“…METHODS: In this two-sample Mendelian randomization study using the largest publicly available European descent summary statistics, we assessed sex-specific associations of iron (n=163,511) and hemoglobin (188,076 women/162,398 men) with HbA1c (185,022 women/159,160 men) and fasting glucose (73,089 women/67,506 men), of fasting glucose with HbA1c and diabetes (cases=6,589 women/10,686 men, controls=187,137 women/155,780 men), and of fasting glucose (n=140,595), HbA1c (n=146,806) and liability to diabetes (74,124 cases/824,006 controls) with parental attained age (412,937 mothers/415,311 fathers). FINDINGS: Iron and hemoglobin were inversely associated with HbA1c but not fasting glucose. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: The cognitive behavioral therapy can improve the adverse physiological and psychological reactions of pregnant women with perinatal anxiety disorder, enhance the natural delivery rate and postoperative recovery, reduce the risk of neonatal asphyxia, and ensure the safety of mothers and infants in the perinatal period. Compared with routine nursing, this intervention method is more targeted and scientific, and is worthy of clinical promotion.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: The continuity of care throughout pregnancy, birth, and after delivery is an effective strategy to avert maternal and newborn deaths. A low proportion of mothers have achieved the continuum of maternal care in Ethiopia. …”
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“…It would be important to give due attention to neonates delivered from mothers with a history of hypertensive disorder. Besides better to give due attention to neonates delivered in public health institutions, prematurely delivered, referred, and hypothermic neonates. …”
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“…METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 842 mothers from September to October 2020. A cluster sampling technique was applied, and data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. …”
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“…Our findings had the potential to encourage mothers to initiate and prolong breastfeeding.…”
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“…RESULTS: The mean age of the responding parents was 33.9 years (SD = 5.1); 93.6% were mothers. Parents who perceived low to moderate levels of social support had 1.72 (95% CI: 1.11, 2.66) times higher odds of using one or more additional youth health care services during the study period compared to parents who perceived high levels of social support at baseline. …”
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“…Lastly, we also considered the neonatal outcomes of preterm deliveries, both overall and comparing tribal and nontribal mothers. RESULTS: For the study period, the tribal preterm delivery rate was 19.7% and the nontribal preterm delivery rate was 13.9%; the rate remained consistent for both groups over the 7-year study period. …”
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“…MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective observational study in 31 children whose mothers received single (n = 19) or multiple (n = 12) courses of BM for threatened preterm birth but born with normal weight appropriate for the gestational age (median 37+(6) weeks of gestation) compared with 38 non‐exposed, age‐matched children. …”
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“…Methods: We performed a population-based data-linkage study of 556,376 singleton births (in 397,370 mothers) at or after 24 weeks gestation, in Scotland between 2000 and 2010. …”
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“…Fathers were more vaccine hesitant than mothers. Vaccine hesitancy was also associated with having a lower household income, unvaccinated parents, knowing someone with an adverse reaction to the Covid 19 vaccine and having a low level of trust in their child's doctor. …”
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“…RESULTS: The mean age of mothers (N = 823) at study entry was 25.0 years (SD = 4.86), the age of fathers (N = 385) 28.8 years (SD = 6.05). …”
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“…After adjusting for age, education, and relationship status, FC mothers were still 4 to 9 times more likely to report receiving adequate support in these areas as compared to their MS counterparts. …”
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“…Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne human pathogen, causes dire congenital brain developmental abnormalities in children of infected mothers. The global health crisis precipitated by this virus has led to a concerted effort to develop effective therapies and prophylactic measures although, unfortunately, not very successfully. …”
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“…The accuracy of gestational age detection for the extreme length of gestation is 93.3% (Cohen’s Kappa = 1). Mothers with COVID-19 showed higher prevalence in obesity or overweight (35.1% vs. 29.5%), diabetes (17.8% vs. 17.0%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (0.2% vs. 0.1%), respiratory distress syndrome or acute respiratory failure (1.8% vs. 0.2%). …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant mothers was low. Age, contact history with COVID-19 diagnosed people, chronic disease, knowledge, and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine were factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine willingness. …”
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“…METHODS: Among 1378 children in Project Viva, a prospective cohort, mothers reported their child's dietary intake in early childhood (median: 3.2 y) using a food-frequency questionnaire. …”
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“…Low dietary diversity (odds ratio: 1.56; 95% confidence interval: 1.05, 2.32), illiterate mothers (odds ratio: 1.45; 95% confidence interval: 1.13, 1.86), household size greater than five (odds ratio: 1.65; 95% confidence interval: 1.14, 2.38), food-insecure households (odds ratio: 1.48; 95% confidence interval: 1.21, 1.82), and menstrual blood flow more than 5 days (odds ratio: 6.21; 95% confidence interval: 1.67, 23.12) were the identified factors associated with anemia among adolescent girls. …”
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“…Similarly, odds of male child received minimum dietary diversity (2.35), minimum meal frequency (1.82), and minimum acceptable diet (2.35) in the age group of 6-23 months were found to be higher to that of female child in the similar age group. Total of six mothers reported coronavirus disease (COVID) positive status and only two of them breastfed their babies using COVID appropriate behavior. …”
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“…In both cohorts, Snowflake numbers were significantly elevated in recipients/mothers that developed DSA/CSA. Univariable regression revealed significant positive correlation between DSA/CSA and AbvEPS, PIRCHE-II and Snowflake. …”
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