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1541por Oga, Toru, Tsukino, Mitsuhiro, Hajiro, Takashi, Ikeda, Akihiko, Nishimura, Koichi“…Dyspnea with activities of daily living was assessed with the Oxygen Cost Diagram (OCD) and modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC), and two dimensions of disease-specific health status questionnaires of the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ) and the St. …”
Publicado 2012
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1542por Merle, Corinne SC, Sismanidis, Charalambos, Sow, Oumou Bah, Gninafon, Martin, Horton, John, Lapujade, Olivier, Lo, Mame Bocar, Mitchinson, Denis A, Perronne, Christian, Portaels, Francoise, Odhiambo, Joseph, Olliaro, Piero, Rustomjee, Roxana, Lienhardt, Christian, Fielding, Katherine“…BACKGROUND: There have been no major advances in tuberculosis (TB) drug development since the first East African/British Medical Research Council short course chemotherapy trial 35 years ago. …”
Publicado 2012
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1543“…Permission to carry out the study was obtained from the medical research Council of Zimbabwe and the provincial Medical Directors Masvingo. …”
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1544por Wells, Cherie, Kolt, Gregory S, Marshall, Paul, Hill, Bridget, Bialocerkowski, Andrea“…Two independent reviewers assessed the level of evidence and the methodological quality of systematic reviews, using the National Health and Medical Research Council hierarchy of evidence, and the Revised Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews respectively. …”
Publicado 2013
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1545por Higginson, Irene J, Evans, Catherine J, Grande, Gunn, Preston, Nancy, Morgan, Myfanwy, McCrone, Paul, Lewis, Penney, Fayers, Peter, Harding, Richard, Hotopf, Matthew, Murray, Scott A, Benalia, Hamid, Gysels, Marjolein, Farquhar, Morag, Todd, Chris“…METHODS: The Methods Of Researching End of life Care (MORECare) project built on the Medical Research Council guidance on the development and evaluation of complex circumstances. …”
Publicado 2013
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1546“…OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between time-of-day and nutrient composition of eating occasions and the long-term development of metabolic syndrome in the Medical Research Council (MRC) National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD; 1946 British birth cohort). …”
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1547“…METHODS: In the UK Medical Research Council 1946 British Birth Cohort study, at age 60–64 years, 1277 women and 1185 men (78% of the target sample) responded to a postal questionnaire, which included questions on thyroid disease and thyroid medication. …”
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1548por Bryant, Josephine M, Grogono, Dorothy M, Greaves, Daniel, Foweraker, Juliet, Roddick, Iain, Inns, Thomas, Reacher, Mark, Haworth, Charles S, Curran, Martin D, Harris, Simon R, Peacock, Sharon J, Parkhill, Julian, Floto, R Andres“…FUNDING: The Wellcome Trust, Papworth Hospital, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, UK Health Protection Agency, Medical Research Council, and the UKCRC Translational Infection Research Initiative.…”
Publicado 2013
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1549“…Muscle strength was assessed according to the MRC scale (Medical Research Council) and functional tests (10 Meter Walking Test, 6 Minutes Walking Test and Timed Up and Go Test) were performed. …”
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1550por Clarke, David James, Godfrey, Mary, Hawkins, Rebecca, Sadler, Euan, Harding, Geoffrey, Forster, Anne, McKevitt, Christopher, Dickerson, Josie, Farrin, Amanda“…BACKGROUND: Medical Research Council (MRC) guidance identifies implementation as a key element of the development and evaluation process for complex healthcare interventions. …”
Publicado 2013
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1551por Bugge, Carol, Williams, Brian, Hagen, Suzanne, Logan, Janet, Glazener, Cathryn, Pringle, Stewart, Sinclair, Lesley“…BACKGROUND: Current Medical Research Council (MRC) guidance on complex interventions advocates pilot trials and feasibility studies as part of a phased approach to the development, testing, and evaluation of healthcare interventions. …”
Publicado 2013
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1552por Price, David, Small, Mark, Milligan, Gary, Higgins, Victoria, Gil, Esther Garcia, Estruch, Jordi“…Patients with night-time symptoms experienced more daytime breathlessness (mean modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale score 2.4 versus 1.1) and exacerbations in the previous 12 months (mean 1.7 versus 0.4), and received more maintenance therapy (mean of 2.8 versus 2.3 products) than those without. …”
Publicado 2013
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1553por Scolyer, Richard A., Judge, Meagan J., Evans, Alan, Frishberg, David P., Prieto, Victor G., Thompson, John F., Trotter, Martin J., Walsh, Maureen Y., Walsh, Noreen M.G., Ellis, David W.“…Required elements were defined as those that had agreed evidentiary support at National Health and Medical Research Council level III-2 level of evidence or above and that were unanimously agreed upon by the review panel to be essential for the clinical management, staging, or assessment of the prognosis of melanoma or fundamental for pathologic diagnosis. …”
Publicado 2013
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1554“…BACKGROUND: The development and evaluation of complex interventions in healthcare has obtained increased awareness. The Medical Research Council’s (MRC) framework for the development and evaluation of complex interventions and its update offers guidance for researchers covering the phases development, feasibility/piloting, and evaluation. …”
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1555por Ohno, Takeshi, Wada, Shota, Hanada, Souichirou, Sawaguchi, Hirochiyo, Muraki, Masato, Tohda, Yuji“…METHODS: Twenty-eight outpatients with COPD were treated with indacaterol (150 μg once daily for 8 weeks), and the effects on pulmonary function were evaluated using a questionnaire survey with the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale and COPD assessment test (CAT) before and after treatment. …”
Publicado 2014
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1556por Léger, Jean-Marc, De Bleecker, Jan L, Sommer, Claudia, Robberecht, Wim, Saarela, Mika, Kamienowski, Jerzy, Stelmasiak, Zbigniew, Mielke, Orell, Tackenberg, Björn, Shebl, Amgad, Bauhofer, Artur, Zenker, Othmar, Merkies, Ingemar S J“…The median (25%–75% quantile) INCAT score improved from 3.5 (3.0–4.5) points at baseline to 2.5 (1.0–3.0) points at completion, as did the mean (standard deviation [SD]) maximum grip strength (66.7 [37.24] kPa vs. 80.9 [31.06] kPa) and the median Medical Research Council sum score (67.0 [61.5–72.0] points vs. 75.5 [71.5–79.5] points). …”
Publicado 2013
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1557“…According to the iterative phase model proposed by the British Medical Research Council (MRC), the development, implementation and evaluation of complex interventions should be theory-driven. …”
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1558por Christensen, Helen, Calear, Alison L, Van Spijker, Bregje, Gosling, John, Petrie, Katherine, Donker, Tara, Fenton, Katherine“…It will be updated yearly by researchers funded through the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Centre for Research Excellence for Suicide Prevention (CRESP), located at the Black Dog Institute, Australia. …”
Publicado 2014
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1559“…METHODS: 78 inpatients with clinician-diagnosed acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) completed the CAT, St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale both at exacerbation and the 7th day of therapy, and a subgroup of 39 patients performed the pulmonary function test. …”
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1560“…MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Experiences of phlegm and coughing over the previous 3 months were assessed using questions from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Questionnaire on respiratory symptoms when the cohort participants were 29 years of age. 4 response patterns (no symptoms, phlegm only, cough only, both symptoms present) were created based on the responses to these questions. …”
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