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27401por English, Mike, Gathara, David, Mwinga, Stephen, Ayieko, Philip, Opondo, Charles, Aluvaala, Jalemba, Kihuba, Elesban, Mwaniki, Paul, Were, Fred, Irimu, Grace, Wasunna, Aggrey, Mogoa, Wycliffe, Nyamai, Rachel“…Use of blood glucose and HIV testing increased but remained inappropriately low throughout. Commonly (malaria) and uncommonly (lumbar puncture) performed diagnostic tests frequently failed to inform practice while pulse oximetry, a simple and cheap technology, was rarely available even in 2012. …”
Publicado 2014
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27402“…Among the under-5 age group, severe malaria constituted the most common cause of death accounting for 52 (36.6%) cases while malignancy topped the list of 5-17 years mortality rate constituting 15 (15.4%) cases. …”
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27403por Hetzel, Manuel W., Page-Sharp, Madhu, Bala, Nancy, Pulford, Justin, Betuela, Inoni, Davis, Timothy M. E., Lavu, Evelyn K.“…Insufficient amounts of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) endanger patient safety and may contribute to the development of drug resistance. In the case of malaria, concerns relate to implications for the efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT). …”
Publicado 2014
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27404por Timoshevskiy, Vladimir A, Kinney, Nicholas A, deBruyn, Becky S, Mao, Chunhong, Tu, Zhijian, Severson, David W, Sharakhov, Igor V, Sharakhova, Maria V“…BACKGROUND: An initial comparative genomic study of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae and the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti revealed striking differences in the genome assembly size and in the abundance of transposable elements between the two species. …”
Publicado 2014
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27405por Arrey Tarkang, Protus, Franzoi, Kathrin Diehl, Lee, Sukjun, Lee, Eunyoung, Vivarelli, Diego, Freitas-Junior, Lucio, Liuzzi, Michel, Nolé, Tsabang, Ayong, Lawrence S., Agbor, Gabriel A., Okalebo, Faith A., Guantai, Anastasia N.“…Nefang, a polyherbal product composed of Mangifera indica (bark and leaf), Psidium guajava, Carica papaya, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus sinensis, and Ocimum gratissimum (leaves), is a potential therapy against P. falciparum malaria. In vitro antiplasmodial activities of its constituent solvent extracts were analyzed on CQ-sensitive (3D7) and multidrug resistant (Dd2) P. falciparum strains. …”
Publicado 2014
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27406por Tann, Cally J., Nkurunziza, Peter, Nakakeeto, Margaret, Oweka, James, Kurinczuk, Jennifer J., Were, Jackson, Nyombi, Natasha, Hughes, Peter, Willey, Barbara A., Elliott, Alison M., Robertson, Nicola J., Klein, Nigel, Harris, Kathryn A.“…Prevalence of CMV, HSV and malaria amongst cases was low (1.5%, 0.5% and 0.5%, respectively). …”
Publicado 2014
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27407por Masquelier, Bruno, Waltisperger, Dominique, Ralijaona, Osée, Pison, Gilles, Ravélo, Arsène“…Mortality declined rapidly after the World War II and then resurged again in the 1980s as a result of the re-emergence of malaria and the collapse of Madagascar’s economy. …”
Publicado 2014
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27408por Ay, Ferhat, Bunnik, Evelien M., Varoquaux, Nelle, Bol, Sebastiaan M., Prudhomme, Jacques, Vert, Jean-Philippe, Noble, William Stafford, Le Roch, Karine G.“…The development of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is controlled by coordinated changes in gene expression throughout its complex life cycle, but the corresponding regulatory mechanisms are incompletely understood. …”
Publicado 2014
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27409“…The theoretical risks associated with wearing an insect repellent should be weighed against the reduction or prevention of the risk of fatal or debilitating diseases including malaria, dengue, yellow fever and filariasis. With over 48 million European residents travelling to regions where vector borne diseases are a threat in 2009, restricting the concentration of DEET containing repellents to 15% or less, as modelled in the 2010 EU directive, is likely to result in extensive sub-therapeutic activity where repellents are infrequently applied. …”
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27410por Arnal, Audrey, Kengne, Pierre, Brengues, Cecile, Dabire, Kounbobr Roch, Diabate, Abdoulaye, Bassene, Hubert, Simard, Frederic“…Here, we explored genetic polymorphism within and divergence between sibling species of the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in the gene sequence and encoded peptides of an odorant receptor, Or39. …”
Publicado 2014
