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  1. 70041
    “…PVg and PVr curves were fitted using a sigmoidal equation, and the upper (UIP) and lower (LIP) inflection points for each curve were mathematically identified; LIP and UIP from PVg were respectively called LIPg and UIPg. …”
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    Heterogeneity of regional inflection points from pressure-volume curves assessed by electrical impedance tomography
  2. 70042
    “…LR was calculated by a mathematical minimal model that estimated basal lipolysis and insulin-mediated lipolysis stimulated by insulin modulation of FFA during the FSIVGTT; SI was derived from Bergman’s minimal model. …”
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    MON-161 Lipolytic Rate in Relation to Skeletal Muscle and Hepatic Insulin Resistance
  3. 70043
    “…BACKGROUND: In October 2017, the United Kingdom Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) recommended removal of one primary dose of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) from the existing 2+1 schedule (2, 4, 12 months). We conducted a mathematical modelling study to investigate the potential impact of a 1+1 (3, 12 month) schedule on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). …”
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    Estimated impact of revising the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine schedule from 2+1 to 1+1 in England and Wales: A modelling study
  4. 70044
    “…Numerical experiments are consistent with the underlying mathematical theory and indicate that MCVC ventilation is more reproducible with respect to DIR algorithm than standard HU methods. …”
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    [Image: see text] Robust HU‐based CT ventilation from an integrated mass conservation formulation
  5. 70045
    “…Applying deep learning techniques, we converted 2-D facial photos to mathematical descriptors in order to differentiate features between groups. …”
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    SAT-087 Identifying Distinct Facial Dysmorphology in Youth with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Using Deep Learning Techniques
  6. 70046
    “…METHODS: We evaluated the impact of timeliness and completeness in various steps of a contact tracing strategy using a stochastic mathematical model with explicit time delays between time of infection and symptom onset, and between symptom onset, diagnosis by testing, and isolation (testing delay). …”
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    Impact of delays on effectiveness of contact tracing strategies for COVID-19: a modelling study
  7. 70047
    “…OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate the serial interval and basic reproduction number (R(0)) to understand the transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak at a district level. We used standard mathematical modeling approaches to assess the utility of these factors in determining the effectiveness of COVID-19 responses and projecting the size of the epidemic. …”
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    Transmission Dynamics of the COVID-19 Epidemic at the District Level in India: Prospective Observational Study
  8. 70048
    “…Machine learning classifiers were trained with the multiplex data to classify individuals with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, with the best classification performance displayed by a random forests algorithm. A Bayesian mathematical model of antibody kinetics informed by prior information from other coronaviruses was used to estimate time-varying antibody responses and assess the sensitivity and classification performance of serological diagnostics during the first year following symptom onset. …”
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    Multiplex assays for the identification of serological signatures of SARS-CoV-2 infection: an antibody-based diagnostic and machine learning study
  9. 70049
    “…However, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) usually causes only mild symptoms, so transmission chains may grow to include several individuals before at least one index case becomes ill enough to self-report for diagnosis and care. Here, simple mathematical models were developed to evaluate the implications of delayed index case detection for retrospective contact tracing and management responses. …”
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    Long, thin transmission chains of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 may go undetected for several weeks at low to moderate reproduction numbers: Implications for containment and elimination strategy
  10. 70050
    “…Furthermore, the increased frequency of viremic episodes during the treatment period was greater in the group treated with CD8α depletion plus AZD5582 than in the other groups. Mathematical modeling of virus reactivation suggested that in addition to viral dynamics during acute infection, CD8α depletion influenced the response to AZD5582. …”
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    CD8 Lymphocyte Depletion Enhances the Latency Reversal Activity of the SMAC Mimetic AZD5582 in ART-Suppressed Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Rhesus Macaques
  11. 70051
    “…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Understanding and predicting vector population and related disease dynamics, is crucial for gaining insight into the abundance and dynamics of arthropod disease vectors, and for the design of effective vector control strategies. Several mathematical and standard epidemiological models have been proposed in studying vector transmitted infectious disease dynamics. …”
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    A Temperature Conditioned Markov Chain Model for Predicting the Dynamics of Mosquito Vectors of Disease
  12. 70052
    “…A novel multiplanar biometric measurement (AAFD- MD) was calculated using a multidimensional mathematical algorithm that pooled multiplanar 2D measurements. …”
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    Clinical Significance of Measurements in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity using Weight Bearing CT: A Matched Case-Control Study
  13. 70053
    “…We excluded studies without a control group, using only mathematical modelling, not reporting a primary outcome of interest, or solely examining patient-initiated contact tracing. …”
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    Effectiveness of contact tracing in the control of infectious diseases: a systematic review
  14. 70054
    “…The CoMix survey provides a unique repeated cross-sectional data set for a full year in England, from the first day of the first lockdown, for use in statistical analyses and mathematical modelling of COVID-19 and other diseases.…”
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    Changes in social contacts in England during the COVID-19 pandemic between March 2020 and March 2021 as measured by the CoMix survey: A repeated cross-sectional study
  15. 70055
    “…We aimed to assess HIV incidence, the contribution of heterosexual sex work networks to these numbers, and the effect of interventions by use of mathematical modelling. METHODS: In this modelling study, we developed a novel, individual-based model to simulate HIV epidemic dynamics in heterosexual sex work networks. …”
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    HIV incidence and impact of interventions among female sex workers and their clients in the Middle East and north Africa: a modelling study
  16. 70056
    “…BACKGROUND: Knowledge of the window of SARS-CoV-2 infectiousness is crucial in developing policies to curb transmission. Mathematical modelling based on scarce empirical evidence and key assumptions has driven isolation and testing policy, but real-world data are needed. …”
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    Onset and window of SARS-CoV-2 infectiousness and temporal correlation with symptom onset: a prospective, longitudinal, community cohort study
  17. 70057
    “…Contact tracing and quarantining are key in limiting SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Mathematical models have shown that the time between infection, isolation of cases, and quarantining of contacts are the most important components that determine whether the pandemic can be controlled. …”
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    Factors Associated With Using the COVID-19 Mobile Contact-Tracing App Among Individuals Diagnosed With SARS-CoV-2 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Observational Study
  18. 70058
    “…The most popular chance-adjusted indices, according to a functionalist view of mathematical statistics, assume that all raters conduct intentional and maximum random rating while typical raters conduct involuntary and reluctant random rating. …”
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    Interrater reliability estimators tested against true interrater reliabilities
  19. 70059
    “…The effectiveness of control interventions against COVID-19 is threatened by the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. We present a mathematical model for studying the transmission dynamics of two of these variants (Delta and Omicron) in the United States, in the presence of vaccination, treatment of individuals with clinical symptoms of the disease and the use of face masks. …”
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    Unraveling the dynamics of the Omicron and Delta variants of the 2019 coronavirus in the presence of vaccination, mask usage, and antiviral treatment
  20. 70060
    “…Using this information, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated using a mathematical formula. Insulin resistance was defined as HOMA-IR > 2.5. …”
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    Comparison of Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and the Level of Cortisol Between Preterm and Term Newborns
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