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  1. 3161
    “…After 10 min of immersion in NaCl, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) showed a higher surface roughness related to enhanced degradation and lower ESP distribution on a Mg-based alloy than those in other solutions. …”
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  2. 3162
    “…We provide a detailed investigation of WF of 2D α-MoO(3) directly grown on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite, by means of Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS). …”
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  3. 3163
    “…Reports from the existing methods of work function measurements that Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is the most suitable measurement technique over other experimental methods. …”
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  4. 3164
    “…After calcining the film at 300 °C (30 min), it was found that it oxidized to V(2)O(5), with SEM and atomic force microscopy (AFM) results showing that the film structure retained the hierarchic structure of the powder. Using Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), the work function value for V(2)O(5) film in ambient conditions was calculated (4.81 eV), indicating a high amount of deficiencies in the sample. …”
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  5. 3165
    “…Several methods, such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Kelvin Probe atomic force microscopy confirmed the presence of a physisorbed nisin layer on the alloy surface. …”
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  6. 3166
    “…On the other hand, the CTC-PDMS are still insulators, as shown by their high surface resistivities. Kelvin probe force microscopy images of the contact-charged and discharged samples show a quick potential decay in CTC domains upon illumination. …”
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  7. 3167
    “…Decreases in frontal activity during El Niño events are largely due to oceanic forcing (i.e., coastal Kelvin waves) off Central and South America and to both oceanic forcing and atmospheric teleconnections off the United States. …”
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  8. 3168
    “…The transient absorption spectra, cross‐sectional confocal photoluminescence mapping, and cross‐sectional Kelvin probe force microscopy are combined to demonstrate optimal defect passivation effect and surface electric‐field of pure n = 1 2D perovskites formed atop 3D WBG perovskites via low‐temperature annealing. …”
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  9. 3169
    “…Within the MJO, the interaction between a convectively coupled equatorial Rossby wave and two convectively coupled Kelvin waves span up the initial vortex and accelerated cyclogenesis. …”
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  10. 3170
    “…Here, solution-processed source-gated transistors (SGTs) with an unprecedented intrinsic gain of ~2,000, low saturation voltage of +0.8 ± 0.1 V, and a ~25.6 μW power consumption are realized using an indium oxide In(2)O(3)/In(2)O(3):polyethylenimine (PEI) blend homojunction with Au contacts on Si/SiO(2). Kelvin probe force microscopy confirms source-controlled operation of the SGT and reveals that PEI doping leads to more effective depletion of the reverse-biased Schottky contact source region. …”
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  11. 3171
    Publicado 2015
    Libro
  12. 3172
    por Northrop, Robert B
    Publicado 2014
    “…Containing 13 chapters, this third edition: Describes sensor dynamics, signal conditioning, and data display and storage Focuses on means of conditioning the analog outputs of various sensors Considers noise and coherent interference in measurements in depth Covers the traditional topics of DC null methods of measurement and AC null measurements Examines Wheatstone and Kelvin bridges and potentiometers Explores the major AC bridges used to measure inductance, Q, capacitance, and D Presents a survey of sensor mechanisms Includes a description and analysis of sensors based on the giant magnetoresistive effect (GMR) and the anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) effect Provides a detailed analysis of mechanical gyroscopes, clinometers, and accelerometers Contains the classic means of measuring electrical quantities Examines digital interfaces in measurement systems Defines digital signal conditioning in instrumentation Addresses solid-state chemical microsensors and wireless instrumentation Introduces mechanical microsensors (MEMS and NEMS) Details examples of the design of measurement systems Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements is written with practicing engineers and scientists in mind, and is intended to be used in a classroom course or as a reference. …”
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  13. 3173
    “…Ionic thermoelectrics (i-TE) possesses great potential in powering distributed electronics because it can generate thermopower up to tens of millivolts per Kelvin. However, as ions cannot enter external circuit, the utilization of i-TE is currently based on capacitive charge/discharge, which results in discontinuous working mode and low energy density. …”
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  14. 3174
    “…The mesoscale simulation exhibits deficiencies in the CAP development and is neither able to resolve nor parametrize the effect of Kelvin–Helmholtz (K–H) instability. In contrast, the LES with the coarsest horizontal grid spacing begins to explicitly permit K–H instability, albeit individual K–H waves are not completely resolved, and thereby greatly improves the stability and wind profile of the foehn. …”
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  15. 3175
    “…ZJU-300a exhibits a record-high C(2)H(2) uptake of 3.23 millimoles per gram (at 0.01 bar and 296 kelvin) and one of the highest C(2)H(2)/C(2)H(4) selectivity (1672). …”
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  16. 3176
    “…We further observe features in the data suggesting an order-disorder transition in the iron defect structure several hundred kelvin below melting. This solid-solid transition, suggested by decades of ambient pressure research, is detected across the full pressure range of the study (30 to 140 GPa). …”
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  17. 3177
    “…To determine the influence of predators and resource quality on the movement and P uptake of detritivores, we carried out a field experiment on the River Kelvin (Scotland) using (32)P to test the hypothesis of reduced prey vagility among resource patches as a strategy to avoid predation. …”
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  18. 3178
    “…The ratios determine (T–T(90)), the difference between the Kelvin thermodynamic temperature T and the temperature on the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). …”
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  19. 3179
    “…We first investigated the effect of doxorubicin on DNA/MoS(2) and Cu(2+)-DNA/MoS(2) nanostructures using Raman spectroscopy and Kelvin force probe microscopy. Then, we analyzed the sensing mechanism and performance in DNA/MoS(2)- and Cu(2+)-DNA/MoS(2)-based bio-FETs by electrical measurements (I(D)-V(G) at various V(D)) for various concentrations of doxorubicin. …”
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  20. 3180
    “…H:TiO(2) NFs has excellent solar light absorption and photogenerated charge formation behavior as confirmed by optical absorbance, photo-Kelvin force probe microscopy and photoinduced charge carrier dynamics analyses. …”
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