), which has been used clinically in Japan with well-confirmed effectiveness. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted including 35 patients who had symptoms of DH in two or more quadrants. …”
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“…EBL is one of the most common bovine infectious diseases in dairy countries, including Japan. Some host genetic factors, including the bovine leukocyte antigen (BoLA)-DRB3 gene, have been associated with the proviral load (PVL) of BLV and/or onset of EBL. …”
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“…Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant difference for respiratory disease (odds ratio 7.74, 95% confidence interval 5.49–10.90), hypertension (2.28, 1.39–3.73), cardiac failure (1.72, 1.04–2.85), and diabetes (1.59, 1.11–2.26), 3-digit code on the Japan coma scale (3.57, 2.53–5.05 [reference ≤2-digit code]), age ≥90 years (2.34, 1.15–4.77 [reference 18–59 years]), male (1.86, 1.31–2.67), and the Post-1 (0.49, 0.31–0.76 [reference Pre]), Post-2 (0.38, 0.25–0.61 [reference Pre]), and Post-3 (0.24, 0.15–0.40 [reference Pre]) periods. …”
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“…AVS is an invasive and challenging test; however, because of the high frequency of PA, it is currently performed at many institutions in Japan. Considering the effects of diurnal variations in the levels of aldosterone and cortisol, the guidelines recommends that AVS without ACTH loading should be performed in the morning. …”
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“…[Background] Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is common after brain surgery and its’ management is difficult. In Japan, tolvaptan was approved for SIADH management in adults, but there are limited reports on the use of tolvaptan for SIADH in children.We presented two cases which showed triphasic response after neurosurgery and was treated with tolvaptan for SIADH phase. …”
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“…METHODS: Data from a 2014 study on advanced cardiac life support for ventricular fibrillation with extracorporeal circulation in Japan (SAVE-J), which examined the efficacy of ECPR for refractory VF/pVT, were analyzed. …”
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“…METHODS: Interview surveys were conducted in 2013, 2016, and 2019 in a Tokyo Metropolitan Area city with family caregivers of community-dwelling older adults who were certified as requiring care in Japan’s long-term care insurance system. This study analyzed the combined data from each survey (n = 983). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer (EMC) is the most common female genital tract malignancy with an increasing prevalence in many countries including Japan, a fact that renders early detection and treatment necessary to protect health and fertility. …”
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“…METHODS: A retrospective case–control study was conducted using data collected from patients who visited the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine in Japan, between April 2014 and March 2022. Medical records were checked to see if the patient had practically committed behaviors that corresponded to fireplay or arson. …”
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“…METHODS: Women with breast cancer who underwent postoperative radiotherapy in eight cancer care hospitals in Chubu and Kinki regions in Japan were recruited between October 2021 and June 2022. …”
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“…Although nuclear grade (NG) is widely used in Japan, it is still unclear whether replacing HG with NG can appropriately select high-risk patients. …”
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“…METHODS: A one-group pretest–posttest trial was conducted using a mixed-method design for 45 individuals with mental disorders in Japan. Outcome data were collected at three time points: baseline, post-intervention, and one month after program completion. …”
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“…METHODS: In this single-center prospective cohort study, we recruited 10 patients (mean age: 75 ± 7 years, 90% female) who were taking anti-resorptive medicines at the outpatient clinic of University of Miyazaki Hospital, Japan. Baseline assessments, including transthoracic echocardiogram, blood sampling, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, were performed. …”
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“…METHODS: Patients who underwent radical surgery for CRC at China-Japan Friendship Hospital between February 2021 and October 2022 were included. …”
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“…Positive control outcomes were cholesterol markers from the “Children of 1997” birth cohort and coronary artery disease from Biobank Japan. RESULTS: Genetic inhibition of HMGCR and PCSK9 were associated with reduction in cholesterol-related NMR metabolomics, e.g., apolipoprotein B (HMGCR: beta [95% CI], − 1.06 [− 1.52 to − 0.60]; PCSK9: − 0.93 [− 1.56 to − 0.31]) and had the expected effect on the positive control outcomes. …”
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“…However, there is significant discrepancy between the dose settings in the package insert and, in the guidelines, and the actual status of loading doses in Japan is unclear. Furthermore, TEIC causes liver injury as side effect. …”
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“…MATERIAL AND METHODS: A longitudinal study was conducted using the database of the Recurrence Prevention Committee, Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy, including infants with severe cerebral palsy born at ≥34 weeks' gestation between 2009 and 2014. …”
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“…This post hoc analysis evaluated the efficacy of fremanezumab in CM patients from Japan with and without MO, which is not yet established. …”
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