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27411por Nyigo, Vitus, Kilale, Andrew, Kilima, Stella, Shayo, Elizabeth H, Senkoro, Kesheni P, Mshana, Jonathan, Mushi, Adiel K, Matemba, Lucas, Massaga, Julius“…INTRODUCTION: According to the 2011–2012 HIV and Malaria Indicator Survey, the prevalence of HIV infection in Tanzania is 5.1%, with limited information on its magnitude among older people, as the community believes that the elderly are not at risk. …”
Publicado 2014
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27412por Dias, Sílvia R. C., Boroni, Mariana, Rocha, Elizângela A., Dias, Thomaz L., de Laet Souza, Daniela, Oliveira, Fabrício M. S., Bitar, Mainá, Macedo, Andrea M., Machado, Carlos R., Caliari, Marcelo V., Franco, Glória R.“…Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease, and after malaria, is the second most important tropical disease in public health. …”
Publicado 2014
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27413por Buchner, Denise L., Brenner, Jennifer L., Kabakyenga, Jerome, Teddy, Kyomuhangi, Maling, Samuel, Barigye, Celestine, Nettel-Aguirre, Alberto, Singhal, Nalini“…BACKGROUND: Integrated community case management (iCCM) involves delivery of simple medicines to children with pneumonia, diarrhea and/or malaria by community health workers (CHWs). Between 2010 and 2012, an iCCM intervention trial was implemented by Healthy Child Uganda. …”
Publicado 2014
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27414“…Importantly, both tryptamine and tyramine displayed broad activity, inhibiting odorant activation of ORs of species from three different insect orders (Diptera, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera), as well as odorant activation of six diverse ORs from a single species (the human malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae). Our results suggest that endogenous and exogenous natural compounds serve as Orco ligands modulating insect olfaction and that Orco can be an important target for the development of novel insect repellants.…”
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27415por Wagoner, Kaira M, Lehmann, Tovi, Huestis, Diana L, Ehrmann, Brandie M, Cech, Nadja B, Wasserberg, Gideon“…BACKGROUND: Increased understanding of the dry-season survival mechanisms of Anopheles gambiae in semi-arid regions could benefit vector control efforts by identifying weak links in the transmission cycle of malaria. In this study, we examined the effect of photoperiod and relative humidity on morphologic and chemical traits known to control water loss in mosquitoes. …”
Publicado 2014
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27416por Gupta, Shivam, Yamada, Goro, Mpembeni, Rose, Frumence, Gasto, Callaghan-Koru, Jennifer A., Stevenson, Raz, Brandes, Neal, Baqui, Abdullah H.“…Factors positively associated with ANC 4 utilization were higher quality of services, testing and counseling for HIV during ANC, receiving two or more doses of SP (Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine)/Fansidar for preventing malaria during ANC and higher educational status of the woman. …”
Publicado 2014
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27417por Oberstaller, Jenna, Pumpalova, Yoanna, Schieler, Ariel, Llinás, Manuel, Kissinger, Jessica C.“…Orthologous Apicomplexan AP2 (ApiAP2) expression has been rearranged relative to the malaria parasite P. falciparum, suggesting ApiAP2 network rewiring during evolution. …”
Publicado 2014
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27418por Antonio-Nkondjio, Christophe, Youmsi-Goupeyou, Marlene, Kopya, Edmond, Tene-Fossog, Billy, Njiokou, Flobert, Costantini, Carlo, Awono-Ambene, Parfait“…BACKGROUND: The rapid expansion of insecticide resistance is limiting the efficiency of malaria vector control interventions. However, current knowledge of factors inducing pyrethroid resistance remains incomplete. …”
Publicado 2014
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27419por Omwoyo, Wesley Nyaigoti, Ogutu, Bernhards, Oloo, Florence, Swai, Hulda, Kalombo, Lonji, Melariri, Paula, Mahanga, Geoffrey Maroa, Gathirwa, Jeremiah Waweru“…Primaquine (PQ) is one of the most widely used antimalarial drugs and is the only available drug that combats the relapsing form of malaria. PQ use in higher doses is limited by severe tissue toxicity including hematological- and gastrointestinal-related side effects. …”
Publicado 2014
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27420por Gilioli, Gianni, Caroli, Anna Maria, Tikubet, Getachew, Herren, Hans R., Baumgärtner, Johann“…Two case studies deal with system navigation through the mitigation of key constraints; they aim to improve human health thanks to anopheline malaria vectors control in Nyabondo (Kenya), and to improve cattle health through tsetse control and antitrypanosomal drug administration to cattle in Luke (Ethiopia). …”
Publicado 2014
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