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  1. 20781
    “…The method is illustrated with a case study examining potential drivers of non-compliance with hunting regulations in Sierra Leone. The new methodology allows assessment of the importance of potential drivers of different quantities of non-compliant behavior, using a likelihood-based, information-theoretic approach. …”
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    Understanding the drivers of sensitive behavior using Poisson regression from quantitative randomized response technique data
  2. 20782
    por Levy, Benjamin, Odoi, Agricola
    Publicado 2018
    “…OBJECTIVE: In this study, we investigated population level predictors of EVD risk at the regional level in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea. METHODS: Spatial and descriptive analyses were conducted to assess distribution of EVD cases. …”
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    Exploratory investigation of region level risk factors of Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa
  3. 20783
    por Pearson, Maddy, Chandler, Clare
    Publicado 2019
    “…Methods: Qualitative interviews and field observations were undertaken in seven study sites in Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, the Philippines, Sierra Leone and Vietnam. Data included transcripts from interviews with 244 purposively sampled healthcare professionals, analysed for cross-cutting themes. …”
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    Knowing antimicrobial resistance in practice: a multi-country qualitative study with human and animal healthcare professionals
  4. 20784
    “…LASV is endemic in West Africa and Lassa fever accounts for 10–16% of hospitalizations annually in parts of Sierra Leone and Liberia according to the CDC. An ongoing outbreak in Nigeria has resulted in 144 deaths in 568 cases confirmed as LASV as of November 2018, with many more suspected, highlighting the urgent need for a vaccine to prevent this severe disease. …”
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    Immunogenicity of a protective intradermal DNA vaccine against lassa virus in cynomolgus macaques
  5. 20785
    “…RESULTS: Between June 2016 and October 2018, the laboratories of 7 sites (Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, and South Africa) have been evaluated and upgraded. …”
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    Standardization of Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling Specimen Collection and Pathology Training for the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance Network
  6. 20786
    “…BACKGROUND: A Chinese medical team managed Ebola virus disease (EVD) patients in Sierra Leone from October 2014 to March 2015 and attended to 693 suspected patients, of whom 288 had confirmed disease. …”
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    Age and Ebola viral load correlate with mortality and survival time in 288 Ebola virus disease patients
  7. 20787
    “…In this study, we phylogenetically compared LASV sequences obtained from both rodents and humans across West Africa, including those from two localities highly endemic for the disease: Ekpoma in Nigeria and Kenema in Sierra Leone. We performed a time-calibrated phylogeny, using a Bayesian analysis on 198 taxa, including 102 sequences from rodents and 96 from humans. …”
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    Determining Ancestry between Rodent- and Human-Derived Virus Sequences in Endemic Foci: Towards a More Integral Molecular Epidemiology of Lassa Fever within West Africa
  8. 20788
    “…Forty self-drilling miniscrews (Leone S.p.A. ø 1.75 mm, L 8 mm) have been inserted into bone blocks that mimic different stability conditions (density: 20 PCF—pounds per cubic foot, 40 PCF, and 30 + 50 PCF with 2 mm and 4 mm of cortical bone). …”
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    Drilling Capability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: In Vitro Study
  9. 20789
    “…Here, we sequenced and characterized the complete mitochondrial genome of E. parallelus, which was collected from logs imported from SierraLeone. The complete circular mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Euplatypus parallelus is 16,095 bp in size, containing 37 typical genes and one non-coding AT-rich region. …”
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    The complete mitochondrial genome of Euplatypus parallelus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
  10. 20790
    “…Here, using a robust in vitro Ebola virus (EBOV) pseudo-particle infection assay and a well-defined set of solid-phase assays, we describe a wide spectrum of antibody responses in a cohort of healthy survivors of the Sierra Leone EBOV outbreak of 2013–2016. Pseudo-particle virus-neutralizing antibodies correlated with total anti-EBOV reactivity and neutralizing antibodies against live EBOV. …”
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    Ebola virus antibody decay–stimulation in a high proportion of survivors
  11. 20791
    por Hynd, Stacey
    Publicado 2020
    “…This article uses the published memoirs of former child soldiers from Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, Eritrea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to explore the instrumental and discursive nexus between child soldiers, memory, violence and humanitarianism. …”
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    Trauma, Violence, and Memory in African Child Soldier Memoirs
  12. 20792
    “…Allegations of SEA have since surfaced related to operations in Bosnia, Cambodia, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Kosovo, Cote d'Ivoire, Haiti, Sudan, Guinea and the Democratic Republic of Congo. …”
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    Predators among protectors: overcoming power abuse during humanitarian crisis through effective humanitarian diplomacy and a gender-transformative approach
