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  1. 1461
    “…Furthermore, we provide evidence for the Neotropics as a cradle of Lejeunea lineages and detect post-colonization radiations in Asia, Australasia, Afro-Madagascar and Europe. Dioicy/monoicy shifts are likely non-randomly distributed. …”
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    Molecular Phylogeny of the Leafy Liverwort Lejeunea (Porellales): Evidence for a Neotropical Origin, Uneven Distribution of Sexual Systems and Insufficient Taxonomy
  2. 1462
    “…Here, we compared δ(13)C signatures of bulk sub-basin vegetation (δ(13)C(VEG)) with those of riverine OC pools for a wide range of sites within two contrasting river basins in Madagascar. Although C(3)-derived carbon dominated in the eastern Rianala catchment, consistent with the dominant vegetation, we found that in the C(4)-dominated Betsiboka basin, riverine OC is disproportionately sourced from the C(3)-enriched riparian fringe, irrespective of climatic season, even though δ(13)C(VEG) estimates suggest as much as 96% of vegetation cover in some Betsiboka sub-basins may be accounted for by C(4) biomass. …”
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    Disproportionate Contribution of Riparian Inputs to Organic Carbon Pools in Freshwater Systems
  3. 1463
    por Dröscher, Iris, Kappeler, Peter M
    Publicado 2014
    “…We conducted this study in the spiny forest of Berenty Reserve, southern Madagascar, to characterize the competitive regime of the nocturnal solitarily foraging white-footed sportive lemur (Lepilemur leucopus), a species that lives in dispersed pairs. …”
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    Competition for food in a solitarily foraging folivorous primate (Lepilemur leucopus)?
  4. 1464
    por Norscia, Ivan, Palagi, Elisabetta
    Publicado 2015
    “…We applied different analytical methods to winner-loser sociomatrices to determine the dominance profile of five groups of wild lemurs (species: Lemur catta, Propithecus verreauxi, and Eulemur rufus x collaris) from the Berenty forest (Madagascar). They are an excellent study model because they share the same habitat and an apparently similar dominance profile: linear hierarchy and female dominance. …”
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    The socio-matrix reloaded: from hierarchy to dominance profile in wild lemurs
  5. 1465
    “…Using 454 pyrosequencing, we examined MHC variation in a total of 100 individuals sampled over 9 years in Kirindy Forest, Western Madagascar, and compared our findings with data obtained previously for its sympatric congener, the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus). …”
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    MHC class II variation in a rare and ecological specialist mouse lemur reveals lower allelic richness and contrasting selection patterns compared to a generalist and widespread sympatric congener
  6. 1466
    “…The community clones ST8-IV [2B] and ST88-IV [2B] were reported both in the hospital and community settings in Angola, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, and São Tomé and Príncipe. The proportion of PVL-positive MRSA carriage and/or infections ranged from 0.3 to 100% in humans. …”
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    Molecular epidemiology of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Africa: a systematic review
  7. 1467
    “…Face, content, and criterion validation of these indices was conducted using data from observations of 1,145 deliveries in Kenya, Madagascar, and Tanzania (including Zanzibar). A best-performing index was selected, composed of 20 indicators of intrapartum/immediate postpartum care, including essential newborn care. …”
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    Development and Validation of an Index to Measure the Quality of Facility-Based Labor and Delivery Care Processes in Sub-Saharan Africa
  8. 1468
    “…Diversity was highest in South-East Asia (mean allelic richness 10.0–12.8), intermediate in the South Pacific (8.1–9.9) Madagascar and Sudan (7.9–8.4), and lowest in South America and Central Asia (5.5–7.2). …”
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    Plasmodium vivax Diversity and Population Structure across Four Continents
  9. 1469
    “…A variety of mammals employ torpor as an energy-saving strategy in environments of marginal or severe stress either on a daily basis during their inactive period or on a seasonal basis during prolonged multi-day hibernation. Recently, a few Madagascar lemur species have been identified as the only primates that exhibit torpor; one of these is the gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus). …”
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    Modulation of Gene Expression in Key Survival Pathways During Daily Torpor in the Gray Mouse Lemur, Microcebus murinus
  10. 1470
