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821“…However, the TCA cycle was enhanced when citric and malic acid contents further accumulated. The results implied that L. chinensis probably enhanced its warming adaption mechanism mainly through increasing glycolysis consumption when it was exposed to elevated temperature. …”
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822por Son, Hee‐Kyoung, Shin, Hye‐Won, Jang, Eun‐Seok, Moon, Byoung‐Seok, Lee, Choong Hwan, Lee, Jae‐Joon“…These effects are probably mediated through inhibition of hepatic fatty acid synthase, acetyl CoA carboxylase, malic enzyme, and adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activities. …”
Publicado 2020
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823por Salazar-Ramírez, Giovanni, Flores-Vallejo, Rosario del Carmen, Rivera-Leyva, Julio César, Tovar-Sánchez, Efraín, Sánchez-Reyes, Ayixon, Mena-Portales, Julio, Sánchez-Carbente, María del Rayo, Gaitán-Rodríguez, María Fernanda, Batista-García, Ramón Alberto, Villarreal, María Luisa, Mussali-Galante, Patricia, Folch-Mallol, Jorge Luis“…High-performance liquid chromatography determinations indicated that this strain secreted mainly glutamic acid in response to lead, a novel mechanism, which has not been reported elsewhere. Malic and succinic acids were also produced in response to lead exposure. …”
Publicado 2020
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824por Shi, Weiping, Yue, Linqi, Guo, Jiahui, Wang, Jianming, Yuan, Xiangyang, Dong, Shuqi, Guo, Jie, Guo, Pingyi“…BACKGROUND: NADP-malic enzyme (NAPD-ME), and pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) are important enzymes that participate in C(4) photosynthesis. …”
Publicado 2020
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825por Tang, Hai, Ma, Huimin, Hou, Qiangchuan, Li, Weicheng, Xu, Haiyan, Liu, Wenjun, Sun, Zhihong, Haobisi, Halatu, Menghe, Bilige“…The most dominant organic acids were lactic, acetic, tartaric, and malic acids. Lactic acid bacteria species were mostly responsible for the accumulation of those organic acids, although Kazachstania unispora, Dekkera anomala, and Meyerozyma caribbica may also have contributed. …”
Publicado 2020
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826por Cabrera, Diana, Kruger, Marlena, Wolber, Frances M., Roy, Nicole C., Fraser, Karl“…Nine metabolites were altered, namely 5-methoxytryptophan, valine, methionine, tryptophan, glutaric acid, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, indole-3-carboxaldehyde, 5-hydroxylysine and malic acid. Similarly, fifteen lipids were perturbed from multiple lipid classes such as lysophoslipids, phospholipids and ceramides. …”
Publicado 2020
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827“…Levels of many sugars, fumarate, and malic acid were decreased in Psa‐infected leaves and stems, accompanied by the increased level of amino acids (AAs), which implies the anaplerotic reaction to replenish the TCA cycle generating energy and intermediates for defense‐related metabolic pathways, such as phenylpropanoid metabolism. …”
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828por Dai, Yuntao, Wang, Dongbo, Zhao, Manjia, Yan, Lihua, Zhu, Chao, Li, Pengyue, Qin, Xuemei, Verpoorte, Rob, Chen, Shilin“…However, in the raw materials, malic acid esters of the CG and acetate esters of the astragaloside are easily decomposed into CG and AG IV during storage and processing of AR to make extracts for various preparations. …”
Publicado 2020
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829por Kumari, Mankamna, Sharma, Nikita, Manchanda, Romila, Gupta, Nidhi, Syed, Asad, Bahkali, Ali H., Nimesh, Surendra“…The present study aims at developing PGMD (poly-glycerol-malic acid-dodecanedioic acid)/curcumin nanoparticles based formulation for anticancer activity against breast cancer cells. …”
Publicado 2021
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830por Choe, Uyory, Sun, Jianghao, Bailoni, Elena, Chen, Pei, Li, Yanfang, Gao, Boyan, Wang, Thomas T. Y., Rao, Jiajia, Yu, Liangli (Lucy)“…Eight compounds were identified in the tomato seed flour, including malic acid, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, salicylic acid, naringin, N-acetyl-tryptophan, quercetin-di-O-hexoside, kaempferol-di-O-hexoside, and azelaic acid. …”
Publicado 2021