  13. 20793
    “…We use 3 case studies based on data from soil-transmitted helminth impact surveys in Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Zimbabwe to compare the predictive performance of model-based geostatistics with methods described in current World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. …”
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    Model-Based Geostatistical Methods Enable Efficient Design and Analysis of Prevalence Surveys for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection and Other Neglected Tropical Diseases
  14. 20794
    “…The review is part of the accountability and responsiveness of slum-dwellers (ARISE) research consortium, which aims to enhance accountability to improve the health and well-being of marginalised populations living in slums in India, Bangladesh, Sierra Leone and Kenya. Costs of accessing healthcare will be updated to 2020 prices using the inflation rates reported by the International Monetary Fund. …”
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    Economics of healthcare access in low-income and middle-income countries: a protocol for a scoping review of the economic impacts of seeking healthcare on slum-dwellers compared with other city residents
  15. 20795
    “…To this end, we also reviewed previous studies that have examined the effectiveness of ACT-based interventions in African countries including in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and South Africa. All studies revealed significant improvements of various mental health-related outcome measures such as decreased psychological distress and depressive symptoms, or increased subjective wellbeing and life satisfaction in the groups that received an ACT-based intervention. …”
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    Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in a Low-Income Country in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Call for Further Research
  16. 20796
    “…A limiting factor in evaluating medical countermeasures against LF is a lack of well characterized animal models outside of those based on infection with LASV strain Josiah originating form Sierra Leone, circa 1976. Here we genetically characterize five recent LASV isolates collected from the 2018 outbreak in Nigeria. …”
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    Differential pathogenesis of closely related 2018 Nigerian outbreak clade III Lassa virus isolates
  17. 20797
    por Borrega, Rodrigo, Nelson, Diana K. S., Koval, Anatoliy P., Bond, Nell G., Heinrich, Megan L., Rowland, Megan M., Lathigra, Raju, Bush, Duane J., Aimukanova, Irina, Phinney, Whitney N., Koval, Sophia A., Hoffmann, Andrew R., Smither, Allison R., Bell-Kareem, Antoinette R., Melnik, Lilia I., Genemaras, Kaylynn J., Chao, Karissa, Snarski, Patricia, Melton, Alexandra B., Harrell, Jaikin E., Smira, Ashley A., Elliott, Debra H., Rouelle, Julie A., Sabino-Santos, Gilberto, Drouin, Arnaud C., Momoh, Mambu, Sandi, John Demby, Goba, Augustine, Samuels, Robert J., Kanneh, Lansana, Gbakie, Michael, Branco, Zoe L., Shaffer, Jeffrey G., Schieffelin, John S., Robinson, James E., Fusco, Dahlene N., Sabeti, Pardis C., Andersen, Kristian G., Grant, Donald S., Boisen, Matthew L., Branco, Luis M., Garry, Robert F.
    Publicado 2021
    “…Prior exposures to coronaviruses that induce cross-protective immunity may contribute to reduced COVID-19 cases and deaths in Sierra Leone.…”
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    Cross-Reactive Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV in Pre-COVID-19 Blood Samples from Sierra Leoneans
  18. 20798
    “…Materials and Methods: The feasibility and postoperative outcomes of this new off-label operation technique were evaluated by analyzing patients with CMF (n = 13) treated at an NGO hospital in Sierra Leone between 2015 and 2019. Results: The application of the EFF was feasible. …”
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    Off-Label Treatment for Severe Craniomaxillofacial Fractures in Low-Income Countries—A Novel Operation Method with the External Face Fixator
  19. 20799
    “…This practice piece shares practical learnings and resources on safeguarding from the Accountability for Informal Urban Equity hub, which uses participatory action research, aiming to catalyse change in approaches to enhancing accountability and improving the health and well-being of marginalised people living and working in informal urban spaces in Bangladesh, India, Kenya and Sierra Leone. We outline three new challenges that emerged in the context of the pandemic (1): exacerbated relational vulnerabilities and dilemmas for researchers in responding to increased reports of different forms of violence coupled with support services that were limited prior to the pandemic becoming barely functional or non-existent in some research sites, (2) the increased use of virtual and remote research methods, with implications for safeguarding and (3) new stress, anxiety and vulnerabilities experienced by researchers. …”
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    Implications of COVID-19 for safeguarding in international development research: learning, action and reflection from a research hub
  20. 20800
    “…We report the first case in the literature of combined PLSVC, Ebstein's Anomaly (Type A) and complete atrioventricular block in an adult female, being successfully managed with permanent pacemaker implantation in Sierra Leone. CASE SUMMARY: We present an interesting case of a 29-year-old female, referred to the cardiology clinic on account of breathlessness, dizziness, and recurrent syncope. …”
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    Persistent left superior vena cava in a 29-year-old lady with Ebstein's anomaly and complete heart block. A case report and literature review
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