“…These results will help to parameterise more reliable mathematical models investigating the potential impact of temperature and global warming on malaria transmission. …”
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“…However, most models lack sugar-feeding and resting behaviours or are based on mathematical equations lacking individual level randomness and spatial components of mosquito life. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Mathematical modeling of cardiovascular magnetic resonance perfusion data allows absolute quantification of myocardial blood flow. …”
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“…Organism scores were summed to create antibiotic-specific spectrum scores and extended mathematically to score multi-antimicrobial regimens. …”
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“…RESULTS: Searches identified 46 calculators that performed simple mathematical operations using planned carbohydrate intake and measured blood glucose. …”
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“…Use this model to study the stress changes in different parts of eyeball, especially the lamina cribrosa (LC) under normal physiological and pathological IOP, and provide a mathematical model for biomechanical studies of selected retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) death. …”
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“…METHODS AND FINDINGS: Using mathematical models we determined the minimum relative single-dose efficacy (MRSE) at which single-dose reactive campaigns are expected to be as or more effective than two-dose campaigns with the same amount of vaccine. …”
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“…We conclude that the model’s fundamental principles are still valid (up to using appropriate parameter values) for warmer-blooded species, without a pressing need for a substantial revision of the mathematical formulation. We demonstrate clearly that the continuous variation of the ΔV (1/2) parameter comes close to being equivalent with recent HHM ‘optimizations’. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: If one uses a suitable mathematical prediction algorithm, inclusion of a healthy reference in biomarker diagnostic testing can potentially improve accuracy of disease prediction with fewer biomarkers. …”
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“…Estimates from a published mathematical model of trial data were used to calculate the average reinfection TB incidence in the first year after IPT. …”
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“…We also developed, and made freely available online, a software tool to enable the use of the STH Markov model by personnel with limited knowledge of mathematical models.…”
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“…METHODS: Our approach combines the mathematical concept of antichains with a data structure inspired by prefix trees to represent properties of a large number of data transformations while requiring only a minimal amount of information to be stored. …”
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“…This new representation accounts for distinctiveness through relative rises in s and d. It provides a mathematical basis for predicting the probability of occurrence of distinctiveness. …”
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“…Finite element (FE) modeling is a non-invasive mathematical technique that can estimate bone strength using inputted geometry/micro-architecture and tissue material properties from computed tomographic images. …”
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“…Colinearity between ΔPrs, Crs and Pplat,rs, which was expected as these variables are mathematically coupled, was statistically significant. …”
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“…(ii) Reliable elimination of presumed aneuploid embryos prior to embryo transfer appears unrealistic. (iii) Mathematical models demonstrate that a single TEB cannot provide reliable information about the whole TE. …”
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“…OUTLINE: • Author's profiles and motivation for this analysis; • The philosophical alternatives in science and medicine; • Reductionism vs. systems approach in clinical thyroid disease guidelines; • The entry into complexity: the involvement of the musculoskeletal system; • Integrating East and West: teachings from Chinese Medicine and from evidence based medicine (EBM); • Can a mathematical model represent complexity in the daily thyroid practice? …”
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“…METHODS/DESIGN: Study aims are: 1) using a highly efficient fractional factorial experimental design, identify which of five intervention components contribute meaningfully to improvement in HIV viral suppression, and secondary outcomes of ART adherence and engagement in HIV primary care; 2) identify mediators and moderators of intervention component efficacy; and 3) using a mathematical modeling approach, build the most cost-effective and efficient intervention package from the efficacious components. …”
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“…However, the effects of common countermeasures for school influenza outbreak have not been quantified so far, including isolation, vaccination, antivirus and school closure. We conducted a mathematically modeling study to address this unsolved issue. …”
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“…We evaluated the contribution of incarceration to HCV transmission among PWID and the impact of prison‐related prevention interventions, including scaling‐up direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) in prison. DESIGN: Dynamic mathematical modelling of incarceration and HCV transmission, using approximate Bayesian computation for model calibration. …”
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