“…Clinical pain was assessed using Brief Pain Inventory and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Linear regression models were used to predict the analgesic effect of duloxetine. …”
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“…Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory or Geriatric Depression Score, situational anxiety and dispositional anxiety were measured using the State-Trait Inventory and joint function was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index for the hip and knee and Oxford Shoulder Score for the shoulder. …”
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“…Patient-reported pain, stiffness, and physical functional outcome measures [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Oxford Knee Score (OKS)] and posture (New York Posture Rating Chart) were evaluated. …”
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“…The clinical outcomes were assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) score, the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score, knee range of motion, extensor lag, and surgical complications. …”
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“…The main outcomes were clinical tests, such as those of knee morphology, instability, or proprioception; motor and functional variables, such as knee strength, range of motion, walking speed, and the sit-to-stand test; pain and disability, assessed through the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) scales; and knee alignment and leg length inequality, assessed via X-ray images. …”
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“…DESIGN: In a single-arm intervention, 16 adults (mean age 59.9 yrs; BMI: 29.0 ± 4.3 kg/m(2); 77% female) with radiographically diagnosed knee OA (Kellgren-Lawrence [KLG]: 2–4) and moderate to severe pain score (≥6) from the Western Ontario and McMasters Universities Index (WOMAC) enrolled in a 6-week, twice weekly, supervised HIIT cycle ergometry intervention. …”
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“…Demographic variables, timed-up-and-go (TUG), patient activation measure (PAM-13), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) were collected. …”
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“…The subjective pain intensity index, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities OA Index (WOMAC), and Lequesne index were used to determine the efficacy of FSN on MTrP-induced soft-tissue pain compared with that of TENS. …”
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“…The primary outcome was an improvement in the joint health of the participants assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) compared to G + C and placebo. …”
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“…The numerical rating scale (NRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores and ultrasonographic measurements of BC were recorded at baseline, two weeks, and six weeks. …”
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“…RESULTS: Pooled analysis of data from 6 trials involving 446 patients with knee osteoarthritis revealed that, compared with placebo, intra-articular injection of botulinum toxin A was associated with greater reductions in early visual analog scale (VAS) pain (SMD, −0.63 [95% CI, −1.08 to −0.18], p = 0.007, I(2) = 79%), late VAS pain (SMD, −0.57 [95% CI, −1.07 to −0.08], p = 0.02, I(2) = 81%), early Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) (SMD, −0.84 [95% CI, −1.61 to −0.06], p = 0.03, I(2) = 90%), and late WOMAC (SMD, −1.12 [95% CI, −1.91 to −0.32], p = 0.006, I(2) = 93%) scores from baseline in patients with knee osteoarthritis. …”
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“…Demographic data and preoperative functional scores, including the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Knee Society Scores (KSSs), were analyzed to ensure comparability. …”
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“…The clinical outcomes, including the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC), Lysholm score, and post-operative complications, were compared. …”
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“…In each case, the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), joint line convergence angle (JLCA), femoral tibial angle (FTA), hip-knee-ankle (HKA), weight bearing line (WBL) ratio of the knee joint, opening gap, opening angle, American knee society knee score (KSS), US Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score, Lysholm score, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) were measured to determine postoperative function and influential factors of pain through logistic regression analysis. …”
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“…Secondary outcome measures included Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis (WOMAC) and Patient Global Improvement-Indexes (PGI-I). …”
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“…We graded the patients’ AP knee radiographs using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading scale and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index, by which we made phone calls to assess pain severity on a 0-10 pain subscale. …”
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“…Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), SF36v2, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score (AOFAS) and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) were used. …”
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“…MIC values for 13 outcome tools including Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)-pain, activities of daily living (ADL), quality of life (QOL) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC)-function were estimated using 5 high-quality anchor studies. …”
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“…The total Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score showed a clinically relevant improvement at 1 and 2 years (+26 and +24 points), as did all subscales (all p<0.001). …”
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“…The primary outcome will be the cost and time after discharge, while secondary outcomes will include the 6-min walk test (6MWT), range of motion (ROM), visual analog scale (VAS), American Knee Society Score (KSS), the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). DISCUSSION: We should encourage the adoption of novel, easy-to-use, supervised devices if they prove to be beneficial for patients in terms of cost, time, and effectiveness after TKA. …”
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