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831por Česonienė, Laima, Labokas, Juozas, Jasutienė, Ina, Šarkinas, Antanas, Kaškonienė, Vilma, Kaškonas, Paulius, Kazernavičiūtė, Rita, Pažereckaitė, Aistė, Daubaras, Remigijus“…Among organic acids, citric acid was predominant, averaging 769.41 ± 5.34 mg/100 g, with malic and quinic acids amounting to 289.90 ± 2.64 and 45.00 ± 0.37 mg/100 g on average, respectively. …”
Publicado 2021
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832“…Evaluation of use of carbon sources indicates differences between the microbial species, with Bradyrhizobium growing better with mannitol and glycerol, and Azospirillum with malic acid and maleic acid, allowing the design of a formulation for co-culture. …”
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833“…Based on the success of the protocol we employed for the synthesis of the naturally occurring pavettamine, (S)-malic acid was again the starting material of choice for the synthesis of the two individual C(5) fragments, with strategic differences in terminal-group manipulation allowing for the synthesis of ent-pavettamine rather than pavettamine. …”
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834por Scortichini, Marco, Loreti, Stefania, Pucci, Nicoletta, Scala, Valeria, Tatulli, Giuseppe, Verweire, Dimitri, Oehl, Michael, Widmer, Urs, Codina, Josep Massana, Hertl, Peter, Cesari, Gianluigi, De Caroli, Monica, Angilè, Federica, Migoni, Danilo, Del Coco, Laura, Girelli, Chiara Roberta, Dalessandro, Giuseppe, Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo“…A (1)H-NMR metabolomic approach revealed, upon the treatments, a consistent increase in malic acid and γ-aminobutyrate for Ogliarola salentina and Cellina di Nardò trees, respectively. …”
Publicado 2021
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835por Alajil, Omar, Sagar, Vidya R., Kaur, Charanjit, Rudra, Shalini Gaur, Sharma, R. R., Kaushik, Rajeev, Verma, Mahendra K., Tomar, Maharishi, Kumar, Manoj, Mekhemar, Mohamed“…Citric acid accounted for more than 50% of the total organic acids present, followed by malic and succinic acids. Apricot is a good source of potassium (1430.07 to 2202.69 mg/100 g dwb) and iron (2.69 to 6.97 mg/100 g dwb) owing to its mineral composition. …”
Publicado 2021
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836por Fais, Giacomo, Malavasi, Veronica, Scano, Paola, Soru, Santina, Caboni, Pierluigi, Cao, Giacomo“…The partial-least-square (PLS) analysis of the GC–MS data indicated that growth of C. melkonianii was characterized by an increase of the levels of threonic acid, myo-inositol, malic acid, and fumaric acid. Furthermore, at the sixth week of exponential phase the lipid fingerprint of C. melkonianii was studied by LC-QTOF-MS. …”
Publicado 2021
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837“…The net rates of water, sugars and K(+) accumulation inferred from individual growth and solute concentration confirmed that these inflows stopped simultaneously in the ripe berry, while the small amount of malic acid remaining at this stage was still being oxidised at low rate. …”
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838por Murgia, Federica, Monni, Giovanni, Corda, Valentina, Hendren, Aran J., Paci, Giulia, Piras, Alba, Ibba, Rosa M., Atzori, Luigi“…Nine metabolites significantly differing between >NT foetuses and C were detected: 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric, 1,5 Anydro-Sorbitol, cholesterol, erythronic acid, fructose, malic acid, threitol, and threonine, which were linked to altered pathways involved in altered energetic pathways. …”
Publicado 2021
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839por Mssillou, Ibrahim, Agour, Abdelkrim, Hamamouch, Noureddine, Lyoussi, Badiaa, Derwich, Elhoussine“…Analysis of the chemical composition revealed the presence of 13 compounds with a total of 96.14%, with the major compound being malic acid (22.57%). Both extracts possess a good total antioxidant activity. …”
Publicado 2021
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840por Daso, Rachel E., Mitchell, Saige M., Lebedenko, Charlotta G., Heise, Ryan M., Banerjee, Ipsita A.“…The three amphiphiles were designed such that they contain unique biological moieties found in nature by conjugating (a) malic acid with the amino acid glutamine, (b) thiomalic acid with the antiviral, antibacterial pyrazole compound [3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzyl]amine, and (c) Fmoc-protected valine with diphenyl amine. …”
Publicado 2021
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