“…For three vaccines with different efficacies we used a mathematical model to estimate the additional reduction in HCV prevalence when vaccinating after treatment; and to identify in which settings vaccines could most effectively reduce the number of treatments required to achieve fixed reductions in HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs (PWID). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…These dynamic impedance changes, which depend on the tissue type and the applied electric field, need to be quantified a priori, making mathematical modeling complicated. Here, it is shown that the impedance changes during high-frequency, bipolar electroporation therapy are reduced, and the electric field distribution can be approximated using the analytical solution to Laplace's equation that is valid for a homogeneous medium of constant conductivity. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Main outcome measure Total number of discrepancies (defined as mathematically or logically contradictory statements) in each clinical trial report. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…This study first builds a model of local circuit in which neural wire, spines, astrocytes, and capillaries are mutually coupled elements and are treated within a single mathematical framework. Next, various forms of wire minimization rule (wire length, surface area, volume, or conduction delays) are analyzed, of which, only minimization of wire volume provides realistic results that are very close to the empirical cortical fractions. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…METHODS: We develop a new individual-based, stochastic mathematical model of the transmission of lymphatic filariasis. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The second was to use cubic smoothing splines to approximate the transverse leaf shape mathematically and then use a statistic derived from the splines for comparison. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…This approximation allowed us to infer structure from a mathematical model of the movement behaviour of sheep and red deer, and the effect of density, thermal stress and vegetation type. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…This supports the concept of a dampened response and multistep regulation, making the interactions between TSH, FT4, and FT3 situational and mathematically more complex. As a homeostatically integrated parameter, TSH becomes neither normatively fixed nor a precise marker of euthyroidism. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: Motivated by the observation that children suffering from undernutrition are more likely to experience disease and are more likely to die if they do contract a disease, mathematical modelling is used to explore the ramifications of targeting preventive disease measures to undernutritioned children. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Quantitative EEGs produce complex data sets derived from digitally analyzed electrical activity at different frequency bands, at multiple electrode locations, and under different vigilance (eyes open vs. closed) states, resulting in potential feature patterns which may be diagnostically useful, but detectable only with advanced mathematical models. METHODS: This paper uses a data mining methodology for classifying EEGs of 53 MDD patients and 43 HVs. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Moreover, we describe an algorithm to save computer memory by substituting the original matrix with a sparse approximate while preserving its mathematically important properties, including a closely corresponding dominant (normalized) eigenvector. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Patient admission data for invasive penile cancer or carcinoma in situ of the penis was extracted by ICD-10 code and matched to data from the 2010/11 National Tariff to calculate the mean number of patients and associated annual cost. A mathematical model was simultaneously developed to estimate mean treatment costs per patient based on interventions and their associated outcomes, advised under a modified version of the European Association of Urologists Treatment Guidelines. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Accuracy was also affected by several specific measures of a patient’s level of physical assistance, for which we generated a model to mathematically adjust for systematic underestimation as well as disease severity. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Our findings are consistent with theoretical predictions provided by a mathematical model that links oocyte Ca(2+) frequency and the binding ability of different PLCζ mutants to PIP(2). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Graphical analysis was done for major plants families, plant part used, response of people and patients and folklore. Mathematical analysis was done for interviewee’s response, methods of plant identification and people’s preferences of TKS through three plant indices. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…To further simplify and improve the throughput of the assay, we have developed a mathematical approach for calculating the 50% titers from a single sample dilution, without the need to analyze multi-point titration curves. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: Genomic selection is still to be evaluated and optimized in many species. Mathematical modeling of selection schemes prior to their implementation is a classical and useful tool for that purpose. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Finally, the pressure distribution on the urethra’s outside is calculated through deconvolution. A mathematical model of the urethra is contained in a point-spread-function (PSF) which is identified depending on geometric and material properties of the urethra. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…METHODS: Using very broad range-estimates for the different population-wide epidemiological parameters, a mathematical model can help elucidate the nature and the magnitude of these constraints. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…While temporal diversification was consistent with evolution patterns in the absence of selection, mutations from the founder virus were highly clustered on statistically identified selection sites, which diversified more than 65 times faster than non-selection sites. By mathematically quantifying deviations from the molecular clock under various selection scenarios, we demonstrate that the deviation from a constant clock becomes negligible as multiple escape lineages emerge. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso