“…Here, we present an experimental investigation of a single silicon layer on Au(111) using low energy electron diffraction (LEED), high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (HR-ARPES), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). …”
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“…Interface properties of iron phthalocyanine (FePc) and perfluorinated iron phthalocyanine (FePcF(16)) on rutile TiO(2)(100) and TiO(2)(110) surfaces were studied using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). It is demonstrated that the interaction strength at the interfaces is considerably affected by the detailed preparation procedure. …”
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“…A plasma- and precursor-assisted biomimetic process utilizing plasma and alternate dipping treatments was applied to a Leed-Keio artificial ligament to produce a thin coating of apatite in a supersaturated calcium phosphate solution. …”
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“…The crystalline‐to‐vitreous phase transformation of a SiO(2) bilayer supported on Ru(0001) was studied by time‐dependent LEED, local XPS, and DFT calculations. The silica bilayer system has parallels to 3D silica glass and can be used to understand the mechanism of the disorder transition. …”
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“…The outgoing photoelectron is represented by the time-reversed low energy electron diffraction (LEED) state [Formula: see text] , which is calculated using a scattering theory formulated in terms of augmented plane waves. …”
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“…However, despite investigations by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM), photoemission spectroscopy as well as density functional theory (DFT), their structure is still controversial. …”
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“…Micro Low Energy Electron Diffraction (μLEED) has been used to determine the structure of the different 6P features formed on the surface. …”
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“…Low energy electron diffraction (LEED) analysis shows a pattern typical for the surface segregation of calcium, which is present as an impurity on the TiO(2) bulk. …”
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“…[Image: see text] The self-assembly of 1,3,5-benzenetribenzoic acid (BTB) molecules on both Cu(111) and epitaxial graphene grown on Cu(111) were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. On Cu(111), the BTB molecules were found to mainly arrange in close-packed structures through H-bonding between the (partially) deprotonated carboxylic acid groups. …”
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“…Genetic characterization of this virus remains unknown in Central Africa, particularly in Cameroon Leeding us to evaluate the molecular characteristics of HBoV strains in Cameroonian children with ARI. …”
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“…A combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) shows that carboxylates form dense local islands on Au(110). …”
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“…For this study, we have used a curved crystal exposing a continuous range of surface structures ranging from [5(111) × (100)] via (111) to [5(111) × (110)]. LEED and STM studies verify that the curvature of our sample results predominantly from monoatomic steps. …”
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“…We have studied the interaction of carbon monoxide with the Cu(100) single crystal termination at 120, 200, and 300 K by means of low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), polarization-modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRAS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. …”
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“…[Image: see text] The interaction of water with the most prominent surfaces of Fe(3)O(4), (001) and (111), is directly compared using a combination of temperature-programmed desorption, temperature-programmed low energy electron diffraction (TP LEED), and scanning probe microscopies. Adsorption on the (√2 × √2)R45°-reconstructed surface of Fe(3)O(4)(001) is strongly influenced by the surface reconstruction, which remains intact at all coverages. …”
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“…This is evidenced by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and high‐resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) measurements in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. …”
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“…Combining complementary momentum-sensitive angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) measurements, we confirm the presence of this density wave phase and observe the opening of an energy gap. …”
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“…The second half includes most of the important developments in solid-state researches of the past half century, addressing e.g. optical and electronic properties such as collective bulk and surface modes and spectral function of a quasiparticle, which is a basic concept for understanding LEED intensities, X ray fine structure spectroscopy and photoemission. …”
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“…Electron diffraction (LEED) and photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) data corroborate the STM findings. …”
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“…Formation of gold nanosized particles supported by aluminum oxide film grown on Mo(110) substrate and oxidation of carbon monoxide molecules on their surface have been in-situ studied in ultra-high vacuum by means of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), atomic force microscopy (AFM), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and work function measurements. …”
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“…Here, an experimental investigation of the C(60)/Ni(111) interface is performed by means of scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). The deposition of C(60) at room temperature, followed by high-temperature annealing, promotes the stabilization of two different phases. …”
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