    “…Ninety-three ticks representing nine tick species (genera Amblyomma and Hyalomma) were isolated from at least 28 animals spanning 10 species and originating from 12 countries (Ghana, Jordan, Madagascar, Panama, Russia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Togo, Uzbekistan, and Zambia). …”
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    Detection of Rickettsia and Ehrlichia spp. in Ticks Associated with Exotic Reptiles and Amphibians Imported into Japan
  11. 1471
    por Palagi, Elisabetta, Norscia, Ivan
    Publicado 2015
    “…We analyzed 2339 Post Conflict (PC)-Matched Control (MC) observation pairs, collected on eight groups (five in the Berenty forest, Madagascar; three hosted at the Pistoia Zoo, Italy). …”
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    The Season for Peace: Reconciliation in a Despotic Species (Lemur catta)
  12. 1472
    “…RESULTS: Evidence for chikungunya-dengue co-infection has been found in Angola, Gabon, India, Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Saint Martin, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand and Yemen; these constitute only 13 out of the 98 countries/territories where both chikungunya and dengue epidemic/endemic transmission have been reported. …”
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    Co-distribution and co-infection of chikungunya and dengue viruses
  13. 1473
    “…We provide the first characterization of color vision in a wild population of red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer, Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar) with a sample size (87 individuals; N(X chromosomes) = 134) large enough to detect even rare variants (0.95 probability of detection at ≥ 3% frequency). …”
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    Considering the Influence of Nonadaptive Evolution on Primate Color Vision
  14. 1474
    “…We marked and recaptured mouse lemurs during their mating season in Ranomafana National Park in southeastern mountainous rainforests of Madagascar for 2 years and determined the fecal microbiota compositions of these mouse lemurs with MiSeq sequencing. …”
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    Population- and Individual-Level Dynamics of the Intestinal Microbiota of a Small Primate
  15. 1475
    “…Here, we examine five hotspots off the coasts of eastern Australia, South Africa, Madagascar, India and Brazil. These particular hotspots have underpinned a large international partnership that is working towards improving community adaptation by characterizing, assessing and projecting the likely future of coastal‐marine food resources through the provision and sharing of knowledge. …”
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    From global to regional and back again: common climate stressors of marine ecosystems relevant for adaptation across five ocean warming hotspots
  16. 1476
    “…Among the countries in which we investigated coverage trends, Madagascar and Mozambique appeared to have made the greatest progress in improving levels of full immunization coverage over the last two decades, particularly among the poorest quintiles of their populations. …”
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    Inequalities in full immunization coverage: trends in low- and middle-income countries
  17. 1477
    “…In this study, we analyzed paternity in a population of wild L. catta from the Bezà Mahafaly Special Reserve in southwestern Madagascar. Paternity was determined with 80–95% confidence for 39 offspring born to nine different groups. …”
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    Paternity in wild ring‐tailed lemurs (Lemur catta): Implications for male mating strategies
  18. 1478
    “…Current information shows the existence of 504 species in 79 genera distributed in the Neotropics, mainland Africa, Madagascar, and Asia. Alarmingly, ~60% of primate species are now threatened with extinction and ~75% have declining populations. …”
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    Impending extinction crisis of the world’s primates: Why primates matter
  19. 1479
    “…METHODS: Between May and November 2015, women aged 30–65 years were recruited in a CC screening campaign in Madagascar. Human papillomavirus-positive women were invited to undergo VIA/VILI assessment. …”
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    Cervical cancer screening in low-resource settings: a smartphone image application as an alternative to colposcopy
  20. 1480
    “…The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), composed of Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), and Seychelles recognized the surveillance of AMR in both animal and human as a main public health priority for the region. …”
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    Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue
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